Gustave Charpentier |

Gustave Charpentier

Charpentier. "Louise". Gabatarwa ga Dokar 2

Mawaƙin Faransanci da siffa mai kida. Memba Cibiyar Faransa (1912). A 1887 ya sauke karatu daga Paris Conservatory (dalibi na L. Massard, E. Pessard da J. Massenet). Rome Prize ga cantata "Dido" (1887). Ganewa da shahara sun kawo mawaƙin opera "Louise" (libre. Charpentier, bisa wani makirci daga rayuwar ma'aikatan Parisia, 1900). Yin aiwatar da al'adun opera na waƙa da verismo, Charpentier ya ƙirƙiri wani nau'in wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa. aiki, kira shi "music. novel”, wanda ya jaddada burinsa na kawo fasahar opera kusa da gaskiyar rayuwa ta yau da kullun. Hanyoyi na hakika sun bayyana kansu a nan a cikin ilimin halin dan Adam, a cikin bayyanar da wasan kwaikwayo na iyali na haruffa, a cikin zamantakewar halayen halayen. Abubuwan ɗorawa na tsaunuka suna da gaske kuma cikin waka suna cikin kiɗan. jawabin yau da kullum: kukan dillalai, rashin jin daɗi na titunan Paris, wurin jin daɗi na bunk. bukukuwan aure. Wok. da orc. Jam'iyyun Charpentier suna yin amfani da yawa na motifs-halaye da alamu-alamomi. Lyric da aka rubuta a cikin 1913 da kuma yin wasan kwaikwayo na "Julien" (libre. Charpentier; kiɗan wasan kwaikwayo na ban mamaki "The Life of a Poet" an yi amfani da shi a cikin opera) zuwa wani lokaci na tarihin kansa. Dan Dimokradiyya. ra'ayoyi, Charpentier ya jagoranci wani gagarumin aikin fadakarwa na kiɗa, shirya taron jama'a. bukukuwan kide-kide, ya rubuta musu kida, ya yi kokarin kirkiro nar. tr, kafa Nar. Conservatory (1900), mai suna Institute of Mimi Penson (bayan jarumar daga ɗan gajeren labari na A. Musset). Ayyuka: operas – Louise (1900, tr Opera Comic, Paris), Julien, ko The Life of a Poet (Julien ou la vie du mawãƙi, 1913, Monte Carlo da tr Opera Comic, Paris); nar. almara a cikin maraice uku - Ƙauna a cikin unguwannin bayan gari, Comedian, Jaruma mai ban tausayi (Amour aux faubourg, Comedienne, Tragedienne; ba a gama ba); apotheosis music in 6 sassa na Nar. bukukuwan Mulkin Musa (Le couronnement de la muse, 1898, Lille); na soloists, mawaƙa da kuma orc. - Dido's cantatas (1887) da Victor Hugo's centenary (1902), wasan kwaikwayo. wasan kwaikwayo Rayuwar mawaƙi (La vie du poete, 1892), Ra'ayin yaudara (Impressions fausses, el. P. Verlaine, 1895); don ƙungiyar makaɗa - Preludes guda uku (1885), Suite Italian Impressions (Impressions (TItalie, 1890); Watteau's Serenade don murya tare da orc. c. Ch. Baudelaire, wasu tare da mawaƙa, 1896; kuma don murya tare da orc.), Waƙoƙi don rera waƙa (Waƙar waƙa, ed. Verlaine, C. Mauclair, E. Blemont ”J. Vanor, 1895-1887) da sauransu. .

Lit.: Asafiev B., Game da opera. Labarun da aka zaɓa, L., 1976, p. 257-60; Bruneau A., Le muse de Paris et son mawaƙi, a cikin tarinsa: Musiques d'hier et de domain, P., 1900 (Fassarar Rasha - Bruno A., Muse na Paris da mawallafinta, a cikin tarin: Labarai da sake dubawa na Mawaƙan Faransanci, ƙarshen 1972th - farkon karni na 1900, wanda aka haɗa, fassara, gabatarwa da sharhi ta A. Bouchen, L., 1918); Dukas P., "Louise", "Revue hebdomadaire", 1924, mars (Fassarar Rashanci - Duka P., "Louise", ibid.); Tiersot J., Un demi-siecle de musique francaise, P., 938, 1922 MS Druskina, M., 1931); Himonet A., "Louise" de G. Charpentier, Chateauroux, 1956; D elmas M., G. Charpentier et le lyrisme francais, Coulomnieres, 10; Baser P., Gustave Gharpentier, "Musica", 4, Jahrg. XNUMX, ba. XNUMX.

Farashin Bronfin