Yuri Sergeevich Milyutin |

Jury Milutin

Shahararren mawakin Soviet na wancan tsara, wanda aikinsa ya ci gaba a cikin 1930s kuma ya kai ga kololuwar yakin bayan yakin, Milyutin ya yi aiki a cikin nau'ikan operetta, kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo, fina-finai, da waƙar jama'a.

Ayyukansa suna alama da haske, fara'a, sahihanci na innations. Mafi kyawun su, irin su mashahuriyar waƙar "Dutsen Lenin", sun haɗa da ji, hali, tsarin ruhaniya na mutanen Soviet, kyawawan manufofinsu.

Yuri Sergeevich Milyutin aka haife Afrilu 18 (5th bisa ga sabon salon) Afrilu 1903 a Moscow a cikin iyali na ma'aikaci. Ya fara karatu music quite marigayi, yana da shekaru goma, bayan kammala karatu daga real makaranta (1917), ya shiga cikin music darussa na Farfesa VK Kossovsky. Duk da haka, a cikin waɗannan shekarun, babban abu ga saurayi ba kiɗa ba ne. Mafarkin zama dan wasan kwaikwayo ya kai shi ɗakin ɗakin wasan kwaikwayo na Chamber Theatre (1919). Amma kida ba ya watsi da shi - Milyutin yana tsara waƙoƙi, raye-raye, da kuma wani lokacin mawaƙa na kiɗa don wasanni. Sannu a hankali ya gane cewa sana'ar da yake yi ita ce hadawa, aikin mawaki ne. Amma tare da wannan fahimtar ya zo fahimtar cewa wajibi ne a yi nazari da gaske, don samun kwarewa.

A 1929, Milyutin shiga Moscow Regional Musical College, inda ya yi karatu tare da manyan composers da kuma shahararrun malamai SN Vasilenko (a cikin abun da ke ciki, kayan aiki da kuma bincike na m nau'i) da AV Aleksandrov (a cikin jituwa da kuma polyphony). A 1934, Milyutin ya sauke karatu daga koleji. A wannan lokacin, ya riga ya kasance mai kula da sashin kiɗa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Y. Zavadsky, ya rubuta kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow da yawa, kuma a cikin 1936 ya fara juya zuwa fim ɗin kiɗa (fim ɗin anti-fascist "Karl"). Bruiner"). A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, mawaki ya yi aiki da yawa a cikin fina-finai, ƙirƙirar waƙoƙin jama'a masu mashahuri "The Seagull", "Kada ku taɓa mu", da sauransu.

A lokacin Great Patriotic War, Milyutin ya ci gaba da aiki m aiki, ya tafi a gaba tare da kide kide teams, yi a asibitoci.

Tun kafin yakin, a cikin 1940, Milyutin ya fara juya zuwa nau'in operetta. Wasan operetta na farko "The Life of Actor" bai tsaya a kan mataki ba, amma ayyukan da mawaki ya yi a cikin repertoires na gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Mawaƙin ya mutu a ranar 9 ga Yuni, 1968.

Daga cikin ayyukan Y. Milyutin akwai waƙoƙin dozin da yawa, ciki har da "Far Eastern", "Tattaunawa mai mahimmanci", "Friendly Guys", "Lilac-Bird Cherry", "Lenin Mountains", "Komsomol Muscovites", "Ganin Dan wasan Accordion". zuwa Cibiyar" , "Blue-eded" da sauransu; kiɗan don shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo da fina-finai sama da goma, gami da fina-finan “Yar Mai Ruwa”, “Zukatan Huɗu”, “Gidan Gida marasa Hutu”; operettas Rayuwar dan wasan kwaikwayo (1940), Matsalar Maiden (1945), Farin Ciki (1947), Trembita (1949) Haskaka Fitilolin" (I1953), "Pansies" (1957), "Tsarin Iyali" (1958).

Laureate na Stalin Prize na biyu digiri na songs "Lenin Mountains", "Lilac Bird Cherry" da "Naval Guard" (1949). Mawaƙin Jama'a na RSFSR (1964).

L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich