Claudio Abbado (Claudio Abbado) |

Claudio Abbado

Jagoran Italiyanci, pianist. Dan shahararren dan wasan violin Michelangelo Abbado. Ya sauke karatu daga Conservatory. Verdi a Milan, ya inganta a Vienna Academy of Music and Performing Arts. A 1958 ya lashe gasar. Koussevitzky, a cikin 1963 - Kyauta ta 1st a Gasar Kasa da Kasa don Masu Gudanar da Matasa. D. Mitropoulos a New York, wanda ya ba shi damar yin aiki na tsawon watanni 5 tare da Orchestra Philharmonic New York. Ya fara wasan kwaikwayo na farko a cikin 1965 a bikin Salzburg (The Barber of Seville). Tun 1969 ya kasance madugu, daga 1971 zuwa 1986 ya kasance darektan kiɗa na La Scala (a cikin 1977-79 ya kasance darektan fasaha). Daga cikin abubuwan samarwa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo "Capulets da Montecchi" na Bellini (1967), "Simon Boccanegra" na Verdi (1971), "Italiyanci a Algiers" na Rossini (1974), "Macbeth" (1975). Ya zagaya tare da La Scala a cikin USSR a 1974. A 1982 ya kafa kuma ya jagoranci kungiyar Orchestra ta La Scala Philharmonic.

Tun 1971 ya kasance babban darektan kungiyar kade-kade ta Vienna da kuma daga 1979 zuwa 1988 na Orchestras Symphony na London. Daga 1989 zuwa 2002, Abbado ya kasance Darakta Artist kuma Babban Darakta na biyar na kungiyar kade-kade ta Philharmonic ta Berlin (magabacinsa su ne von Bülow, Nikisch, Furtwängler, Karajan; magajinsa Sir Simon Rattle).

Claudio Abbado shi ne darektan fasaha na Vienna Opera (1986-91, daga cikin abubuwan da aka yi na Berg's Wozzeck, 1987; Tafiya ta Rossini zuwa Reims, 1988; Khovanshchina, 1989). A shekarar 1987, Abbado shi ne babban darektan waka a Vienna. Ya yi a Covent Garden (ya fara halarta a karon a 1968 a Don Carlos). A cikin 1985, a London, Abbado ya shirya kuma ya jagoranci bikin Mahler, Vienna da bikin 1988th Century Festival. A cikin 1991, ya aza harsashi na shekara-shekara taron a Vienna ("Win Modern"), wanda aka gudanar a matsayin bikin kide-kide na zamani, amma a hankali ya rufe duk sassan fasahar zamani. A cikin 1992 ya kafa Gasar Kasa da Kasa don Mawaƙa a Vienna. A cikin 1994, Claudio Abbado da Natalia Gutman sun kafa bikin kiɗan ɗakin taro na Berlin. Tun daga 1995, mai gudanarwa ya kasance darektan zane-zane na bikin Ista na Salzburg (a cikin abubuwan samarwa, Elektra, 1996; Othello, XNUMX), wanda ya fara ba da lambar yabo don abun ciki, zane-zane da wallafe-wallafe.

Claudio Abbado yana sha'awar bunkasa fasahar kiɗan matasa. A shekarar 1978 ya kafa kungiyar kade-kaden matasa ta Tarayyar Turai, a shekarar 1986 kungiyar makada ta matasa. Gustav Mahler, ya zama darektan fasaha da babban jagoranta; shi ma mashawarcin fasaha ne ga kungiyar kade-kade ta Turai.

Claudio Abbado ya juya zuwa kiɗa na zamani da salo daban-daban, ciki har da ayyukan mawaƙa na karni na 1975, ciki har da Schoenberg, Nono (wanda ya fara yin wasan opera "A ƙarƙashin Furious Sun of Love", 1965, Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Lyrico), Berio, Stockhausen. , Manzoni (mai yin wasan kwaikwayo na farko na opera Atomic Death, XNUMX, Piccola Skala). An san Abbado da wasan operas na Verdi (Macbeth, Un ballo in maschera, Simon Boccanegra, Don Carlos, Otello).

A cikin m discography na Claudio Abbado - cikakken tarin na symphonic ayyukan Beethoven, Mahler, Mendelssohn, Schubert, Ravel, Tchaikovsky; wasan kwaikwayo na Mozart; ayyuka da dama na Brahms (alamu, kide kide, kidan choral), Bruckner; Ayyukan mawaƙa na Prokofiev, Mussorgsky, Dvorak. Jagoran ya sami manyan lambobin yabo na rikodi, gami da lambar yabo ta Standard Opera Award na Boris Godunov a Covent Garden. Daga cikin rikodin mun lura da operas The Italian in Algiers (soloists Balts, Lopardo, Dara, R. Raimondi, Deutsche Grammofon), Simon Boccanegra (soloists Cappuccili, Freni, Carreras, Giaurov, Deutsche Grammophon), Boris Godunov (soloists Kocherga , Larin). , Lipovshek, Remy, Sony).

Claudio Abbado ya samu kyautuka da dama da suka hada da Grand Cross na Jamhuriyar Italiya, Order of the Legion of Honor, Grand Cross of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus, Ring of Honor na birnin Vienna, Grand Golden Lambar girmamawa ta Jamhuriyar Ostiriya, tana ba da digiri na digiri daga jami'o'in Aberdeen, Ferrara da Cambridge, lambar yabo ta Zinariya ta Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya ta Gustav Mahler da kuma "Labarun Kiɗa na Ernst von Siemens" da aka sani a duniya.