Nau'o'in zabar gita
Gitar lantarki tabbas ɗayan shahararrun kayan kida ne idan ana maganar kiɗan haske. Asalin sanannen har zuwa yau "dechy" ya koma cikin arba'in na karni na ashirin. Gitar lantarki, duk da haka, yana buƙatar wani abu don kunna shi. Guitar pickups, wanda mai yiwuwa yana da tasiri mafi girma akan sauti, sun wuce shekaru da yawa kuma har yanzu suna ci gaba da juyin halitta kuma suna canzawa don ƙara dacewa da bukatun mawaƙa na zamani. Zane-zane mai sauƙi na ɗaukar guitar na iya canza yanayin guitar, ya danganta da nau'in maganadisu, adadin coils da zato.
Takaitaccen tarihin ɗaukar guitar
Nawa BUM! don gitar lantarki sun bayyana, kamar yadda na rubuta a baya, a cikin 1935s da 1951s, ƙoƙarin haɓaka siginar ya bayyana a baya. Ƙoƙari na farko tare da amfani da stylus da aka sanya a cikin gitatar sauti bai kawo sakamakon da aka yi niyya ba. Ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa na ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatan Gibson - Walter Fuller, wanda ya tsara a cikin XNUMX na injin maganadisu, wanda aka sani a zahiri har zuwa yau. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ci gaba ya sami saurin gaske. A cikin XNUMX, Fender Telecaster ya bayyana - na farko da aka samar da gitar lantarki tare da jikin da aka yi da itace mai ƙarfi. Wannan ginin yana buƙatar yin amfani da na'urori na musamman waɗanda za su yi tasiri sosai don taimakawa wajen haɓaka kayan aikin da ya kamata ya shiga cikin sashin rhythm yana wasa da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Tun daga wannan lokacin, haɓakar fasahar ɗaukar hoto ta sami saurin gaske. Masu masana'anta sun fara gwaji tare da ƙarfin maganadisu, kayan aiki, da kuma haɗin haɗin gwiwa.
Ginawa da aiki na ɗaukar guitar guitar
Ana yin transducers yawanci da abubuwa na maganadisu na dindindin guda uku, muryoyin maganadisu da nada. Magnet na dindindin yana haifar da filin maganadisu akai-akai kuma igiyar da aka gabatar a cikin rawar jiki tana canza juzu'in shigar da maganadisu. Dangane da tsananin waɗannan girgizarwar, ƙara da sautin duka suna canzawa. Abun da aka yi transducer, da ikon maganadisu da kayan da aka yi kirtani suna da mahimmanci. Ana iya rufe masu watsawa a cikin gidaje na ƙarfe ko filastik. Zane na mai canzawa da nau'ikan su kuma suna rinjayar sautin ƙarshe.
Nau'in masu fassara
Za a iya raba mafi sauƙaƙan ƙwaƙƙwaran gita zuwa coil-coil da humbuckers. Dukansu ƙungiyoyin suna da alaƙa da ƙimar sonic daban-daban, ikon fitarwa daban-daban, wanda ke da alaƙa da aikace-aikacen iri-iri.
• Guda guda ɗaya – sami mafi fadi aikace-aikace a Fender gini. Ana siffanta su da sauti mai haske, “dannye” da ƙaramin sigina. Matsalar irin wannan ƙirar ita ce hums maras so, waɗanda ke da matsala musamman lokacin amfani da nau'ikan murdiya daban-daban. Duk da waɗannan naƙasassu, waɗannan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun suna jin daɗin shahara kuma yana da wahala a ƙididdige fitattun mawakan kata waɗanda suka gina sautin nasu na musamman akan ɗigo. Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin irin wannan pickups ne da aka ambata a baya sauti, amma kuma mai girma mayar da martani ga articulation, da halitta canja wuri na guitar dabi'u zuwa amplifier ta magana. A zamanin yau, masana'antun da yawa sun ƙirƙira na'urar waƙa mara hayaniya, suna ƙara ƙarin muryoyin murya wanda ba ya aiki. Wannan ya ba da damar kawar da hum yayin da yake riƙe da halayen guda ɗaya. Duk da haka, masu adawa da wannan bayani sunyi imanin cewa yana rinjayar sauti kuma ya rasa sauti na asali. Ƙungiyar coil guda kuma ta haɗa da ɗimbin P-90, waɗanda galibi ana amfani da su a cikin gita na Gibson don haskaka sautin duhu na itacen mahogany. P-90s suna da sigina mai ƙarfi da sauti mai ɗan zafi. Zaɓuɓɓukan Fender da aka yi amfani da su a cikin gitar Jazzmaster suna da irin wannan hali. Sigina mai ƙarfi, yana aiki mai girma tare da gurɓatattun timbres da kuma ingancin sautin yana sha'awar masu guitar da ke da hannu a cikin fahimce madadin kida.
Saitin karba-karba mai coil daya
• humbuckers – ya taso ne musamman saboda bukatar kawar da hums maras so da ake fitarwa ta hanyar karba da coil daya. Duk da haka, kamar yadda sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin irin waɗannan labarun, "sakamakon sakamako" ya canza kiɗan guitar. Ƙwayoyin biyu sun fara sauti daban-daban da na marasa aure. Sautin ya zama mai ƙarfi, mai zafi, akwai ƙarin bass da ƙungiyar tsakiya waɗanda masu guitar ke ƙauna. Humbuckers sun fi jure daɗaɗɗen sautunan da suka fi kyau, an ƙara tsayin daka, wanda ya sa solos ɗin ya fi almara da ƙarfi. Humbucker ya zama wani yanki mai mahimmanci na kiɗan dutsen, blues da jazz. Sautin mai arziki yana jin "mafi kyau" kuma ya fi "tame" fiye da ma'aurata, amma a lokaci guda ya fi nauyi. Wannan ya ba da filin don gabatar da maɗaukaki masu ƙarfi, wanda ke ƙara jurewa. Jazzmen suna godiya ga humbuckers don dumi, ɗan matse sauti. Haɗe tare da gitatar hollowbody, suna haifar da sautin yanayi mai dacewa da jituwa don wannan salon kiɗan.
Humbucker firmy Seymour Duncan
Shekarun baya-bayan nan sun haifar da matsaloli masu yawa da ci gaban fasaha ya kawo. Kamfanin EMG ya gabatar da masu fassara masu aiki zuwa kasuwa, siginar dabi'a wanda aka rage shi kuma an haɓaka shi ta hanyar haɓakawa ta wucin gadi. Waɗannan abubuwan ɗaukar hoto suna buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfi (mafi yawancin baturi 9V ne). Godiya ga wannan bayani, yana yiwuwa a rage amo da hum zuwa kusan sifili, har ma da murdiya mai ƙarfi. Suna zuwa ne a cikin nau'ikan marasa aure da masu humbuckers. Sautin yana ma, mawaƙa na zamani da na ƙarfe suna son sa musamman. Masu adawa da direbobi masu aiki suna jayayya cewa ba sa sautin yanayi da dumi sosai kuma siginar su yana da matsewa sosai, musamman akan sautuna masu tsabta da dan kadan.
A halin yanzu, akwai da yawa masana'antun na high quality pickups don lantarki guitar a kasuwa. Baya ga masu ƙira irin su Gibson da Fender, Seymour Duncan, DiMarzio, EMG suna jin daɗin mafi girman suna. Hakanan a Poland muna iya samun aƙalla samfuran duniya guda biyu. Merlin da Hathor Pickups ba tare da shakka ba.
Za ka iya kuma son
Yadda ake yin guitar?
Wadanne ganguna zan zaba?
