Adrian Boult |

Adrian Bolt ne adam wata

Bayan ƴan shekaru da suka wuce Mujallar Turanci da Kiɗa da ake kira Adrian Boult "wataƙila shine mafi yawan aiki da kuma mafi yawan madugu na balaguro na zamaninmu a Burtaniya". Hakika, ko da a lokacin da ya tsufa bai bar aikinsa na fasaha ba, ya ba da kide-kide har guda dari da rabi a shekara, yawancin su a kasashe daban-daban na Turai da Amurka. A lokacin daya daga cikin wadannan yawon bude ido, Soviet music masoya kuma sun san da fasaha na girmamawa shugaba. A shekara ta 1956, Adrian Boult ya yi a Moscow a shugaban kungiyar kade-kade ta Philharmonic na London. A lokacin yana da shekaru 67…

An haifi Boult a garin Chichestor na kasar Ingila kuma ya yi karatun firamare a makarantar Westminster. Sannan ya shiga jami'ar Oxford har ma ya maida hankali kan waka. Boult ya jagoranci kulob din kiɗa na ɗalibi, ya zama abokai na kud da kud da farfesa na kiɗa Hugh Allen. Bayan ya kammala karatun kimiyya kuma ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin fasaha, Boult ya ci gaba da karatunsa na kiɗa. Yanke shawarar ba da kansa ga gudanar, ya tafi Leipzig, inda ya inganta a karkashin jagorancin sanannen Arthur Nikisch.

Komawa ƙasarsa ta haihuwa, Boult ya gudanar da wasu kide-kide na kade-kade a Liverpool. Bayan barkewar yakin duniya na farko, ya zama ma'aikaci na sashen soja kuma kawai da farkon zaman lafiya ya dawo cikin aikinsa. Duk da haka, ba a manta da mai zane mai basira ba: an gayyace shi don gudanar da kide kide da wake-wake na Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Babban nasara halarta ya yanke shawarar makomar Boult: ya fara yin aiki akai-akai. Kuma a cikin 1924, Boult ya riga ya kasance a shugaban kungiyar kade-kade ta Birmingham Symphony.

Juyi a tarihin rayuwar mawaƙin, wanda nan da nan ya ba shi suna sosai, ya zo ne a cikin 1930, lokacin da aka nada shi darektan kiɗa na gidan rediyon Burtaniya (BBC) da kuma babban darektan sabuwar ƙungiyar makaɗa. Shekaru da yawa, madugu ya sami damar juya wannan rukunin zuwa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mawaƙa. Mawaƙin ya cika da matasa mawaƙa da yawa, wanda Boult ya rene a Kwalejin Kiɗa na Royal, inda ya koyar tun farkon shekaru ashirin.

A cikin shekarun ashirin, Adrian Boult ya fara rangadinsa na farko a wajen Ingila. Sannan ya yi wasa a Austria, Jamus, Czechoslovakia, daga baya kuma a wasu kasashe. Mutane da yawa sun fara jin sunan mai zane a cikin shirye-shiryen kiɗa na BBC, wanda ya jagoranci shekaru ashirin - har zuwa 1950.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan burin ayyukan yawon buɗe ido na Boult shine haɓaka ayyukan mutanen zamaninsa - mawaƙan Ingilishi na ƙarni na 1935. A baya a cikin XNUMX, ya gudanar da kide-kide na kiɗan Ingilishi a bikin Salzburg tare da babban nasara, bayan shekaru huɗu ya gudanar da aikinsa a Nunin Duniya a New York. Boult ya gudanar da firikwensin manyan ayyuka kamar suite na ƙungiyar mawaƙa "Planets" na G. Holst, Symphony na Pastoral na R. Vaughan Williams, Symphony Launi da kiɗan piano na A. Bliss. A lokaci guda, an san Boult a matsayin kyakkyawan mai fassara na litattafai. Babban repertoire ɗinsa ya haɗa da ayyukan mawaƙa na duk ƙasashe da zamanin, gami da kiɗan Rasha, waɗanda sunayen Tchaikovsky, Borodin, Rachmaninoff da sauran mawaƙa ke wakilta.

Shekaru da yawa na gwaninta yana ba Boult damar yin hulɗa da mawaƙa da sauri, sauƙin koya sabbin guda; ya san yadda za a samu daga ƙungiyar makaɗa da tsabtar tarin, hasken launuka, daidaiton rhythmic. Duk waɗannan fasalulluka suna cikin ƙungiyar Orchestra ta Philharmonic ta London, wacce Boult ke jagoranta tun 1950.

Boult ya taƙaita abubuwan da ya samu a matsayin jagora da malami a cikin wallafe-wallafensa da ayyukan kiɗa, daga cikinsu mafi ban sha'awa shine Jagoran Aljihu don Gudanar da Dabarun, wanda aka rubuta tare da V. Emery, nazarin Matiyu Passion, nazarin su da fassarar su. da kuma littafin "Tunanin Gudanarwa", guntuwar da aka fassara zuwa Rashanci.

"Masu jagoranci na Zamani", M. 1969.