Dimitri Ignatievich Arakishvili (Arakchiev) (Dimitry Arakishvili) |

Dimitry Arakishvili

Soviet mawaki, musicologist-ethnographer, jama'a mutum. Nar. fasaha. Kaya SSR (1929). Masanin Kimiyya na Kwalejin Kimiyya na Georgia. SSR (1950). Daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kaya. nat. Makarantun kiɗa. A 1901 ya sauke karatu daga musical-ban mamaki. makaranta Mosk. Philharmonic Society a cikin abun da ke ciki aji na AA Ilyinsky; nazari na ka'idar batutuwa tare da SN Kruglikov; A cikin abun da ke ciki ya inganta tare da AT Grechaninov (1910-11). A 1917 ya sauke karatu daga Moscow. archaeological in-t. Daga 1897 ya yi a Rasha. da kaya. buga kiɗa. Memba tun 1901 Music-ethnographic. kwamitocin a Moscow. 1907 - Moscow. Ƙungiyar Adabi da Fasaha ta Georgian. Sadarwa tare da SI Taneyev, ME Pyatnitsky, AS Arensky, MM Ippolitov-Ivanov ya ƙaddara yanayin ci gaba na al'ummomin kiɗa. ayyukan Arakishvili - daya daga cikin masu shirya na Moscow. nar. Conservatory (1906), kiɗan kyauta. azuzuwan gundumar Arbat. A 1908-12 editan na Moscow. mujallar "Kiɗa da Rayuwa".

A cikin 1901-08, Arakishvili ya yi tafiya akai-akai zuwa Jojiya don yin rikodin Nar. kiɗa. Buga ayyukan da suka aza kimiyya. kaya tushe. ilimin tarihin kiɗa ("Taƙaitaccen Maƙala akan Ci gaban Waƙar Jama'ar Georgian Kartalino-Kakheti", M., 1905; "Waƙar Jama'a ta Yammacin Jojiya (Imereti)", M., 1908; "Ƙirƙirar Kiɗa na Jama'ar Georgia", M. , 1916). A cikin 1914, a cikin Ayyukan Kiɗa na Kiɗa da Ethnographic. Hukumar Arakishvili ta sanya jigilar kaya 14. nar. waƙoƙi. (A cikin duka, ya buga samfurori sama da 500 na waƙoƙin Jojiya da kayan kida na waƙoƙin jama'a.) A cikin 1910, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta yi a 3rd All-Russian Congress. Figures tare da rahoto kan ƙungiyar "Conservatories Free".

Mataki mafi mahimmanci a cikin ayyukan Arakishvili ya fara ne bayan ya koma Jojiya a 1918. Ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Conservatory na biyu a Tbilisi (1921), wanda ya haɗu da Conservatory na farko a 1923; A nan Arakishvili ya kasance farfesa, darekta, mai shirya kiɗa. sashen ma'aikata, diff. ƙungiyoyi masu yin aiki. Ya yi aiki a matsayin jagora a cikin wasan kwaikwayo. shagali. Arakishvili - na farko (1932-34) Union of Composers na Georgia.

Creativity Arakishvili ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ci gaban prof. al'adun kiɗa na Jojiya. Halittar kaya yana da alaƙa da ayyukan Arakishvili. soyayya na gargajiya (Arakishvili ya rubuta game da 80 romances). A cikin wannan nau'in, an bayyana mafi kyawun bangarorin muses. Salon Arakishvili - lyricism mai laushi, melodic. bayyanawa. Tushen innation na kerawa Arakishvili shine kaya. nar. music, prim. birni. Ya mallaki soyayya ga rubutu na AS Pushkin ("A kan tuddai na Jojiya", "Kada ku raira waƙa, kyakkyawa, a gabana"), AA Fet ("Dare mai shiru", "In Hand with a Tambourine"), Khafiz ("Fara, kada fikafikanku") da sauran mawaƙa. A cikin romances "Deaf Midnight", "Dawn", "Game da Arobnaya" zuwa ga matani na Kuchishvili, Arakishvili ya sake yin hotunan tsohuwar kaya. kauyuka. Taken ikon gurguzu. waƙoƙi suna sadaukar da aiki: "New arrobnaya", "Na yi farin ciki", "Noon a factory", "Labor song", da dai sauransu.

Arakishvili shine mahaliccin ɗayan kayan farko. operas - "The Legend of Shota Rustaveli" (1919, Tbilisi). Wasan opera ta mamaye salon soyayya-ario, a cikin overture da kuma otd. Dakunan suna sake yin kaya a sarari. nat. canza launi.

Abubuwan da aka tsara: wasan opera mai ban dariya - Dinara (Rayuwa abin farin ciki ne, 1926, Tbilisi; NI Gudiashvili ya sake duba shi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa, 1956, Tbilisi Musical Comedy Theater); za orc. - 3 wasan kwaikwayo (1934, 1942, 1951); alama. zanen Waƙar Waƙar Ormuzd, ko Daga cikin Sazandars (1911); kiɗa don fim ɗin "Garkuwar Dzhurgay" (Gos. Pr. USSR, 1950), da dai sauransu.

Ayyukan adabi (a cikin Jojiya): kiɗan Jojiya - taƙaitaccen bayanin tarihi, Kutaisi, 1925; Bayani da auna kayan kida na jama'a na Georgia, Tb., 1940; Bita na waƙoƙin jama'a na Gabashin Jojiya, Tb., 1948; Wakokin gargajiya na Racha, Tb., 1950.

Adabi: Begidzhanov A., DI Arakishvili, M., 1953.

AG Begidzhanov