Kayan aikin Orchestral

Dubi kayan kidan Orchestral a cikin shagon Muzyczny.pl

Akwai rukuni na kayan kida waɗanda aka ba wa ƙungiyar mawaƙa sosai. Kuma a nan yana da mahimmanci mu tuna cewa muna da nau'ikan kade-kade na asali guda biyu. Kade-kade ne na kade-kade da ke yin kade-kade da kade-kade na gargajiya da kuma kade-kade na tagulla, wanda kaso mafi tsoka na tafiya.

Orchestra na Symphony

Abubuwan da ke cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta symphony sun ƙunshi mawaƙa da yawa, waɗanda adadinsu zai iya kai kusan mutane tamanin. An raba kayan aikin zuwa ƙungiyoyin asali huɗu. Kayan kirtani, woodwind, tagulla i haɗari. Abubuwan da ke cikin kirtani a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa sun haɗa da abin da ake kira string quintet: XNUMXst da XNUMXnd violins, violas, cellos, basses biyu. Iskar itace sune: sarewa, oboes, ƙaho na Ingilishi, clarinets, bassoons da bassoon biyu. Tagulla sune ƙaho, ƙaho, trombones, da tubas. Kayan kida sune timpani, ganguna, ganguna na tarko, kuge, triangle, celesta. Bugu da kari, sau da yawa ana samun mawaƙa ko mawaƙa a cikin jerin gwanon.

Repertoire ya ƙunshi galibin kiɗan symphonic na gargajiya. Baya ga wasannin kide-kide masu zaman kansu, ƙungiyar makaɗa kuma tana ba da tsarin wasan operas, operettas, ballets da sauran wasannin wasan kwaikwayo. Har ila yau, yakan yi rakiya da rakiya da kide-kide na piano.

makada tagulla

Wani nau'i ne na ƙungiyar makaɗa ta hannu, don haka sau da yawa za mu iya saduwa da irin wannan ƙungiyar makaɗa a kan titi yayin bikin ko fareti. Anan, kamar a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa, akwai tagulla, itace da kayan kida, amma babu sauran kayan kirtani, waɗanda, alal misali, bass biyu ko cello, ba su dace da tafiya ba, yayin da sassan violin da viola suke. An karɓe ta da sarewa da clarinet. Tun da ƙungiyar tagulla ta fi nishadi, mun riga mun sami a nan, alal misali, saxophones, waɗanda ba su samuwa a cikin kade-kade na kade-kade na gargajiya. Iskar itace ta haɗa da: sarewa, oboes, clarinets da saxophone ɗin da aka ambata. Kayan aikin ƙarfe sune: ƙaho, ƙaho, trombones, tubas. Kayan kida da farko sune: ganguna, ganguna, kuge.

Babu shakka waƙar tana tafiya tare da mai da hankali kan shahararrun kiɗan. Ƙungiyar tagulla muhimmin abu ne na kowace jiha da bukukuwan jama'a. Wane jagora, wane kayan aiki kuma menene bambance-bambance?

Inda za mu yi wasa da abin da ya dogara da abubuwan da muke so da basirarmu. Tabbas, lokacin da muke son samun wuri a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta symphony, zai zama da kyau a sami ilimi na gargajiya mafi girma. Ko da yake ba shakka ba takarda ta yi la'akari da basira kawai ba, babban fifiko a nan shi ne shakka game da cikakken ƙwarewa da sanin litattafai. A wannan yanayin, buƙatun sun ɗan ragu a cikin band ɗin tagulla. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yawancin mawakan tagulla suna da mawaƙa masu son a cikin matsayi. Idan muna da sha'awar ƙarin kiɗan nishadantarwa, to, yin wasa a lokacin tafiya ba ya tsoratar da mu, to tabbas ƙungiyar tagulla ta fi so a nan. Duk da haka, idan sha'awar mu shine kiɗa na gargajiya, mu masu kamala ne kuma mafi ƙarancin daki-daki yana da mahimmanci a gare mu, to babu shakka ƙungiyar mawaƙa ce mafi dacewa a nan. Tabbas, wannan ba yana nufin cewa a cikin ƙungiyar tagulla ba dole ba ne ku kasance da ƙwarewa kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin samun kamala. Abin lura shine, duk da haka, yawancin mawakan kade-kade sun ƙunshi ƙwararrun mawaƙa na cikakken lokaci. Irin wannan ƙungiyar makaɗa tana wasa da juna a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo ko opera a kullum. Wannan aikin nasu ne, inda mawakan ke haduwa da juna a kowace rana, su kuma yi ta yin atisaye na tsawon sa’o’i da dama. Mawakan tagulla galibi masu son ne kuma a nan mawakan suna haduwa sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako don yin nazari. Don haka, yana da wuya a yi tsammani daga mawaƙin tagulla mai son kamala irin na kade-kade na kade-kade.

Amma game da kayan aiki, ba shakka, ya kamata koyaushe ku koyi wanda kuke so, sautin wanda shine mafi kyawun ku kuma wanda kuke son koyon wasa. Tabbas, yana da kyau a sami wasu abubuwan da ake so, don haka manyan hannaye za su zama kadari ga bass biyu, amma ba lallai ba ne don sarewa. Tabbas, akwai kayan aikin da suka fi sauƙi, irin su tuba, kuma tabbas sun fi buƙatu, irin su clarinet.

A taƙaice, duk kayan aikin suna da ban sha'awa kuma kowannensu yana da rawar da zai taka. Ba za a iya cewa kayan aiki ɗaya ya fi muhimmanci kuma ɗaya ba shi da mahimmanci. Kaho, saxophone ko violin su kaɗai ba za su iya yin wani abu a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa ba tare da goyon bayan tuba, bass biyu ko kaɗa, waɗanda tare suka zama jiki ɗaya da ake kira ƙungiyar makaɗa.