Niyazi (Niyazi) |

Niazi

Real name da surname - Niyazi Zulfugarovich Tagizade. Jagorar Soviet, Artist na Tarayyar Soviet (1959), Stalin Prizes (1951, 1952). Kimanin rabin karni da suka gabata, ba kawai a Turai ba, har ma a Rasha, mutane kaɗan ne suka ji labarin kiɗan Azerbaijan. Kuma a yau wannan jumhuriya tana alfahari da al'adun kiɗan ta. Muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da ita ta Niyazi, mawaki kuma madugu.

Mai zane na gaba ya girma a cikin yanayin kiɗa. Ya saurari yadda kawunsa, sanannen Uzeyir Hajibeov, ya yi wakokin jama'a, yana zana wahayi daga gare su; yana riƙe da numfashi, ya bi aikin mahaifinsa, shi ma wani mawaki, Zulfugar Gadzhibekov; yana zaune a Tbilisi, yakan ziyarci gidan wasan kwaikwayo, a shagali.

Matashin ya koyi wasa da violin, sa'an nan kuma ya tafi Moscow, inda ya yi karatu a cikin Gnessin Musical da Pedagogical College da M. Gnesin (1926-1930). Daga baya, malamansa a Leningrad, Yerevan, Baku su ne G. Popov, P. Ryazanov, A. Stepanov, L. Rudolf.

A tsakiyar shekarun XNUMXs, aikin fasaha na Niyazi ya fara, ya zama, a zahiri, ƙwararriyar shugabar Azabaijan na farko. Ya yi rawar gani daban-daban - tare da makada na Baku Opera da Rediyo, kungiyar ma'aikatan mai, har ma ya kasance darektan fasaha na matakin Azerbaijan. Daga baya, tun a lokacin Babban Yaƙin Kishin Ƙasa, Niyazi ya jagoranci ƙungiyar waƙa da raye-raye na sansanin Baku.

Wani muhimmin ci gaba a rayuwar mawaƙi shi ne shekara ta 1938. Niyazi ya gudanar da wasan opera na Nergiz na M. Magomayev a cikin shekaru goma na fasaha da wallafe-wallafen Azerbaijan a Moscow. Bayan dawowa gida, madugu, tare da N. Anosov, sun taka rawar gani a cikin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta jamhuriyar, wanda daga baya aka kira Uz. Gadzhibekov. A cikin 1948, Niyazi ya zama daraktan fasaha kuma babban jagoran sabuwar kungiyar. Kafin wannan, ya shiga cikin nazarin matasa masu jagoranci a Leningrad (1946), inda ya raba wuri na hudu tare da I. Gusman. Niyazi ya ci gaba da haɗa wasan kwaikwayo a matakin wasan kwaikwayo tare da aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Opera da Ballet mai suna MF Akhundov (tun 1958 ya kasance babban jagoranta).

A tsawon wadannan shekaru, masu sauraro ma sun san ayyukan Mawakin Niyazi, wadanda galibi ana yin su a karkashin jagorancin marubucin tare da ayyukan sauran mawakan Azabaijan Uz. Gadzhibekov, M. Magomayev, A. Zeynalli, K. Karaev, F. Amirov, J. Gadzhev, S. Gadzhibekov, J. Dzhangirov, R. Hajiyev, A. Melikov da sauransu. Ba abin mamaki ba ne D. Shostakovich ya taɓa faɗin cewa: “Waƙar Azabaijan tana ci gaba cikin nasara kuma domin a Azerbaijan akwai mai yada waƙar Soviet da ƙwazo kamar yadda Niyazi ƙware yake da shi.” Har ila yau, repertoire na mai zane yana da fadi. Ya kamata a nanata musamman cewa an fara shirya wasan opera na Rasha da yawa a Azerbaijan a karkashin jagorancinsa.

Masu sauraron mafi yawan manyan biranen Tarayyar Soviet sun san fasahar Niyazi sosai. Shi, watakila, shi ne daya daga cikin na farko conductors na Tarayyar Soviet kuma ya sami fadi da kasa shahararsa. A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, an san shi duka a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma jagoran opera. Ya isa a faɗi cewa ya sami karramawa don yin wasa a Lambun Covent na London da Grand Opera na Paris, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Prague da Opera na Jihar Hungary…

Lit.: L. Karagicheva. Niazi M., 1959; E. Abasova. Niazi Baku, 1965.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969