Shahararrun mawakan opera da mawaka

Karni na ƙarshe ya kasance alama ce ta saurin haɓaka wasan opera na Soviet. Sabbin shirye-shiryen wasan opera suna bayyana akan matakan wasan kwaikwayo, waɗanda suka fara buƙatar wasan kwaikwayo na virtuoso daga masu yin wasan kwaikwayo. A wannan lokacin, irin shahararrun mawaƙa na opera da mashahuran mawaƙa kamar Chaliapin, Sobinov da Nezhdanova sun riga sun yi aiki.

Tare da manyan mawaƙa, ba ƙaramin fitattun mutane ke fitowa akan matakan opera ba. Irin shahararrun mawakan opera kamar Vishnevskaya, Obraztsova, Shumskaya, Arkhipova, Bogacheva da sauransu da yawa sun zama abin koyi har yau.

Galina Vishnevskaya

Galina Vishnevskaya

Galina Pavlovna Vishnevskaya an dauke su a matsayin prima donna na wadanda shekaru. Mawakin yana da kyakkyawar murya mai haske, kamar lu'u-lu'u, mawaƙin ya shiga cikin mawuyacin hali, amma, duk da haka, ta zama farfesa a ɗakin ajiyar mazan jiya, ta iya ba da asirinta na waƙar da ta dace ga ɗalibanta.

Mawaƙin ya riƙe sunan barkwanci "Artist" na dogon lokaci. Matsayinta mafi kyau shine Tatyana (soprano) a cikin wasan opera "Eugene Onegin", bayan haka mai rairayi ya karɓi taken babban mawaƙa na Bolshoi Theater.

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Elena Obraztsova

Elena Obraztsova

Elena Vasilievna Obraztsova ya jagoranci mai girma da yawa na m ayyuka alaka da art na opera. Sha'awarta na girmamawa ga kiɗa ya girma zuwa sana'a.

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Rimsky-Korsakov Conservatory a matsayin dalibi na waje a 1964 tare da "mafi kyau da ƙari", Elena Obraztsova ta karbi tikitin zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi.

Ta mallaki timbre mezzo-soprano na musamman, ta zama shahararriyar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma ta taka rawar opera a cikin mafi kyawun shirye-shirye, ciki har da rawar Martha a cikin opera Khovanshchina da Marie a cikin samar da War and Peace.

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Irina Arkhipova

Irina Arkhipova

Shahararrun mawakan opera da yawa sun tallata fasahar wasan opera ta Rasha. Daga cikinsu akwai Irina Konstantinovna Arkhipova. A cikin 1960, ta zagaya duniya sosai kuma ta ba da kide-kide a mafi kyawun wuraren wasan opera a Milan, San Francisco, Paris, Rome, London da New York.

Irina Arkhipova ta farko halarta a karon shi ne rawar da Carmen a cikin opera ta Georges Bizet. Samun mezzo-soprano na ban mamaki, mawaƙin ya yi tasiri mai zurfi akan Montserrat Caballe, godiya ga abin da aikin haɗin gwiwa ya gudana.

Irina Arkhipova ita ce mawaƙin opera mafi taken Rasha kuma tana cikin littafin tarihin mashahuran opera dangane da adadin lambobin yabo.

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Alexander Baturin

Alexander Baturin

Shahararrun mawakan opera ba su ba da gudummawa sosai ga ci gaban wasan opera na Soviet ba. Alexander Iosifovich Baturin yana da m da kuma arziki murya. Muryar bass-baritone ya ba shi damar rera rawar Don Basilio a cikin wasan opera The Barber of Seville.

Baturin ya kammala fasaharsa a Kwalejin Roman. Mawaƙin cikin sauƙin sarrafa sassan da aka rubuta don bass da baritone. Mawaƙin ya sami shahararsa godiya ga matsayin Prince Igor, ɗan bijimin Escamillo, Demon, Ruslan da Mephistopheles.

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Alexander Vedernikov

Alexander Vedernikov

Alexander Filippovich Vedernikov mawakin opera ne na kasar Rasha wanda ya kammala horon horo a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Italiya La Scala. Yana da alhakin kusan dukkanin sassan bass na mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha.

Ayyukansa na matsayin Boris Godunov ya kawar da ra'ayoyin da suka gabata. Vedernikov ya zama abin koyi.

Baya ga litattafai na Rasha, mawaƙin opera ya kuma sha'awar kiɗan ruhaniya, don haka mawaƙin yakan yi a hidimar Allah kuma yana gudanar da azuzuwan masters a makarantar hauza ta tiyoloji.

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Vladimir Ivanovsky

Vladimir Ivanovsky

Shahararrun mawakan opera da dama sun fara sana’arsu a dandalin. Wannan shi ne yadda Vladimir Viktorovich Ivanovsky ya fara samun shahararsa a matsayin ma'aikacin lantarki.

A tsawon lokaci, da samun sana'a ilimi Ivanovsky zama memba na Kirov Opera da kuma Ballet gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A cikin shekarun Soviet, ya rera waka fiye da dubu.

Mallakar wani ban mamaki tenor Vladimir Ivanovsky hazaka ya yi rawar gani na Jose a cikin opera Carmen, Herman a cikin Sarauniya Spades, Pretender a Boris Godunov da yawa wasu.

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Muryoyin opera na kasashen waje kuma sun yi tasiri a kan ci gaban fasahar wasan kwaikwayo ta kida a karni na 20. Daga cikinsu akwai Tito Gobbi, Montserrat Caballe, Amalia Rodrigues, Patricia Chofi. Opera, kamar sauran nau'ikan fasahar kiɗan, suna da babban tasiri na ciki akan mutum, koyaushe zai rinjayi samuwar ruhin mutum.