Tarihin Emiriton

Emiriton - daya daga cikin na farko electromusical kayan aikin Soviet "synthesizer yi". An kirkiro Emiriton kuma a cikin 1932 ta Soviet acoustician, jikan babban mawaki Andrei Vladimirovich Rimsky-Korsakov, tare da haɗin gwiwar AA Ivanov, VL Kreutser da VP Dzerzhkovich. Ya samo sunansa daga haruffan farko a cikin kalmomin Electronic Musical Instrument, sunayen mahaliccin biyu Rimsky-Korsakov da Ivanov, da kalmar "sautin" a karshen. An rubuta kiɗa don sabon kayan aiki ta AA Ivanov guda ɗaya tare da dan wasan Emiritonic M. Lazarev. Emiriton ya sami amincewa daga yawancin mawakan Soviet na wancan lokacin, ciki har da BV Asafiev da DD Shostakovich.

Emiriton yana da madannai nau'in piano na wuyan hannu, ƙafar ƙafar ƙara don sauya timbre, amplifier da lasifika. Yana da kewayon 6 octaves. Saboda fasalulluka na ƙira, ana iya kunna kayan aikin da dunƙulewa da kwaikwayi sautuka iri-iri: violin, cellos, oboe, jirgin sama ko waƙar tsuntsaye. Emiriton na iya zama duka solo kuma yayi a cikin duet ko quartet tare da sauran kayan kida. Daga cikin analogues na waje na kayan aiki, ana iya ware Friedrich Trautwein's "trautonium", "theremin" da Faransanci "Ondes Martenot". Saboda fa'ida, wadataccen katako, da kuma samun dabarun wasan kwaikwayo, bayyanar emiriton ya ƙawata ayyukan kiɗa.