Akshin Alikuli ogly Alizadeh |

Agshin Alizadeh

A. Alizade ya shiga al'adun kiɗa na Azerbaijan a cikin 60s. tare da sauran mawakan jamhuriyar, wadanda ke da ra'ayinsu a fannin fasaha dangane da wakokin gargajiya. Kade-kade da wake-wake na Azabaijan, ashug da na gargajiya (mugham), wanda ya zama tushen zaburarwa ga mawakan da dama, su ma suna ciyar da aikin Alizade, wanda a cikinsa ake karkatar da sifofin sa na kasa da na metro-rhythmic da sake tunani ta hanya ta musamman, hade da zamani. dabarun hadawa, laconicism da kaifi na cikakkun bayanai na nau'in kiɗan.

Alizade ya kammala karatun digiri daga Cibiyar Conservatory ta Jihar Azerbaijan a cikin aji na D. Hajiyev (1962) kuma ya kammala karatun digiri na biyu a karkashin jagorancin wannan fitaccen mawaki na Azabaijan (1971). Kiɗa na U. Gadzhibekov, K. Karaev, F. Amirov yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan haɓakar haɓakar Alizade, da kuma ayyukan wakilai da yawa na makarantar mawaƙa ta ƙasa. Alizade ya kuma yarda da fasahar fitattun mawaƙa na ƙarni na XNUMX. – I. Stravinsky, B. Bartok, K. Orff, S. Prokofiev, G. Sviridov.

A haske asali na salon, 'yancin kai na m mu: Alizade ta iyawa bayyana kansu riga a cikin dalibi shekaru, musamman a cikin Piano Sonata (1959), bayar da wani diploma na farko digiri a All-Union Review na matasa Composers. . A cikin wannan aikin, wanda ya dace da al'adar sonata na piano na ƙasa, Alizade yana aiwatar da sabon salo a cikin kayan aikin gargajiya, ta amfani da jigogi na ƙasa da dabaru na kiɗan kayan aikin jama'a.

Nasarar kirkire-kirkire na matashin mawaki shine aikinsa na littafinsa - Symphony na farko (1962). Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ɗakin da ke biye da shi (Na biyu, 1966), wanda ke da alamar balaga da ƙwarewa, ya ƙunshi halayen Soviet, ciki har da Azerbaijan, kiɗa na 60s. kashi na neoclassicism. An taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan aikin ta hanyar al'adar neoclassical na kiɗan K. Karaev. A cikin yaren kiɗan tart, haɗe tare da bayyana gaskiya da ingancin hoto na rubutun mawaƙa, ana aiwatar da fasahar mugham ta hanya ta musamman (a cikin kashi na 2 na wasan kwaikwayo, ana amfani da mugham abu Rost).

Haɗuwa da nau'in neoclassical tare da waƙoƙin kiɗa na jama'a ya bambanta salon nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan guda biyu don ƙungiyar mawaƙa "Pastoral" (1969) da "Ashugskaya" (1971), waɗanda, duk da 'yancin kansu, sun zama diptych. Pastoral mai waƙa a hankali yana sake ƙirƙirar salon waƙoƙin jama'a. Haɗin kai tare da fasahar jama'a yana da kyau a cikin Ashugskaya, inda mai yin waƙar ke nufin tsohuwar mawaƙa na kiɗan ashug - mawaƙa masu yawo, mawaƙa waɗanda da kansu suka tsara waƙoƙi, waƙoƙi, dastans kuma sun ba su kyauta ga mutane, a hankali kiyaye al'adun gargajiya. Alizadeh ya ƙunshi yanayin sautin murya da kayan kida na kiɗan ashug, kwaikwayo, musamman, sautin kwalta, saz, kayan kisa defa, tukin sarewa makiyayi. A cikin yanki na oboe da kirtani Orchestra "Jangi" (1978), mawaƙin ya juya zuwa wani yanki na kiɗan jama'a, yana fassara abubuwan rawa na jarumai.

Muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aikin Alizade yana taka rawa ta hanyar kiɗan kide-kide da kide-kide-symphonic. An rubuta zagayowar mawakan cappella “Bayati” zuwa ga matani na tsohuwar quatrains na jama'a, waɗanda suka tattara hikimar jama'a, wit, lyricism (1969). A cikin wannan zagayowar waƙoƙi, Alizade yana amfani da bayats na abun ciki na soyayya. Yana bayyana mafi ƙarancin inuwar ji, mawaƙin ya haɗa zane-zane na tunani tare da shimfidar wuri da zane-zane na yau da kullun bisa tushen saɓanin motsin rai da ɗan lokaci, innation da haɗin kai. Salon sautin murya na ƙasa an warware shi a cikin wannan zagayowar, kamar an zana shi da launukan ruwa masu ma'ana, ta hanyar ƙwaƙƙwaran fahimtar mai fasaha na zamani. Anan Alizade a kaikaice yana aiwatar da hanyar innation, na asali ba kawai don ashugs ba, har ma da mawaƙa khanende - masu yin mughams.

Duniyar juzu'i daban-daban ta bayyana a cikin cantata “Ashirin da shida”, cike da pathos na baka, pathos (1976). Aikin yana da hali na wani almara-jarumta requiem sadaukar domin tunawa da jarumawan Baku Commune. Aikin ya ba da hanya ga cantatas guda biyu na gaba: "Biki" (1977) da "Song of Albarka Aiki" (1982), suna raira waƙa da farin ciki na rayuwa, kyawawan ƙasarsu. Halin fassarar waƙar Alizade na kiɗan jama'a ya bayyana kansa a cikin "Tsohuwar Lullaby" don ƙungiyar mawaƙa a cappella (1984), inda aka ta da tsohuwar al'adar kiɗa ta ƙasa.

Mawaƙin kuma yana aiki da himma da ƙwazo a fagen kiɗan kaɗe-kaɗe. Ya zana zane-zanen zane-zane "Rural Suite" (1973), "Absheron Paintings" (1982), "Shirvan Paintings" (1984), "Dance Azerbaijan" (1986). Wadannan ayyuka sun yi daidai da al'adun nuna tausayi na kasa. A 1982, na uku ya bayyana, kuma a cikin 1984 - na hudu (Mugham) na Alizadeh. A cikin waɗannan abubuwan da aka tsara, al'adar fasahar mugham, wacce ta ciyar da ayyukan mawaƙan Azerbaijan da yawa, waɗanda suka fara da U. Gadzhibekov, an soke su ta wata hanya ta musamman. Tare da al'adar mugham instrumentalism a cikin Symphonies na Uku da na huɗu, mawaƙin yana amfani da hanyoyin fasahar kiɗan zamani. Jinkirin labari na almara, wanda ke cikin ayyukan kade-kade na Alizade na baya, an haɗe shi a cikin Symphonies na Uku da na huɗu tare da ƙa'idodi masu ban mamaki waɗanda ke tattare da ban mamaki mai ban sha'awa na rikice-rikice. Bayan fara wasan kwaikwayon talabijin na Symphony na Uku, jaridar Baku ta rubuta: “Wannan magana ce mai ban tausayi mai cike da sabani na ciki, cike da tunani game da nagarta da mugunta. Wasan kwaikwayo na kade-kade da ci gaban wasan kwaikwayo na motsa jiki guda ɗaya ana jagoranta ta hanyar tunani, tushen tushensa mai zurfi ya koma tsohuwar mughams na Azerbaijan. "

Tsarin alama da salon Symphony na Uku yana da alaƙa da ballet na jaruntaka mai ban tausayi "Babek" (1979) dangane da bala'in "Sanye Eagle akan kafadarsa" na I. Selvinsky, wanda ya ba da labari game da zanga-zangar da aka yi a karni na 1986. . karkashin jagorancin fitaccen Babek. An gudanar da wannan wasan ballet a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na opera da wasan kwaikwayo na Azerbaijan. MF Akhundova (XNUMX).

Abubuwan ƙirƙira Alizade kuma sun haɗa da kiɗa don fina-finai, wasan kwaikwayo na ban mamaki, ɗaki da kayan kida (a cikinsu akwai sonata “Dastan” – 1986 ta fito fili).

N. Aleksenko