Alexey Fedorovich Kozlovsky (Kozlovsky, Alexey) |

Kozlovsky, Alexei

Kozlovsky ya zo Uzbekistan a shekara ta 1936. Lokaci ne da aka kafa da kuma samar da al'adun kiɗa na sana'a na Jamhuriyar Tsakiyar Asiya. Wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na Conservatory na Moscow a cikin aji na N. Myaskovsky, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mawakan Rasha waɗanda suka taimaka wajen kafa harsashin fasahar ƙasa ta zamani na 'yan'uwa. Wannan kuma ya shafi aikin mawaki na Kozlovsky da ayyukansa a matsayin jagora.

Bayan kammala karatu daga Conservatory (1930), da talented mawaki nan da nan ya juya zuwa gudanar. Ya yi ta farko matakai a cikin wannan filin a Stanislavsky Opera wasan kwaikwayo (1931-1933). Lokacin da ya isa Uzbekistan, Kozlovsky yayi nazarin tarihin kiɗan Uzbek tare da kuzari da sha'awa, yana ƙirƙirar sabbin ayyuka akan tushensa, koyarwa, gudanarwa, ba da kide-kide a biranen Asiya ta Tsakiya. A karkashin jagorancinsa, Tashkent Musical Theater (yanzu A. Navoi Opera da Ballet Theatre) ya sami nasarorin farko. Sa'an nan Kozlovsky na dogon lokaci (1949-1957; 1960-1966) shi ne m darektan da kuma babban shugaba na kade-kade na kade-kade na Philharmonic Uzbek.

An gudanar da daruruwan kide-kide a tsawon shekaru da Kozlovsky a tsakiyar Asiya, a birane daban-daban na kasar Soviet. Ya gabatar da masu sauraro ga ayyuka da yawa na mawakan Uzbek. Godiya ga aikin da ya yi, al'adun Orchestra na Uzbekistan ya girma kuma ya karfafa. Masanin kide-kide N. Yudenich, a cikin wata kasida da aka keɓe ga mawaƙi mai daraja, ya rubuta: “Ayyukan shirin raye-raye-romantic da lyrical-tragedy sun fi kusa da shi - Frank, Scriabin, Tchaikovsky. A cikin su ne aka bayyana maɗaukakin lyricism da ke cikin kowane mutum na Kozlovsky. Faɗin numfashin ɗanɗano, haɓakar kwayoyin halitta, taimako na alama, wani lokacin kyakkyawa - waɗannan halaye ne waɗanda ke bambanta, sama da duka, fassarar jagorar. Ƙaunar kida ta gaske tana ba shi damar magance hadaddun ayyuka masu rikitarwa. A karkashin jagorancin A. Kozlovsky, Tashkent Philharmonic Orchestra "nasara" irin virtuoso scores kamar Mussorgsky-Ravel ta Pictures a wani nuni, R. Strauss's Don Juan, Ravel's Bolero da sauransu.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969