Myung-Whun Chung |

Myung-Whun Chung

An haifi Myung-Wun Chung a Seoul a ranar 22 ga Janairu, 1953. Abin mamaki, tun yana da shekaru bakwai (!) wasan pianistic na farko a cikin mahaifar mashahuran mawaƙin nan gaba ya faru tare da ƙungiyar Orchestra ta Seoul Philharmonic! Myung-Wun Chung ya sami ilimin kiɗan kiɗan a Amurka, inda ya sauke karatu daga Makarantar Kiɗa ta Mannis ta New York a cikin wasan piano da gudanarwa, bayan haka, yana ba da kide kide da wake-wake a cikin ensembles kuma sau da yawa a matsayin ɗan solo, ya fara tunani sosai game da aikin. na madugu. A wannan matsayi, ya fara halarta a shekarar 1971 a Seoul. A 1974 ya lashe lambar yabo ta 1978 a Piano a gasar Tchaikovsky ta kasa da kasa a Moscow. Bayan wannan nasara ce shahararriyar mawakin ta yi wa mawakin. Daga baya, a cikin 1979, ya kammala karatun digirinsa na biyu a Makarantar Kiɗa ta Juilliard a New York, bayan haka ya fara horo tare da Carlo Maria Giulini a ƙungiyar makaɗa ta Philharmonic ta Los Angeles: a cikin 1981, matashin mawaki ya ɗauki matsayin mataimaki, kuma a cikin XNUMX ya karbi mukamin mai gudanarwa na biyu. Tun daga nan, ya fara bayyana a kan mataki kusan na musamman a matsayin madugu, kawai da farko ya ɗan ƙara yin wasan pian a cikin ɗakin kide-kide, kuma a hankali ya bar wannan fanni na aiki gaba ɗaya.

Tun daga 1984, Myung-Wun Chung ya ci gaba da aiki a Turai. Daga 1984-1990 ya kasance Daraktan Kiɗa kuma Babban Darakta na Mawakan Rediyon Symphony na Saarbrücken. A 1986, Verdi ya fara halarta a New York Metropolitan Opera tare da samar da Simon Boccanegra. Daga 1989-1994 ya kasance darektan kiɗa na Paris National Opera. Kimanin a cikin lokaci guda (1987 - 1992) - jagoran baƙi Municipal Theatre in Florence. Ya halarta a karon a matsayin shugaba a Paris Opera, wasan kwaikwayo na Prokofiev's The Fiery Angel, ya faru shekaru uku kafin ya dauki mukamin darektan kiɗa na wannan wasan kwaikwayo. Myung-Wun Chung ne, a ranar 17 ga Maris, 1990, aka karrama shi don shirya wasan kwaikwayon cikakken lokaci na farko, Les Troyens na Berlioz, a cikin sabon ginin Opera Bastille. Kuma daga wannan lokacin ne gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya fara aiki na dindindin (saboda haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa "alama" bude sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka lasafta a matsayin "musamman taron", duk da haka ya faru a baya. - a ranar cika shekaru 200 na guguwar Bastille a ranar 13 ga Yuli, 1989). Bugu da ƙari, ba wanin Myung-Wun Chung da ke yin wasan opera na Paris na Shostakovich "Lady Macbeth na gundumar Mtsensk", yana gabatar da shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo da dama tare da ƙungiyar makaɗar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma yin sabbin abubuwan ƙirƙira na Messiaen - "Concerto for Four" (fararen farko na duniya). Concerto na sarewa, oboe, cello da piano da ƙungiyar makaɗa) da Haske na Sauran Duniya. Daga 1997 zuwa 2005, maestro ya yi aiki a matsayin babban darektan kungiyar kade-kade ta Rome Symphony na Kwalejin Kasa ta Santa Cecilia.

Repertoire na madugu ya hada da operas na Mozart, Donizetti, Rossini, Wagner, Verdi, Bizet, Puccini, Massenet, Tchaikovsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Messiaen (Saint Francis na Assisi), wasan kwaikwayo na Berlioz, Dvorak, Mahler, Bruckner, Debussy, Shostakovich. Sha'awarsa ga mawaƙa na zamani sananne ne (musamman, sunayen Faransanci Henri Dutilleux da Pascal Dusapin, waɗanda aka sanar a cikin poster na ɗaya daga cikin kide-kide na Disamba a Moscow, sun shaida hakan). Ya kuma mai da hankali sosai ga haɓaka kiɗan Koriya na ƙarni na XX-XXI. A shekara ta 2008, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Philharmonic ta Rediyon Faransa, ƙarƙashin jagorancin shugabanta, ta gudanar da kide-kide da yawa na tunawa da bikin cika shekaru 100 da haifuwar Almasihu. Har ya zuwa yau, Myung-Wun Chung shine wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta masu sukar kiɗan Italiyanci. Abiati (1988), Awards Arturo Toscanini (1989), Awards Grammy (1996), da kuma - ga m gudunmawar ga ayyukan Paris Opera - Chevalier na Order of the Legion of Honor (1992). A cikin 1991, ƙungiyar Faransanci Gidan wasan kwaikwayon Faransanci da masu sukar kiɗan suna suna "mafi kyawun zane na shekara", kuma a cikin 1995 da 2002 ya lashe kyautar Nasarar Kiɗa ("Nasara Kiɗa"). A cikin 1995, ta hanyar UNESCO, Myung-Wun Chung ya sami lambar yabo ta "Mutumin Shekara", a cikin 2001 an ba shi lambar yabo mafi girma na Kwalejin Rikodin Jafananci (bayan wasan kwaikwayonsa da yawa a Japan), kuma a cikin 2002 ya sami lambar yabo mafi girma. Zaɓaɓɓen Masanin Ilimin Daraja na Kwalejin Ƙasa ta Roman ”Santa Cecilia.

Yanayin yanayin wasan kwaikwayo na maestro ya haɗa da fitattun gidajen opera da wuraren shagali kusan a duk faɗin duniya. Myung-Wun Chung babban bako jagora ne na irin wadannan kade-kade na kade-kade na kade-kade kamar Vienna da Berlin Philharmonic Orchestras, Mawakan Rediyon Bavaria, Capella na Jihar Dresden, Orchestra na Concertgebouw Amsterdam, Leipzig Gewandhaus, Orchestras na New York, Chicago, Boston. , Cleveland da Philadelphia, waɗanda bisa ga al'ada sun haɗa da Big Five na Amurka, da kuma kusan dukkanin manyan makada a Paris da London. Tun daga 2001, ya kasance Mashawarcin Artistic na Orchestra Philharmonic Tokyo. A cikin 1990, Myung-Wun Chung ya shiga yarjejeniya ta musamman tare da kamfanin Deutsche Grammophone. Yawancin rikodi nasa sune Otello na Verdi, Berlioz's Fantastic Symphony, Shostakovich's Lady Macbeth na gundumar Mtsensk, Messiaen's Turangaila da Haske na Sauran Duniya tare da Mawakan opera na Paris, Symphony Dvorak da Serenade Cycle tare da Mawakan Philharmonic na Vienna, da kuma Mawaƙin Mawaƙa na Vienna Philharmonic Cycle. tare da Orchestra na National Academy "Santa Cecilia" - aka bayar da babbar kasa da kasa kyaututtuka. Ya kamata kuma a lura cewa maestro ya nadi duk waƙoƙin kaɗe-kaɗe na Messiaen. Daga cikin sabbin rikodin sauti na maestro, wanda zai iya ba da cikakken rikodin opera Carmen ta Bizet, wanda shi ya yi a kamfanin. Decca Classics (2010) tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Philharmonic na Rediyo Faransa.