Franz Konwitschny |

Franz Konwitschny

Shekaru da yawa bayan yakin - har zuwa mutuwarsa - Franz Konwitschny ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi kyawun masu fasahar demokradiyyar Jamus, ya ba da babbar gudummawa ga gina sabbin al'adunta. A shekara ta 1949, ya zama shugaban shahararren makada na Leipzig Gewandhaus, yana ci gaba da bunkasa al'adun magabata, Arthur Nikisch da Bruno Walter. Karkashin jagorancinsa, kungiyar makada ta kiyaye da kuma karfafa sunanta; Konvichny ya ja hankalin sabbin mawaƙa masu kyau, ya ƙara girman ƙungiyar, kuma ya haɓaka ƙwarewar haɗin gwiwa.

Konvichny ya kasance babban malami mai koyarwa. Duk wanda ya samu damar halartar karatun nasa ya gamsu da haka. Umarnin nasa ya ƙunshi duk dabarar yin dabara, jimla, rajista. Tare da kunnen da ya fi dacewa da ƙananan bayanai, ya kama ƙananan kuskure a cikin sautin mawaƙa, ya sami inuwar da ake so; ya nuna daidai da sauƙi kowace dabara na wasa iska da kuma, ba shakka, kirtani - bayan haka, Konvichny kansa ya taɓa samun kwarewa mai kyau a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na mawaƙa a matsayin violist a karkashin jagorancin V. Furtwängler a cikin Orchestra Philharmonic na Berlin.

Duk waɗannan halaye na Konvichny - malami da malami - sun ba da kyakkyawan sakamako na fasaha a lokacin wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo. Mawakan da suka yi aiki tare da shi, musamman Gewandhaus, sun bambanta da tsabta mai ban mamaki da cikar sautin kirtani, daidaitattun daidaito da haske na kayan aikin iska. Kuma wannan, bi da bi, yarda da madugu zuwa isar da zurfin falsafar, da jaruntaka pathos, da dukan da dabara kewayon abubuwan a cikin irin wannan ayyuka kamar symphonies na Beethoven, Bruckner, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, Dvorak, da kuma symphonic waqoqin Richard Strauss. .

Yawan sha'awar mai gudanarwa a gidan wasan opera kuma ya kasance mai faɗi: Meistersingers da Der Ring des Nibelungen, Aida da Carmen, The Knight of the Roses da Matar Ba tare da Inuwa ba… ma'anar siffar, amma, mafi mahimmanci, yanayin rayayye na mawaƙa, wanda ko a cikin kwanakinsa na raguwa zai iya yin jayayya da matasa.

An ba Konvichny cikakkiyar ƙwarewa ta tsawon shekaru na aiki tuƙuru. Dan jagoran daga ƙaramin garin Fulnek a Moravia, ya sadaukar da kansa ga kiɗa tun yana ƙuruciya. A cikin ɗakunan ajiya na Brno da Leipzig, Konvichny ya sami ilimi kuma ya zama violist a Gewandhaus. Ba da da ewa aka ba shi mukamin farfesa a Vienna People's Conservatory, amma Konvichny ya janyo hankalin da gudanar da ayyukan. Ya sami gogewa aiki tare da opera da kade-kade na kade-kade a Freiburg, Frankfurt da Hannover. Duk da haka, gwanin mai zane ya kai ga kololuwar gaskiya a cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na aikinsa, lokacin da ya jagoranci, tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Leipzig, ƙungiyoyin Dresden Philharmonic da Opera na Jihar Jamus. Kuma a ko'ina aikinsa na rashin gajiyawa ya kawo nasarori masu ban mamaki. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Konwitschny ya yi aiki a Leipzig da Berlin, amma har yanzu yana yin aiki akai-akai a Dresden.

Mai zanen ya yi yawon shakatawa a kasashe da dama na duniya. Ya kasance sananne a cikin USSR, inda ya yi a cikin 50s.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek