Alexander von Zemlinsky |

Alexander von Zemlinsky

Mawakiyar Australiya da mawaki. Pole ta ƙasa. A 1884-89 ya yi karatu a Vienna Conservatory tare da A. Door (piano), F. Krenn (jituwa da counterpoint), R. da JN Fuksov (composition). A 1900-03 ya kasance shugaba a Karlsteater a Vienna.

Abokan hulɗa sun haɗa Zemlinsky tare da A. Schoenberg, wanda, kamar EV Korngold, dalibinsa ne. A cikin 1904, Zemlinsky da Schoenberg sun shirya "Ƙungiyar Mawaƙa" a Vienna don inganta kiɗan mawaƙa na zamani.

A cikin 1904-07 shi ne shugaban farko na Volksoper a Vienna. A cikin 1907-08 ya kasance shugabar Opera na Kotun Vienna. A cikin 1911-27 ya jagoranci New German Theatre a Prague. Daga 1920 ya koyar da abun da ke ciki a Jamus Academy of Music a wuri guda (a cikin 1920 da 1926 ya zama rector). A cikin 1927-33 ya kasance shugaba a Kroll Opera a Berlin, a cikin 1930-33 - a Opera na Jiha kuma malami a Makarantar Kiɗa ta Higher a wuri guda. A cikin 1928 da kuma a cikin 30s. ya ziyarci USSR. A 1933 ya koma Vienna. Daga 1938 ya zauna a Amurka.

A matsayinsa na mawaki, ya fi nuna kansa a fili a cikin nau'in opera. R. Strauss, F. Schreker, G. Mahler ya rinjayi aikin Zemlinsky. Salon kiɗan mawaƙi yana da tsananin sautin motsin rai da haɓakar jituwa.

Yu. V. Kreinina

Abubuwan da aka tsara:

wasan kwaikwayo - Zarema (dangane da wasan kwaikwayo na R. Gottshall "Rose na Caucasus", 1897, Munich), sau ɗaya (Es war einmal, 1900, Vienna), Magic Gorge (Der Traumgörge, 1906), Ana gaishe su da tufafi. (Kleider machen Leute, bisa ga ɗan gajeren labari G. Keller, 1910, Vienna; 2nd edition 1922, Prague), bala'in Florentine (Eine florentinische Tragödie, dangane da wasan kwaikwayo na wannan suna ta O. Wilde, 1917, Stuttgart) , Tatsuniyar tatsuniyar Dwarf mai ban tausayi (Der Zwerg, bisa tatsuniyar “Birthday Infanta Wilde, 1922, Cologne), Chalk Circle (Der Kreidekreis, 1933, Zurich), King Kandol (König Kandaules, na A. Gide, kusan 1934, ba a gama ba); rawa Zuciyar Gilashin (Das gläserne Herz, bisa ga nasarar Lokaci na X. Hofmannsthal, 1904); don makada - 2 symphonies (1891, 1896?), symphonietta (1934), ban dariya overture zuwa Ofterdingen Ring (1895), suite (1895), fantasy The Little Mermaid (Die Seejungfrau, bayan HK Andersen, 1905); yana aiki don soloists, mawaƙa da makaɗa; ƙungiyoyin kayan aiki na ɗakin gida; kiɗan piano; waƙoƙi.