Menene yanayin kiɗan?

Wane irin kida ne yake da shi a hali? Da kyar babu cikakkiyar amsa ga wannan tambayar. Kakan Soviet music pedagogy, Dmitry Borisovich Kabalevsky, yi imani da cewa music dogara a kan "tukashi uku" - wannan.

Bisa ka'ida, Dmitry Borisovich ya yi daidai; kowace waƙa na iya faɗuwa ƙarƙashin wannan rarrabuwa. Amma duniyar waƙa tana da banbance-banbance, cike da ɓangarorin tunani na hankali, cewa yanayin kiɗan ba wani abu ba ne. A cikin aiki ɗaya, jigogin da ke gaba ɗaya gaba ɗaya a yanayi galibi suna haɗuwa da yin karo. Tsarin duk sonatas da wasan kwaikwayo, da mafi yawan sauran ayyukan kiɗa, sun dogara ne akan wannan adawa.

Bari mu ɗauki, alal misali, sanannen Tattakin Jana'izar daga Chopin's B-flat sonata. Wannan kida, wadda ta zama wani bangare na al'adar jana'izar kasashe da dama, ta zama wata alaka da bacin rai a zukatanmu. Babban jigon yana cike da baƙin ciki mara bege da rashin jin daɗi, amma a tsakiyar ɓangaren waƙa na yanayi daban-daban ba zato ba tsammani ya bayyana - haske, kamar dai ta'aziyya.

Lokacin da muke magana game da yanayin ayyukan kiɗa, muna nufin yanayin da suke bayarwa. A taƙaice, ana iya raba duk kiɗan zuwa gida. A gaskiya ma, ta iya bayyana duk rabin sautunan yanayin rai - daga bala'i zuwa farin ciki mai hadari.

Bari mu yi ƙoƙari mu nuna da sanannun misalai. wace irin kida ne? hali

• Alal misali, "Lacrimosa" daga "Requiem" ta babban Mozart. Yana da wuya kowa ya kasance cikin halin ko in kula ga irin wannan kiɗan. Ba abin mamaki ba ne Elem Klimov ya yi amfani da shi a ƙarshen fim ɗinsa mai wuya amma mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi "Ku zo ku gani."
• Shahararriyar ƙaramar Beethoven “Fur Elise”, sauƙi da bayyana ra'ayoyinta da alama suna tsammanin ɗaukacin zamanin soyayya.
• Matsalolin kishin ƙasa a cikin waƙa, watakila, waƙar ƙasar mutum ce. Waƙarmu ta Rasha (Kiɗa na A. Alexandrov) ɗaya ne daga cikin mafi girman daraja da ɗaukaka, wanda ya cika mu da alfaharin ƙasa. (A halin yanzu da ake ba wa ’yan wasanmu lambar yabo ga kiɗan waƙar, wataƙila kowa yana da irin waɗannan abubuwan).
• Kuma Beethoven. The Ode "Don Farin Ciki" daga Symphony na 9 ya cika da irin wannan kyakkyawan fata cewa Majalisar Turai ta ayyana wannan waƙar a matsayin taken Tarayyar Turai (a fili a cikin begen kyakkyawar makoma ga Turai). Yana da ban sha'awa cewa Beethoven ya rubuta wannan wasan kwaikwayo yayin da yake kurma.
• Kiɗan wasan E. Grieg ''Safiya'' daga rukunin ''Peer Gynt'' na fastoci ne a yanayi. Wannan hoton farkon safiya ne, babu wani babban abin da ke faruwa. Beauty, zaman lafiya, jituwa.

Tabbas, wannan kadan ne kawai na yanayin da zai yiwu. Bugu da ƙari, kiɗa na iya bambanta a yanayi (a nan za ku iya ƙara adadin zaɓuɓɓukan da ba su da iyaka).

Bayan mun iyakance kanmu a nan ga misalai daga shahararrun ayyukan gargajiya, kada mu manta cewa zamani, jama'a, pop, jazz - kowane kiɗa, yana da takamaiman hali, yana ba mai sauraro yanayi daidai.

Halin kiɗa na iya dogara ba kawai akan abun ciki ko sautin motsin rai ba, har ma da wasu dalilai masu yawa: misali, akan ɗan lokaci. Mai sauri ko jinkirin - yana da mahimmanci da gaske? Af, ana iya saukar da faranti mai manyan alamomin da mawaƙa ke amfani da su don isar da hali anan.

Ina so in ƙare da kalmomin Tolstoy daga "Kreutzer Sonata":