Francesco Araja |

Francesco Araja

Wakilin makarantar opera ta Neapolitan. Daga shekara ta 1729 an yi wasan opera nasa a garuruwa daban-daban na Italiya. A cikin 1735 Araya a shugaban Italiyanci. opera troupe zo St. Petersburg (rayu har 1738). Wasan opera na Araya Ƙarfin Ƙauna da ƙiyayya (La Forza dell'amore e dell'odio, 1734) ita ce wasan opera ta farko da aka yi a Rasha (1736, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gaba, St. Petersburg). Ta bi ta "The Pretend Nin, ko Recognized Semiramide" ("La Finto Nino o la Semiramide riconosciuta", 1737) da "Artaxerxes" (1738). A cikin 1744 A. ya sake zuwa Rasha. Don Petersburg. adv. An rubuta al'amuran da shi (a cikin Libr. Italiyanci. mawallafin D. Bonecchi, wanda ya yi aiki a kotun Rasha) na opera Seleucus (1744), Scipio (1745), Mithridates (1747), Bellerophon (1750), "Eudoxia rawani" ("Eudossia incoronata", 1751), misali. Fastoci "Mafaka na Duniya" ("L'asilo della taki", 1748), da mataki na faruwa a Rasha. karkara. A. ya rubuta kiɗa don Rus na farko. opera libre. AP Sumarokov "Cephal da Prokris" (1755, opera yi ta Rasha artists). A salo, wannan wasan opera baya karkata daga al'ada. Tambarin Italiyanci. opera jerin. Wasan opera na ƙarshe da Araya ya yi a Rasha shine Alexander a Indiya (1755). A 1759 ya koma ƙasarsa; Ya sake ziyarci Rasha a shekara ta 1762. Ƙididdigar Araya sun haɗa da oratorios, cantatas, sonatas, da capriccios na clavichembalo, da sauransu.

Littattafai: Findeizen N., Maƙaloli akan tarihin kiɗa a Rasha, juzu'i. II, M.-L., 1929; Gozenpud A., Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Musical a Rasha. Daga asalin zuwa Glinka, L., 1959; Keldysh Yu., Kiɗa na Rasha na ƙarni na 1985, M., 1; Mooser R.-A., Annales de la musique et des musiciens en Russie au XVIII siècle, v. 1948, Gen., 121, p. 31-XNUMX.

Yu.V. Keldysh