Yadda za a zabi mawaƙa don waƙa?

Domin koyan yadda ake zabar mawaƙa don waƙa, ba kwa buƙatar samun cikakkiyar farati, kawai ɗan iya kunna wani abu. A wannan yanayin, zai zama guitar - kayan kiɗan da aka fi sani da kuma mafi dacewa. Kowace waƙa ta ƙunshi ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun tsari wanda ya haɗa ayoyi, mawaƙa da gada.

Da farko kuna buƙatar sanin a cikin wanne maɓalli ne aka rubuta waƙar. Mafi sau da yawa, lambobi na farko da na ƙarshe sune maɓalli na yanki, wanda zai iya zama babba ko ƙarami. Amma wannan ba axiom ba ne kuma kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai. A wasu kalmomi, muna ƙayyade abin da waƙar za ta fara da shi.

Wadanne igiyoyi zan yi amfani da su don daidaita waƙar?

Kuna buƙatar koyan bambance triads a cikin takamaiman maɓalli ɗaya don sanin yadda ake zabar waƙoƙin waƙa. Akwai nau'ikan triads guda uku: tonic “T”, “S” mai rinjaye da rinjaye “D”.

Tonic "T" shine maɗaukaki (aikin) wanda yawanci ya ƙare wani yanki na kiɗa. Mafi rinjayen "D" shine aikin da ke da mafi kyawun sauti a tsakanin maɗaukaki. Mai rinjaye yana ƙoƙarin canzawa zuwa tonic. Ƙarƙashin “S” ƙwanƙwasa ce mai sauti mai laushi kuma ba ta da kwanciyar hankali idan aka kwatanta da rinjaye.

Yadda za a tantance mabuɗin waƙa?

Don gano yadda za a zabi mawaƙa don waƙa, da farko kuna buƙatar ƙayyade maɓalli, kuma don wannan kuna buƙatar sanin tonic. Tonic shine mafi kwanciyar hankali bayanin kula (digiri) a cikin yanki. Alal misali, idan ka dakatar da waƙar a kan wannan bayanin, za ka sami ra'ayi na kammala aikin (ƙarshe, ƙarewa).

Muna zabar manya da ƙanana don wannan bayanin kula kuma mu kunna su a madadin haka, muna murza waƙar waƙar. Muna ƙayyade ta kunne wanne damuwa (babba, ƙarami) waƙar ta dace da, kuma zaɓi wanda ake so daga cikin waƙoƙin biyu. Yanzu, mun san mabuɗin waƙar da maƙallan farko. Ana ba da shawarar yin nazarin tablature (alamomi na ilimin kiɗan kiɗa) don guitar don samun damar rubuta zaɓaɓɓun waƙoƙin da aka zaɓa akan takarda.

Zaɓin waƙa don waƙa

A ce mabuɗin waƙar da kuke zabar ita ce Am (A small). Dangane da wannan, yayin sauraron waƙa, muna ƙoƙarin haɗa maƙallan Am na farko tare da duk manyan maɓallan maɓalli da aka bayar (za a iya kasancewa guda huɗu a cikin ƙaramin ƙarami - C, E, F da G). Muna sauraron wanne ne ya fi dacewa da waƙar kuma, mun zaɓa, rubuta shi.

Bari mu ce E (E babba). Muna sake sauraron waƙar kuma mu ƙaddara cewa maƙalar ta gaba ta zama ƙaramin ma'auni. Yanzu, maye gurbin duk ƙananan maɓallan da aka bayar a ƙarƙashin E (Em, Am ko Dm.). Am alama ya fi dacewa. Kuma yanzu muna da maƙallan ƙira guda uku (Am, E, Am.), waɗanda suka isa ga aya mai sauƙi.

Maimaita jerin ayyuka iri ɗaya lokacin zabar maɗaukaki a cikin waƙar waƙar. Ana iya rubuta gadar a cikin maɓalli mai layi daya.

Bayan lokaci, ƙwarewa za ta zo kuma batun matsala na yadda za a zaɓi waƙoƙi don waƙa zai zama maras muhimmanci a gare ku. Za ku san jerin jerin waƙoƙin da aka fi sani kuma za ku iya rage lokacin da ake ɗauka don nemo triad (chord) da ake buƙata, a zahiri sarrafa wannan tsari. Lokacin koyo, babban abu ba shine yin ilimin kimiyyar thermonuclear daga kiɗa ba, sannan ba za ku ga wani abu mai rikitarwa ba wajen zaɓar waƙoƙin waƙa.

Saurari kiɗa mai kyau kuma ku kalli bidiyo mai daɗi: