Adagio, adagio |
more daidai adagio, ital., lit. - a hankali, a hankali, a hankali
1) Kalmar da aka fara nufi (bisa ga JJ Quantz, 1752) "tare da tausayi." Kamar sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan, an sanya shi a farkon kiɗan. samfur. don nuna tasiri, yanayin da ke mamaye shi (duba ka'idar tasiri). Da kalmar "A". an kuma haɗa ra'ayin wani ɗan lokaci. A cikin karni na 17 a Italiya, an kuma yi amfani da shi don nuna raguwa a farkon matakan. A cikin karni na 19, kalmar "A". sannu a hankali ya rasa ma'anarsa ta farko kuma ya zama ainihin sunan ɗan lokaci - a hankali fiye da andante, amma da ɗan fi wayar hannu fiye da babba, lento da kabari. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su tare da ƙarin kalmomi, misali. Adagio assai, Adagio cantabile, da dai sauransu.
2) Sunan samfur ko sassan nau'ikan nau'ikan cyclic da aka rubuta a cikin halayen A. Daga cikin litattafan Viennese da kuma tsakanin masu son soyayya, A. ya yi aiki don bayyana waƙar. abubuwan da suka faru, jihohin da aka tattara, tunani. A cikin classic A. akwai recitatives na wani ingantacciyar yanayi da kuma bambance-bambancen karin waƙa irin su coloratura. Wani lokaci a cikin hali na A. classic gabatarwa an rubuta. wasan kwaikwayo (misali, wasan kwaikwayo a D-dur, No 104 na Haydn, Es-dur, No 39 na Mozart, No 1, 2, 4 na Beethoven, da sauransu). Misalai na yau da kullun na A. sune jinkirin sassan waƙoƙin Beethoven (No 4, 9), pianoforte ɗin sa. sonatas (Lamba 5, 11, 16, 29), wasan kwaikwayo na 3 na Mendelssohn, wasan kwaikwayo na Schumann na 2, Barber's quartet.
3) Slow solo ko duet rawa a cikin salon gargajiya. ballet. Dangane da ma'ana da wuri a cikin wasan ballet, ya dace da aria ko duet a cikin wasan opera. Sau da yawa ana haɗawa cikin raye-raye daki-daki. form - grand pas, pas d'axion, pas de deux, pas de trois, da dai sauransu.
4) Saitin motsi a cikin motsa jiki, bisa dec. releves da developpes siffofin. Ana yinsa a sanda da tsakiyar falon. Yana haɓaka kwanciyar hankali, ikon yin jituwa tare da ƙungiyoyi na ƙafafu, makamai, jiki. Haɗin A. na iya zama duka mai sauƙi da rikitarwa. An tura A. a tsakiyar zauren yana ba da damar haɗa duk fas na raye-raye na gargajiya - daga tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa tsalle-tsalle da juyawa.
LM Ginzburg
