Alexander Fedorovich Gedike (Alexander Goedicke) |

Alexander Goedicke

Mawaƙin Jama'a na RSFSR (1946). Doctor of Arts (1940). Ya fito daga dangin mawaƙa. Dan organist kuma malamin piano na Moscow Conservatory Fyodor Karlovich Gedike. A 1898 ya sauke karatu daga Moscow Conservatory, karatu piano tare da GA Pabst da VI Safonov, abun da ke ciki tare da AS Arensky, NM Ladukhin, GE Konyus. Domin abun da ke ciki na Concertpiece for piano da makada, sonatas for violin da piano, guda na piano, ya samu kyauta a International Competition. AG Rubinstein a Vienna (1900). Daga 1909 ya kasance farfesa na Moscow Conservatory a cikin piano ajin, daga 1919 shugaban sashen gungu na jam'iyya, daga 1923 ya koyar da sashin jiki, wanda ML Starokadomsky da sauran mawakan Soviet da yawa suka kasance daliban Gedike.

Al'adar gabobin sun bar ta a kan salon kida na Gedicke. Waƙarsa tana da mahimmanci da mahimmanci, bayyanannen nau'i, fifikon ka'idar ma'ana, rinjaye na bambance-bambancen-polyphonic tunani. Mawaƙin yana da alaƙa da haɗin gwiwa a cikin aikinsa tare da al'adun gargajiya na kiɗa na Rasha. Shirye-shiryen waƙoƙin gargajiya na Rasha suna cikin mafi kyawun ayyukansa.

Gedicke ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga wallafe-wallafen koyarwa don piano. Ayyukan Gedike organist ya bambanta da girma, maida hankali, zurfin tunani, tsauri, bambance-bambancen haske da inuwa. Ya yi duk ayyukan gabobin JS Bach. Gedicke ya faɗaɗa repertoire na gaɓoɓin kide-kide tare da kwafin abubuwan da ya rubuta daga operas, wasan kwaikwayo, da ayyukan piano. Kyautar Jiha na USSR (1947) don yin ayyuka.

Abubuwan da aka tsara:

wasan kwaikwayo (duk - a kan kansa libretto) - Virineya (1913-15, bisa ga labari daga farkon ƙarni na Kiristanci), A cikin jirgin ruwa (1933, sadaukar da tashin E. Pugachev; 2nd Ave. a Gasar girmamawa. na 15th ranar tunawa da juyin juya halin Oktoba), Jacquerie (1933, dangane da makircin wani tashin hankali a Faransa a karni na 14), Macbeth (bayan W. Shakespeare, a cikin 1944 ya yi lambobi na orchestral); cantatas, ciki har da - Glory ga Soviet matukin jirgi (1933), Motherland na farin ciki (1937, duka a kan lyrics by AA Surkov); don makada - 3 symphonies (1903, 1905, 1922), overtures, ciki har da - Dramatic (1897), 25 shekaru na Oktoba (1942), 1941 (1942), 30 shekaru Oktoba (1947), symphonic song by Zarnitsa (1929) da dai sauransu .; kide kide da wake-wake – na piano (1900), violin (1951), ƙaho (ed. 1930), ƙaho (ed. 1929), organ (1927); 12 zanga-zangar don band na tagulla; quintets, quartets, trios, guda ga gabobin, piano (ciki har da 3 sonatas, game da 200 sauki guda, 50 motsa jiki), violins, cello, clarinet; soyayya, shirye-shiryen waƙoƙin jama'a na Rasha don murya da piano, uku (littattafai 6, ed. 1924); rubuce-rubuce da yawa (ciki har da ayyukan JS Bach na piano da ƙungiyar makaɗa).