Mariinsky Theatre Symphony Orchestra |

Mariinsky Theater Symphony Orchestra

Symphony Orchestra na Mariinsky Theater yana daya daga cikin tsofaffi a Rasha. Dating baya ga ƙungiyar makaɗa ta farko ta St. Petersburg Imperial Opera, tana da tarihi fiye da ƙarni biyu. "Lokacin Zinariya" na kungiyar makada ya fara ne a rabi na biyu na karni na 1863. Wannan lokaci yana hade da sunan Eduard Frantsevich Napravnik. Fiye da rabin karni (daga 1916 zuwa 80) Napravnik shi ne kawai darektan fasaha na mawaƙa na Imperial Theater. Mafi yawa saboda ƙoƙarinsa, ƙungiyar makaɗa ta XNUMXs na ƙarni na ƙarshe an san shi da ɗayan mafi kyawun Turai. A karkashin Napravnik da kuma karkashin jagorancinsa, an kafa galaxy na ban mamaki conductors a Mariinsky Theater: Felix Blumenfeld, Emil Cooper, Albert Coates, Nikolai Malko, Daniil Pokhitonov.

Mawakan Mariinsky na jan hankalin fitattun madugu a koda yaushe. Hector Berlioz da Richard Wagner, Pyotr Tchaikovsky da Gustav Mahler, Sergei Rachmaninov da Jean Sibelius sun yi wasa tare da shi.

A zamanin Soviet Vladimir Dranishnikov, Ariy Pazovsky, Boris Khaikin ya zama magajin Napravnik. Yevgeny Mravinsky ya fara tafiya zuwa babban fasaha a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mariinsky. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an ci gaba da al'adun gargajiya na St. Petersburg-Leningrad mai gudanarwa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Kirov ta Eduard Grikurov, Konstantin Simeonov, Yuri Temirkanov, da Valery Gergiev, wanda ya maye gurbinsa a 1988 a matsayin babban darektan.

Bugu da kari ga operas (daga cikin wanda, da farko, yana da daraja ambaton tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen da duk, fara da Lohengrin, Wagner ta operas yi da Jamusanci; duk operas na Sergei Prokofiev da Dmitri Shostakovich, mafi yawan al'adun opera na opera. Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky, duka bugu na marubucin Mussorgsky na Boris Godunov, operas na Richard Strauss, Leoš Janáček, Mozart, Puccini, Donizetti, da dai sauransu), repertoire na ƙungiyar mawaƙa sun haɗa da ayyukan simphonic da sauran nau'ikan kiɗan philharmonic. Mawakan sun yi dukkan kade-kaden na Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Mahler, Beethoven, Mozart's Requiem, Verdi da Tishchenko, ayyukan Shchedrin, Gubaidulina, Giya Kancheli, Karetnikov da sauran mawakan.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Mariinsky Theater Orchestra ya zama daya daga cikin mafi kyau ba kawai opera da kuma rawa, amma kuma concert da kade-kade a duniya. Valery Gergiev ya jagoranta, ya gudanar da jerin shirye-shiryen wasan kwaikwayo da kuma yawon shakatawa masu ban mamaki a kasashen waje. A 2008, Mariinsky Theater Orchestra, bisa ga sakamakon wani bincike na manyan masu sukar kade-kade na manyan wallafe-wallafen a Amurka, Asiya da Turai, sun shiga cikin jerin 20 mafi kyawun kade-kade a duniya, gaban sauran kungiyoyin makada biyu na Rasha da aka gabatar. a cikin wannan rating.

Hoto daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mariinsky gidan wasan kwaikwayo