Ludwig Minkus |

Ludwig Minkus

Czech ta ƙasa (bisa ga sauran kafofin - Pole). Ya sami karatunsa na kiɗa a Vienna. A matsayin mawaki, ya fara halarta a Paris a 1864 tare da ballet Paquita (tare da E. Deldevez, choreographer J. Mazilier).

Ayyukan kirkire-kirkire na Minkus ya faru ne musamman a kasar Rasha. A 1853-55 bandmaster na Serf Orchestra na Prince NB Yusupov a St. A 1861-72 ya koyar a Moscow Conservatory. A cikin 1866-72 ya kasance mawallafin kiɗan ballet a Daraktan Cibiyar Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Imperial a St. Petersburg.

A shekara ta 1869, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi a Moscow ya karbi bakuncin farko na wasan ballet na Minkus Don Quixote, wanda MI Petipa ya rubuta kuma ya rubuta shi (kuma an rubuta dokar ta 1871 don wasan kwaikwayo a St. Petersburg a 5). Don Quixote ya kasance a cikin repertoire na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na zamani. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, haɗin gwiwar da ke tsakanin Minkus da Petipa ya ci gaba (ya rubuta 16 ballets don Petipa).

Ƙwaƙwalwar waƙa, mai hankali, bayyanannen kidan ballet na Minkus, duk da haka, ba shi da fasaha mai zaman kanta kamar yadda ake amfani da shi. Yana hidima, kamar yadda yake, a matsayin misali na kiɗa na zane na waje na wasan kwaikwayo na choreographic, ba tare da, a zahiri ba, yana bayyana wasan kwaikwayo na ciki. A cikin mafi kyawun ballet, mai yin waƙar yana sarrafa ya wuce misali na waje, don ƙirƙirar kiɗa mai ma'ana (misali, a cikin ballet "Fiametta, ko Nasarar Ƙauna").

Abubuwan da aka tsara: ballets - Fiametta, ko Nasarar Ƙauna (1864, Paris, ballet ta C. Saint-Leon), La Bayadère (1877, St. Petersburg), Roxana, Beauty na Montenegro (1879, St. Petersburg), 'yar dusar ƙanƙara (1879, ibid.), da dai sauransu; za skr. - Karatu goma sha biyu (ed. M., 1950 na ƙarshe).