Gaziza Akhmetovna Zhubanova (Gaziza Zhubanova) |

Gaziza Zhubanova

Akwai wata magana: "Philosophy yana farawa da mamaki." Kuma idan mutum, musamman mawaƙa, bai fuskanci mamaki ba, farin cikin ganowa, ya yi hasarar da yawa a cikin fahimtar mawaƙa na duniya. G. Zhubanova

G. Zhubanova da gaskiya za a iya kiransa shugaban mawaƙa makaranta a Kazakhstan. Har ila yau, ta ba da babbar gudummawa ga al'adun kiɗa na Kazakh na zamani tare da ayyukanta na kimiyya, ilmantarwa da zamantakewa. Tushen ilimin kiɗa da aka aza ta mahaifin mawaƙi nan gaba, Academician A. Zhubanov, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na Kazakh Soviet music. Samuwar tunanin kiɗa mai zaman kanta ya faru a lokacin ɗalibinsa da karatun digiri na biyu (Gnessin College, 1945-49 da Moscow Conservatory, 1949-57). Ƙwarewar ƙirƙira ta haifar da Violin Concerto (1958), wanda ya buɗe shafin farko na tarihin wannan nau'in a cikin jamhuriyar. Abun da ke ciki yana da mahimmanci a cikin cewa ya bayyana a fili ra'ayi na duk kerawa na gaba: amsa ga madawwamiyar tambayoyi na rayuwa, rayuwar ruhu, ta hanyar prism na harshen kiɗa na zamani a cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da sake tunani na fasaha na fasaha. kayan gargajiya na gargajiya.

Salon bakan na aikin Zhubanova ya bambanta. Ta ƙirƙira operas 3, ballets 4, wasan kwaikwayo 3, kide-kide 3, oratorios 6, cantatas 5, sama da 30 na kiɗan ɗaki, waƙoƙi da waƙoƙin waƙoƙi, kiɗan don wasan kwaikwayo da fina-finai. Galibin wadannan opuses suna da zurfin ilimin falsafa da fahimtar wakoki na duniya, wanda a tunanin mawakin ba ya iyakance ga sararin samaniya da lokaci. Tunanin fasaha na marubucin yana nufin zurfin lokaci da kuma ainihin matsalolin zamaninmu. Gudunmawar Zhubanova ga al'adun Kazakh na zamani yana da yawa. Ba wai kawai ta yi amfani da ko ci gaba da al'adun kade-kade na jama'arta da suka ci gaba a cikin shekaru masu yawa ba, har ma suna tasiri sosai wajen samar da sababbin siffofi, wanda ya isa ga fahimtar kabilanci na Kazakhs na ƙarshen karni na XNUMX; sani, ba a rufe a cikin nasa Space, amma hada a cikin duniya ɗan adam duniya Cosmos.

Duniyar mawaƙa ta Zhubanova ita ce duniyar al'umma da duniyar Ethos, tare da sabani da dabi'u. Irin waɗannan su ne ƙaƙƙarfan kirtani huɗu (1973); Symphony na Biyu tare da adawarsa tsakanin al'ummomin anti-duniya biyu - kyawun ɗan adam "I" da guguwa na zamantakewa (1983); piano Trio "A cikin Ƙwararren Yuri Shaporin", inda aka gina hotunan Malami da fasaha na "I" akan daidaitaccen tunani na tunani (1985).

Da yake Zhubanova ta kasance mawaƙin ƙasa mai zurfi, ta faɗi kalmarta a matsayin babban jagora a irin waɗannan ayyukan kamar waƙar waƙa "Aksak-Kulan" (1954), wasan operas "Enlik da Kebek" (dangane da wasan kwaikwayo na wannan suna na M. Auezov. , 1975) da kuma "Kurmangazy" (1986), symphony "Zhiguer" ("Energy", a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar mahaifinsa, 1973), oratorio "Wasika ta Tatyana" (a kan labarin da songs na Abai, 1983), cantata "The Tale of Mukhtar Auezov" (1965), ballet "Karagoz" (1987) da sauransu. Baya ga tattaunawa mai fa'ida tare da al'adun gargajiya, mawaƙin ya gabatar da misalai masu ma'ana na magance jigogi na zamani tare da shafuka masu ban tausayi da waɗanda ba za a manta da su ba: waƙar ɗakin kayan aiki "Tolgau" (1973) an sadaukar da ita don tunawa da Aliya Moldagulova; opera Ashirin da Takwas (Moscow Behind Us) - zuwa feat na Panfilovites (1981); Ballet Akkanat (The Legend of the White Bird, 1966) da Hiroshima (1966) sun bayyana zafin bala'in da mutanen Japan suka yi. Shiga cikin ruhaniya na zamaninmu tare da bala'i da girman ra'ayoyi sun bayyana a cikin trilogy game da VI Lenin - oratorio "Lenin" (1969) da cantatas "Aral True Story" ("Wasika na Lenin", 1978), "Lenin". tare da mu” (1970).

Zhubanov ya samu nasarar haɗa ayyukan kirkire-kirkire tare da ayyukan zamantakewa da na koyarwa. Da yake ita ce shugabar Cibiyar Conservatory ta Alma-Ata (1975-87), ta ba da himma sosai don ilmantar da tauraron dan adam na zamani na ƙwararrun mawaƙa na Kazakhstan, masanan kida, da masu wasan kwaikwayo. Shekaru da yawa Zhubanova ta kasance memba na kwamitin kwamitin mata na Tarayyar Soviet, kuma a shekarar 1988 aka zabe ta mamba na Asusun jin kai na Soviet.

Faɗin matsalolin da ke bayyana kanta a cikin aikin Zhubanova kuma yana nunawa a fagen sha'awarta na kimiyya: a cikin buga labarai da kasidu, a cikin jawabai a duk-ungiyar Tarayyar Turai da tarukan duniya a Moscow, Samarkand, Italiya, Japan, da dai sauransu. Amma duk da haka babban abu a gare ta shi ne tambaya game da hanyoyin ci gaba da ci gaban al'adun Kazakhstan. "Al'ada ta gaskiya tana rayuwa cikin ci gaba," waɗannan kalmomi suna bayyana matsayin jama'a da na halitta na Gaziza Zhubanova, mutumin da yake da kyan gani a rayuwa da kuma a cikin kiɗa.

S. Amangildina