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Building – Kalmar da za ta iya komawa zuwa kowane sashe na kiɗa. fom, tsarin da aka iyakance daga makwabta. Musanya. sigar tana da matsayi na asali. tsari - ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i masu yawa, kowannensu kuma an raba shi zuwa sassa da sassan. Manyan sassan suna da sunayensu, ya danganta da nau'in tsari da matsayi. matakin membobinsu. Don haka, a cikin nau'in sonata, nunin shine babban sashi, wanda aka bambanta babban, haɗin kai, na biyu da na ƙarshe. An raba lokacin zuwa jimloli da ƙari - cikin jumla, dalilai. Irin wannan tsarin, duk da haka, baya ɗaukar duk matakan magana. Misali, galibi ana samun sassan da suka fi jumla girma amma sun fi jimla. Hakanan akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan rarrabawa da kwatankwacin sashe gaba ɗaya. Saboda wannan, kalmar "P". an gabatar da shi, wanda ba shi da tsaka tsaki a cikin aikinsa, wanda ya dace da kowane matakin kowane tsari na matsayi. tsarin. P. sau da yawa ana kwatanta shi da ma'aunin ƙididdigewa zalla-yawan zagayowar da ke rufe shi (zagayen zagayowar biyu, zagayowar huɗu, zagaye bakwai, da sauransu). Lokacin da aka raba, layin tsakanin P. ya kira. kasura. Zurfin caesura ya dogara da matakin matsayi P.

References: Sigar Kiɗa, ed. Yu. Tyulina, M., 1965, p. 45; Mazel L., Zukkerman V., Nazarin ayyukan kiɗa, M., 1967, p. 343-46. Duba kuma kunna. zuwa labarin Musical form.

VP Bobrovsky