Gianandrea Gavazzeni (Gianandrea Gavazzeni) |

Gianandrea Gavazzeni

Farkon 1940 (Parma). Ya yi aiki a Bologna. Tun 1948 a La Scala (a cikin 1965-68 darektan fasaha, daga cikin mafi kyawun abubuwan Huguenots, 1962). Kwararren a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Italiyanci da Rashanci. Ya shiga cikin farkon wasannin operas na malaminsa Pizzetti (Yarinyar Yorio, 1954; Kisa a cikin Cathedral, 1958). Ya yi nasarar yin Anna Boleyn ta Donizetti a bikin Glyndebourne (1965).

A cikin repertoire na opera "The Stone Guest" Dargomyzhsky, "Sorochinsky Fair" na Mussorgsky. Ya yi tafiya tare da La Scala a Moscow (1964, 1989). A 1976 halarta a karon a Metropolitan Opera ("Il trovatore"). Mawallafin littattafai game da Donizetti, Mussorgsky (1943) da sauransu. Ya yi aiki har zuwa 1993. Daga cikin rikodin akwai Anna Boleyn (soloists Callas, Rossi-Lemeni, Simionato, D. Raimondi da sauransu, EMI), Mascagni Abokin Fritz (soloists Pavarotti , Freni, EMI) da sauransu da yawa. wasu

E. Tsodokov

A ƙarshen 1966, Gianandrea Gavazeni ya zama darektan fasaha na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na La Scala. Wannan alƙawarin ya ba da damar aikin fitaccen jagora, mawaki, marubucin kiɗa, wanda shekaru da yawa da suka gabata ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga ci gaban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na farko a Italiya.

An haifi Gavazeni a Bergamo. Ya samu horon kida a gidan kade-kade na Rome, inda ya yi karatu a 1921-1924, da kuma Milan, daga nan ya kammala karatunsa a 1931 a matsayin dan wasan pianist da mawaki. Har zuwa farkon 1940s, Gavazeni ya fi tsunduma a cikin abun da ke ciki kuma, a matsayin jagora, ya yi kawai tare da wasan kwaikwayon nasa. Ya rubuta wasan opera “Paul da Virginia”, da dama na kade-kade, da kuma soyayya. Da farko a cikin XNUMX, ayyukan gudanar da mawaƙa ya zo kan gaba, ko da yake ya ci gaba da tsara kiɗa da rubuta mahimman bayanai, karatu da ayyukan adabi a kan batutuwan kiɗa, daga cikinsu akwai littafin Mussorgsky da kiɗan Rasha na ƙarni na XNUMX.

A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Gavazeni ya lashe lambar yabo ta daya daga cikin mafi kyawun masu gudanarwa na opera na Italiya na zamani. A cikin lokutan farko bayan yakin, ya fara yin wasan kwaikwayo akai-akai a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na La Scala, wanda ya zama jagoran dindindin a 1943; ya sha yawon shakatawa a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo a Italiya, da kuma a Austria, Jamus, Ingila, Switzerland, Spain, Amurka da sauran ƙasashe. A cikin 1964, Gavazeni ya yi tafiya zuwa Tarayyar Soviet tare da ƙungiyar La Scala, yana gudanar da Verdi's Il trovatore; ƙwaƙƙwaran fasaha da fasaha na jagoran sun sami godiya sosai daga masu sukar Soviet.

Repertoire Gavazeni ya dogara ne akan wasan operas na Italiyanci na kowane lokaci da salo. Ya yi nasara musamman a ayyukan Rossini, Donizetti, farkon Verdi, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na zamani na Pizzetti, Malipiero da sauransu. A lokaci guda kuma, ayyukan marubutan kasashen waje sun kasance a ƙarƙashin ikonsa akai-akai. Gavazeni ana la'akari da watakila mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo da kuma masanin kidan Rasha a Italiya; Daga cikin nasarorin da ya samu akwai abubuwan da aka yi na Dargomyzhsky's The Guest Guest da Mussorgsky's Sorochinsky Fair.

Repertoire Gavazeni ya dogara ne akan wasan operas na Italiyanci na kowane lokaci da salo. Ya yi nasara musamman a ayyukan Rossini, Donizetti, farkon Verdi, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na zamani na Pizzetti, Malipiero da sauransu. A lokaci guda kuma, ayyukan marubutan kasashen waje sun kasance a ƙarƙashin ikonsa akai-akai. Gavazeni ana la'akari da watakila mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo da kuma masanin kidan Rasha a Italiya; Daga cikin nasarorin da ya samu akwai abubuwan da aka yi na Dargomyzhsky's The Guest Guest da Mussorgsky's Sorochinsky Fair.

"Masu jagoranci na Zamani", M. 1969.