Fritz Stedry |

Sunan mahaifi Fritz

Mujallar Life of Art ta rubuta a ƙarshen shekara ta 1925: “An cika jerin sunayen masu gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasashen waje da suka yi wasa a dandalinmu da babban suna… A gabanmu akwai mawaƙin da ke da al’adu da fasaha da fasaha, haɗe da yanayi na musamman da kuma iyawa. sake ƙirƙira a daidai gwargwado na sonorities zurfin niyya na fasaha na kiɗa. Fitattun nasarorin da Fritz Stiedry ya samu sun sami gamsuwa daga masu sauraro, waɗanda suka sa madubin ya yi nasara sosai a wasan kwaikwayo na farko. "

Saboda haka, Tarayyar Soviet masu sauraro samu saba da daya daga cikin fitattun wakilan Austria madugu galaxy na farkon 1907th karni. A wannan lokacin, Stidri ya riga ya shahara a duniyar kiɗa. Wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na Conservatory Vienna, a cikin 1913 ya ja hankalin G. Mahler kuma ya kasance mataimakinsa a Vienna Opera House. Sa'an nan Stidri ya gudanar a Dresden da Teplice, Nuremberg da Prague, ya zama babban darektan Kassel Opera a XNUMX, kuma bayan shekara guda ya ɗauki irin wannan matsayi a Berlin. Mai zane ya zo Tarayyar Soviet a matsayin jagoran Vienna Volksoper, inda yawancin abubuwan da suka dace sun haɗa da sunansa, ciki har da Boris Godunov.

Tuni a lokacin yawon shakatawa na farko a cikin USSR, Fritz Stiedry ya haɓaka aiki mai ban tsoro da yawa. Ya ba da kide-kide na kade-kade da yawa, ya gudanar da wasan operas Tristan da Isolde, The Nuremberg Mastersingers, Aida, da Sace daga Seraglio. Sana'arsa ta jawo hankalin duka ta wurin girman girmanta, da amincinta ga manufar marubucin, da dabaru na ciki - a cikin kalma, sifofin halayen makarantar Mahler. Masu sauraron Soviet sun ƙaunaci Stidri, wanda ya ziyarci USSR akai-akai a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. A ƙarshen 1933s da farkon 1937s, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ya zauna a Berlin, inda ya maye gurbin B. Walter a matsayin babban jagoran wasan opera na birni sannan kuma ya jagoranci sashen Jamus na Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don kiɗan zamani. Da zuwan mulkin Nazis, Stidri ya yi hijira kuma ya koma Tarayyar Soviet. A cikin XNUMX-XNUMX ya kasance babban jagoran Leningrad Philharmonic, ya ba da kide-kide da yawa a birane daban-daban na kasar, inda ya yi sabbin ayyukan kiɗan Soviet. A karkashin jagorancinsa, wasan farko na D. Shostakovich's First Piano Concerto ya faru. Stidri ya kasance mai kishin farfaganda kuma ƙwararren mai fassara aikin Gustav Mahler. Wuri na tsakiya a cikin repertoire nasa ya kasance a cikin litattafan Viennese - Beethoven, Brahms, Haydn, Mozart.

Tun 1937 da madugu ya yi aiki a Amurka. Domin wani lokaci ya jagoranci ƙungiyar mawaƙa na New Friends of Music Society, wanda shi da kansa ya halitta, kuma a 1946 ya zama daya daga cikin manyan conductors na Metropolitan Opera. A nan ya fi nuna kansa a fili a cikin repertoire na Wagner, kuma a cikin maraice na ban dariya ya kasance yana yin kiɗa na zamani akai-akai. A cikin XNUMXties, Stidri har yanzu yawon bude ido a da dama kasashen Turai. Kwanan nan mai zane ya yi ritaya daga ayyukan ƙwazo kuma ya zauna a Switzerland.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek