Willem Pipper |

Willem Piper

A 1911-15 ya yi karatu a music. makaranta a Utrecht, sannan ya yi karatun kiɗa da kansa. Akwai gidan kayan gargajiya. gas sukar. "Utrechts Dagblad" (1918-25) da kuma jarida. "De Muziek" (1923-33). Tun 1918 ya koyar da abun da ke ciki a Amsterdam Conservatory (Farfesa a 1925-30), sa'an nan ya zama darektan na babban. mai suna bayan Rotterdam Conservatory (1930-47). Daga cikin dalibansa akwai X. Badings, G. Landre, K. Mengelberg. Ƙirƙirar P. eclectic. Abubuwan da aka fara samarwa. An rubuta ƙarƙashin rinjayar I. Brahms, G. Mahler (misali, 1st symphony "Pan", 1917), kazalika da IF Stravinsky, fr. impressionists da composers na "Six", sa'an nan A. Schoenberg. Tsarin balagagge na P. yana da alamar amfani da tauhidi, polytonality, da polyrhythm. A cikin 1940s ya juya zuwa al'ada. sabawa dabara. Gudanar da sarrafa na yawan bunks. waƙoƙi.

Abubuwan da aka tsara: wasan kwaikwayo na operas ("wasan kwaikwayo na symphonic") - Halewijn (bisa ga almara na tsakiyar karni, 1933, Amsterdam), Merlin (ba a gama ba); za orc. - 3 wasan kwaikwayo (1917, 1921, 1926), 6 wasan kwaikwayo. almara (1928), 6 Adagio (1940); kide kide kide da wake wake. - za fp. (1927), Vol. (1936), Skr. (1938); chamber-instr. ensembles - 2 sonatas don Skr. da fp. (1919, 1922), 2 sonata don wc. da fp. (1919, 1924), sonata don sarewa da piano. (1925), 2 fp. uku (1914, 1921), ruhi. uku, 5 igiyoyi. quartets (1914-28), ruhu. quintet, sextet da septet; mawaƙa - Spring yana zuwa (De lente komt, don mawaƙa na maza da piano, 1927), Mr. Halewijn (Heer Halewijn, na 8-head choir a cappella, 1929) da sauransu; Zagayen waƙoƙi 2 a kowane op. Verlaine (1916 da 1919); op. don fp., skr., carillon; arr. tsohon Faransanci. waƙoƙi (1942); kiɗa don wasan kwaikwayo. t-ra.

References: "Man da mйlodie", 1947, Yuni-Julie ("Babu посв. П.); Ringer AL, W. Pipper da «Makarantar Netherlands» na karni na 20, «MQ», 1955, v. 41, No 4, p. 427-45; Вazen K. van, W. Pipper, Amst., 1957; Kloppenburg W.. M., Thematic-bibliographical kasida na ayyukan W. Pijper, Assen, 1960.

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