Bayar |

shawara - mafi girman ɓangaren lokaci, yana ƙarewa tare da cadenza. Yawancin lokaci P. yana wanzu ne kawai a matsayin wani ɓangare na duka. A wasu lokuta, har yanzu tana iya tsayawa waje da samun 'yancin kai. ma'ana. Wannan da farko ya shafi babban ɓangaren buɗaɗɗen nau'in sonata. Ana gabatar da shi sau da yawa a cikin nau'i na farkon lokacin P., na biyu P. to-rogo yana tasowa zuwa ƙungiya mai haɗawa kuma yana kaiwa ga ƙungiya ta gefe. A sakamakon haka, kawai piano na farko na lokacin an tsara shi azaman ginin gine-gine da tsarin gine-gine, kuma shine nau'i na babban sashi (L. Beethoven, 1st sonata don piano, part 1).

A cikin sauƙi mai sassa uku, I. na iya yin aikin lokaci a matsayin nau'i na sassansa. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, a cikin tsarin a1 b a2, sashe a ba lokaci ba ne, kamar yadda aka saba, amma P. (AN Skryabin, Prelude op. 7 No 1 na hannun hagu ɗaya).

Bambanci tsakanin P. da ci gaba da lokaci ana haɗa su ta hl. arr. tare da nau'in zai ƙare. cadence - a cikin lokaci ya cika, a cikin P. - rabi. Yana taka rawa da matakin ci gaban jigo. abu, cikar gabatarwarsa; cikawa, aƙalla dangi, yana nuna lokaci, da rashin cikawa a bayyane - P. Akwai ra'ayi daban-daban, yana fitowa daga na gargajiya. Kiɗa na Jamus-ka'idar. makaranta (X. Riemann). Bisa ga wannan ra'ayi, duk wani ginin kashi ɗaya ba tare da cadenza a ciki ba, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in cadenza wanda ya kammala shi ba, P. (Satz); lokacin da P. ba zai raba shi ba, a cikin wannan yanayin ana fassara shi azaman P.

References: duba ƙarƙashin labarin Lokaci.

VP Bobrovsky