Vasily Solovyov-Sedoi |

Vasily Solovyov-Sedoi

“Rayuwarmu koyaushe tana da wadata a cikin abubuwan da suka faru, mai wadatar jin daɗin ɗan adam. A cikinsa akwai abin da za a ɗaukaka, kuma akwai abin da za a ji tausayinsa - mai zurfi da wahayi. Waɗannan kalmomi sun ƙunshi aƙidar fitaccen mawakin Soviet V. Solovyov-Sedoy, wanda ya bi a dukan rayuwarsa. Marubucin babban adadin waƙoƙi (fiye da 400), 3 ballets, 10 operettas, 7 aiki don kade-kade na kade-kade, kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo na 24 da wasan kwaikwayo na rediyo 8, don fina-finai 44, Solovyov-Sedoy ya rera waƙa a cikin ayyukansa. zamaninmu, kama ji da tunani na Soviet mutum.

V. Solovyov an haife shi a cikin iyali mai aiki. Kiɗa tun yana ƙuruciya ta ja hankalin ɗa namiji mai hazaka. Koyon wasan piano, ya gano wata kyauta ta ban mamaki don haɓakawa, amma ya fara nazarin abun da ke ciki ne kawai yana ɗan shekara 22. A lokacin, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai koyar da piano a cikin ɗakin motsa jiki na rhythmic gymnastics. Da zarar mawaki A. Zhivotov ya ji waƙarsa, ya yarda da ita kuma ya shawarci saurayin da ya shiga kwalejin kiɗa da aka buɗe kwanan nan (yanzu Kwalejin Kiɗa mai suna MP Mussorgsky).

Bayan shekaru 2, Soloviev ya ci gaba da karatu a cikin abun da ke ciki ajin P. Ryazanov a Leningrad Conservatory, daga abin da ya sauke karatu a 1936. A matsayin wani digiri aiki, ya gabatar da wani ɓangare na Concerto for Piano da Orchestra. A cikin dalibansa, Solovyov yana gwada hannunsa a nau'o'i daban-daban: ya rubuta waƙoƙi da romances, piano guda, kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo, kuma yana aiki a kan opera "Uwar" (a cewar M. Gorky). Abin farin ciki ne ga matashin mawaki don jin hotonsa mai ban sha'awa "Partisanism" a gidan rediyon Leningrad a cikin 1934. Sa'an nan kuma a ƙarƙashin sunan mai suna V. Sedoy {Asalin pseudonym yana da halin iyali kawai. Tun yana ƙuruciya, uban ya kira ɗansa “mai-fashi” saboda launin gashinsa. Daga yanzu, Solovyov merged da sunan uba da wani pseudonym kuma ya fara shiga "Soloviev-Seda".

A shekarar 1936, a gasar song shirya da Leningrad reshe na Tarayyar Soviet Composers Solovyov-Sedoy aka bayar 2 farko kyaututtuka a lokaci daya: ga song "Parade" (Art. A. Gitovich) da kuma "Song na Leningrad" (Art. Art. E. Ryvin). An yi wahayi zuwa ga nasara, ya fara aiki sosai a cikin nau'in waƙar.

Waƙoƙin Solovyov-Sedogo an bambanta su ta hanyar madaidaicin kishin ƙasa. A cikin prewar shekaru, "Cossack doki" tsaya a waje, sau da yawa yi da Leonid Utesov, "Bari mu je, 'yan'uwa, da za a kira up" (duka a tashar A. Churkin). Ya gwarzo ballad "Mutuwar Chapaev" (Art. Z. Aleksandrova) aka rera waka da sojojin na kasa da kasa brigades a Jamhuriyar Spain. Shahararren mawakin nan na anti-fascist Ernst Busch ya hada da shi a cikin wakokinsa. A 1940 Solovyov-Sedoy kammala ballet Taras Bulba (bayan N. Gogol). Bayan shekaru da yawa (1955) mawakin ya dawo gare shi. Sake sake fasalin maki, shi da marubucin rubutun S. Kaplan sun canza ba kawai abubuwan da suka faru ba, amma dukan wasan kwaikwayo na ballet gaba ɗaya. A sakamakon haka, wani sabon wasan kwaikwayo ya fito, wanda ya sami sautin jarumtaka, kusa da kyakkyawan labarin Gogol.

