Ural Philharmonic Orchestra |

Ural Philharmonic Orchestra

An kafa kungiyar Orchestra ta Ural Academic Philharmonic Orchestra a cikin 1934. Wanda ya shirya kuma shugaban farko ya kammala karatun digiri na Moscow Conservatory Mark Paverman. The makada da aka halitta a kan tushen gungu na mawaƙa na kwamitin rediyo (22 mutane), wanda abun da ke ciki, a shirye-shiryen da farko bude symphony concert, da aka cika da mawaƙa daga ƙungiyar makada na Sverdlovsk Opera da Ballet gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da farko. da aka yi a ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 1934 a zauren Kasuwancin Kasuwanci (Babban Concert Hall na Sverdlovsk Philharmonic na yanzu) a ƙarƙashin sunan Symphony Orchestra na Kwamitin Rediyo na Yanki na Sverdlovsk. Kamar yadda Sverdlovsk Jihar Symphony Orchestra, da gungu yi a karon farko a kan Satumba 29, 1936 a karkashin sanda na madugu Vladimir Savich, yin Tchaikovsky ta shida Symphony da Respighi's symphonic suite Pine na Rome (na farko yi a cikin Tarayyar Soviet); a kashi na biyu, mawallafin wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi Theatre, Mawaƙin Jama'a na RSFSR Ksenia Derzhinskaya ya rera waƙa.

Daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a cikin tarihin tarihin mawaƙa kafin yakin shine wasan kwaikwayo na marubucin Reinhold Gliere (1938, tare da wasan kwaikwayo na farko a cikin USSR na wasan kwaikwayo na jarumi-epic No. 3 "Ilya Muromets" wanda marubucin ya gudanar), Dmitry. Shostakovich (Satumba 30, 1939, na farko Symphony da Concerto for Piano da Orchestra aka yi No. 1, soloed da marubucin), Ural composers Markian Frolov da Viktor Trambitsky. Abubuwan da suka faru a cikin lokutan philharmonic kafin yakin sun kasance kide-kide tare da halartar Mawaƙin Jama'a na Tarayyar Soviet Antonina Nezhdanova da shugaba Nikolai Golovanov, wasan kwaikwayo na Symphony na Ludwig van Beethoven na tara wanda Oscar Fried ya yi. Jagoran kide-kide na waɗancan shekarun sun halarci matsayin soloists a cikin shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo da yawa na Paverman: Rosa Umanskaya, Heinrich Neuhaus, Emil Gilels, David Oistrakh, Yakov Flier, Pavel Serebryakov, Egon Petri, Lev Oborin, Grigory Ginzburg. Matasa mawaƙa, ɗaliban Heinrich Neuhaus - Semyon Benditsky, Berta Marants, matashiyar jagora Margarita Kheifets kuma sun yi tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa.

Tare da farkon Babban Patriotic War, aikin ƙungiyar makada ya katse tsawon shekara guda da rabi, yana ci gaba a ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 1942 tare da halartar David Oistrakh a matsayin soloist.

Bayan yakin, Neuhaus, Gilels, Oistrakh, Flier, Maria Yudina, Vera Dulova, Mikhail Fichtenholz, Stanislav Knushevitsky, Naum Schwartz, Kurt Zanderling, Natan Rachlin, Kirill Kondrashin, Yakov Zak, Mstislav Rostropovich, Alexey Skavronyakirov, Dmitry, Dmitry. tare da makada bayan yakin. Gutman, Natalya Shakhovskaya, Victor Tretyakov, Grigory Sokolov.

A shekarar 1990, Sverdlovsk Jihar Orchestra aka sake masa suna Ural Jihar Philharmonic Orchestra, da kuma a watan Maris 1995 ya samu lakabi na "ilimi".

A halin yanzu, kungiyar makada na yawon shakatawa sosai a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. A cikin 1990s-2000s, irin fitattun mawakan kamar pianists Boris Berezovsky, Valery Grokhovsky, Nikolai Lugansky, Alexei Lyubimov, Denis Matsuev, violinist Vadim Repin, da violist Yuri Bashmet sun yi tare da makada a matsayin soloists. Ural Academic Philharmonic Orchestra an gudanar da manyan mashahuran malamai: Valery Gergiev, Dmitry Kitaenko, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Fedor Glushchenko, Timur Mynbaev, Pavel Kogan, Vasily Sinaisky, Evgeny Kolobov, da Sarah Caldwell (Amurka), Jean-Claude Casadesus (France Casadesus). ) da sauransu.

Daraktan fasaha da babban jagoran (tun 1995) Dmitry Liss ya rubuta tare da ayyukan mawaƙa na mawaƙa na zamani - Galina Ustvolskaya, Avet Terteryan, Sergei Berinsky, Valentin Silvestrov, Gia Kancheli.

Source: Wikipedia