William Christie |

William Christie

William Christie - mawallafin kade-kade, jagora, masanin kida da malami - shine wahayi bayan daya daga cikin mafi kyawun ayyuka na kwata na karshe na karni na XNUMX: gunkin kayan sauti na Les Arts Florissants ("The Blooming Arts"), daya daga cikin sanannun sanannun. jagororin duniya a fagen ingantaccen aikin kidan farko.

An haifi Maestro Christie a ranar 19 ga Disamba, 1944 a Buffalo (Amurka). Ya yi karatu a Harvard and Yale Universities. Yana zaune a Faransa tun 1971. Juya yanayin aikinsa ya zo a cikin 1979, lokacin da ya kafa ƙungiyar Les Arts Florissants. Ayyukansa na farko ya haifar da farfadowa na sha'awa da kuma amincewa da kiɗa na baroque a Faransa, musamman ma tarihin Faransanci na 1987th da XNUMXth ƙarni. Ya nuna wa kansa a fili a matsayin mawaƙi - shugaban ƙungiyar da ba da daɗewa ba ya zama sananne a Faransa da kuma a duniya, kuma a matsayin mutum a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa, wanda ya gabatar da duniyar kiɗa zuwa sababbin fassarori, galibi na manta ko gaba ɗaya ba a sani ba. operatic repertoire. Sanin jama'a ya zo masa a cikin XNUMX, tare da samar da Lully's Hatis a Paris Opéra-Comique, wanda daga baya ƙungiyar ta zagaya duniya tare da babban nasara.

Sha'awar William Christie ga kiɗan Baroque na Faransa koyaushe yana da kyau. Hakanan yana yin wasan operas, motets, kiɗan kotu na Lully, Charpentier, Rameau, Couperin, Mondoville, Campra, Monteclair. A lokaci guda, maestro yana bincika kuma yana yin wasan kwaikwayo na Turai tare da jin daɗi: alal misali, wasan operas na Monteverdi, Rossi, Scarlatti, da ma'aunin Purcell da Handel, Mozart da Haydn.

Bambance-bambancen faifan bidiyo na Christie da ƙungiyarsa (sama da rikodi 70 da aka yi a Harmonia Mundi da Warner Classics/Erato Studios, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu sun sami lambobin yabo a Faransa da ƙasashen waje) ya tabbatar da iyawar mawaƙin. Tun Nuwamba 2002, Christy da gungu suna yin rikodi a EMI/Virgin Classics (CD ta farko ita ce sonatas na Handel tare da violinist Hiro Kurosaki, rakiya na Les Arts Florissants).

William Christie yana da kyakkyawar haɗin gwiwa tare da shahararrun gidajen wasan kwaikwayo da daraktocin opera kamar Jean Marie Villeget, Georges Lavelli, Adrian Noble, Andrei Serban da Luc Bondy. Wannan haɗin gwiwar koyaushe yana haifar da nasarori masu ban mamaki a fagen wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa. Fitattun abubuwan da suka faru sune abubuwan operas na Rameau (The Gallant Indies, 1990 da 1999; Hippolyte da Arisia, 1996; Boreads, 2003; Paladins, 2004), operas da oratorios na Handel (Orlando, 1993, Hatis da Galate 1996 1996; Alcina, 1999; Rodelinda, 2002; Xerxes, 2004; Hercules, 2004 da 2006), operas ta Charpentier (Medea, 1993 da 1994) , Purcell (King Arthur, 1995), Dido da Aene (The Magic) Flute, 2006, Sace daga Seraglio, 1994) a cikin gidajen wasan kwaikwayo irin su Opéra-Comique, Opera du Rhin, Théâtre du Chatelet da sauransu. Tun daga 1995, Christie da Les Arts Florissants sun haɗu tare da Royal Opera a Madrid, inda ƙungiyar za ta gabatar da duk wasan operas na Monteverdi na yanayi da yawa (na farko, Orfeo, an shirya shi a cikin 2007).

Ayyukan Christie da ƙungiyarsa a bikin Aix-en-Provence sun haɗa da Rameau's Castor et Pollux (1991), Purcell's The Faerie Queene (1992), Mozart's The Magic Flute (1994), Orlando Handel's (1997), "Mayar da Ulysses zuwa gare shi. ƙasar mahaifa" ta Monteverdi (2000 da 2002), "Hercules" na Handel (2004).

William Christie a kai a kai yana karbar gayyata don shiga cikin manyan bukukuwan opera (kamar Glyndebourne, inda ya gudanar da "Orchestra of the Enlightenment", yin oratorio "Theodore" da opera "Rodelinda" na Handel). A matsayinsa na maestro baƙo, ya gudanar da Gluck's Iphigenia a Tauris, Rameau's Gallant Indies, Handel's Radamist, Orlando da Rinaldo a Zurich Opera. A Opera na kasa a Lyon - Mozart's operas "Wannan shine abin da kowa yake yi" (2005) da "Aure na Figaro" (2007). Tun daga 2002 ya kasance babban baƙo mai jagora na Berlin Philharmonic.

William Christie ƙwararren malami ne na duniya wanda ya ilmantar da tsararraki masu yawa na mawaƙa da masu kida. Da yawa daga cikin daraktocin kade-kade na sanannun rukunin baroque na yau (Marc Minkowski, Emmanuelle Aim, Joel Syuyubiet, Hervé Nike, Christophe Rousset) sun fara ayyukansu a rukunin a karkashin jagorancinsa. A cikin 1982-1995 Christie farfesa ne a Conservatoire na Paris (ya koyar da ajin kiɗa na farko). Sau da yawa ana gayyatar shi don ba da darasi na masters da gudanar da tarukan karawa juna sani.

A ci gaba da ayyukan koyarwarsa, William Christie ya kafa Cibiyar Nazarin Matasa Mawaƙa a Caen, wanda ake kira Le Jardin des Voix ("Garden of Voices"). Taro na biyar na Kwalejin, da aka gudanar a 2002, 2005, 2007, 2009 da 2011, sun tada sha'awar Faransa da Turai, da kuma a Amurka.

A cikin 1995, William Christie ya sami ɗan ƙasar Faransa. Shi ne Kwamandan Rundunar Sojojin Daraja, Kwamandan Tsarin Fasaha da Wasika. A cikin Nuwamba 2008, Christie aka zaba zuwa Academy of Fine Arts, kuma a cikin Janairu 2010 a hukumance shigar a Cibiyar Faransa. A cikin 2004, Cibiyar Nazarin Fine Arts ta ba shi lambar yabo ta Liliane Bettencourt don Waƙar Choral, kuma bayan shekara guda, lambar yabo ta Ƙungiyar Georges Pompidou.

A cikin shekaru 20 da suka wuce, William Christie yana zaune a kudancin Vendée a farkon karni na 2006, wanda aka sani a cikin XNUMX a matsayin abin tunawa na tarihi, wanda ya farfado daga rugujewa, sake dawo da shi kuma ya kewaye shi da wani lambu na musamman a cikin ruhu. na kyawawan lambunan Italiyanci da Faransanci na "lokacin zinare" yana ƙauna sosai.

Source: Gidan yanar gizon Philharmonic na Moscow