Lokacin da Babban Patriotic War ya fara, Solovyov-Sedoy nan da nan ya ajiye duk ayyukan da ya tsara ko ya fara kuma ya ba da kansa gaba ɗaya ga waƙoƙi. A cikin kaka na 1941, tare da karamin rukuni na Leningrad mawaƙa, mawaki ya isa Orenburg. A nan ya shirya iri-iri na wasan kwaikwayo "Hawk", wanda aka aika zuwa Kalinin Front, a cikin Rzhev yankin. A cikin watan farko da rabi da aka kashe a gaba, mawaki ya san rayuwar sojojin Soviet, tunaninsu da ji. A nan ya gane cewa "gaskiya har ma da bakin ciki ba zai iya zama ƙarami ba kuma ba zai zama wajibi ga mayaka ba." "Marece a kan hanya" (Art. A. Churkin), "Abin da kuke so, comrade jirgin ruwa" (Art. V. Lebedev-Kumach), "Nightingales" (Art. A. Fatyanova) da sauransu akai-akai ji. gaba. Waƙoƙin ban dariya kuma sun kasance ƙasa da mashahuri - "A kan makiyayar rana" (art. A. Fatyanova), "Kamar hayin Kama a hayin kogin" (art. V. Gusev).

Guguwar soji ta mutu. Solovyov-Sedoy ya koma kasarsa Leningrad. Amma, kamar yadda yake a cikin shekarun yaƙi, mawaƙin ba zai iya daɗe ba a cikin shiru na ofishinsa. An jawo shi zuwa sababbin wurare, zuwa sababbin mutane. Vasily Pavlovich tafiya mai yawa a kusa da kasar da kuma kasashen waje. Waɗannan tafiye-tafiyen sun ba da kayan arziƙi don tunaninsa na halitta. Saboda haka, da yake a cikin GDR a 1961, ya rubuta tare da mawãƙi E. Dolmatovsky, m "Ballad na Uba da Ɗa." "Ballad" ya dogara ne akan ainihin lamarin da ya faru a kaburburan sojoji da jami'ai a yammacin Berlin. Tafiya zuwa Italiya ta ba da kayan aiki don manyan ayyuka guda biyu a lokaci ɗaya: operetta Taurari na Olympics (1962) da ballet Rasha ta shiga tashar jiragen ruwa (1963).

A cikin shekaru bayan yakin, Solovyov-Sedoy ya ci gaba da mayar da hankali kan waƙoƙi. "Soja ko da yaushe soja" da "The Ballad na Soja" (Art. M. Matusovsky), "Maris na Nakhimovites" (Art. N. Gleizarova), "Idan kawai yara maza na dukan duniya" (Art. E. Dolmatovsky) ya sami karbuwa sosai. Amma watakila mafi girma nasara ya fadi a kan waƙoƙin "Ina kuke yanzu, 'yan'uwanmu sojoji" daga sake zagayowar "Tale of a Soja" (Art. A. Fatyanova) da kuma "Moscow Maraice" (Art. M. Matusovsky) daga fim din. "A cikin kwanakin Spartakiad. Wannan waƙa, wacce ta sami lambar yabo ta farko da babbar lambar zinare a gasar duniya ta VI ta matasa da ɗalibai na duniya a 1957 a Moscow, ta sami karɓuwa sosai.

Yawancin waƙoƙi masu kyau Solovyov-Sedoy ya rubuta don fina-finai. Suna fitowa daga screen din, nan take mutane suka dauke su. Waɗannan su ne "Lokacin tafiya", "Saboda mu matukan jirgi ne", mawaƙa na gaskiya "A kan jirgin ruwa", ƙarfin zuciya, cike da kuzari "A kan hanya". operettas na mawaƙin kuma suna cike da waƙar waƙa mai haske. Mafi kyawun su - "Mafi daraja" (1951), "Shekaru goma sha takwas" (1967), "A Native Pier" (1970) - an yi nasarar shirya shi a yawancin biranen kasarmu da kuma kasashen waje.

Da yake maraba da Vasily Pavlovich a cika shekaru 70 da haihuwa, mawaki D. Pokrass ya ce: “Soloviev-Sedoy waƙar Soviet ce ta zamaninmu. Wannan wasa ne na lokacin yaƙi wanda zuciya mai tausayi ta bayyana… Wannan gwagwarmaya ce ta neman zaman lafiya. Wannan ƙauna ce mai taushi ga ƙasar uwa, garin mahaifa. Wannan, kamar yadda sukan ce game da waƙoƙin Vasily Pavlovich, labari ne na tunanin ƙarni na mutanen Soviet, wanda aka azabtar da shi a cikin wutar Great Patriotic War ... "

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