Daga tarihin blues: daga plantations zuwa studio

Blues, kamar duk abin da ke da nasara mai ban mamaki, ya kasance motsi na kiɗa na ƙasa shekaru da yawa. Wannan abu ne da za a iya fahimta, domin jama'ar farar fata ba za su iya yarda da kidan 'yan Afirka na Amurka da ke aiki a gonaki ba, har ma sauraren shi abin kunya ne a gare su.

Ana ɗaukar irin wannan kiɗan mai tsaurin ra'ayi har ma da tayar da hankali. Munafuncin al'umma ya ɓace kawai a cikin 20s na karni na karshe. Tarihin blues, kamar mahaliccinsa, yana da mummunan hali da rashin tausayi. Kuma, kamar melancholy, blues yana da sauƙi ga ma'anar hazaka.

Yawancin masu yin wasan kwaikwayo sun shagaltu da aiki mai wuyar gaske har mutuwarsu; sun kasance masu ban tsoro kuma suna da ayyuka marasa kyau. Wannan shi ne ainihin yadda yawancin bakaken fata a Amurka suka rayu a farkon karni na ashirin. Daga cikin irin waɗannan mawaƙa masu kyauta waɗanda suka bar alamar haske a tarihin blues sune Huddy "Leadbelly" Ledbetter da kuma Lemon Lemon Jefferson.

Siffofin kiɗa da fasaha na blues

Tare da sauƙin hali na masu haɓakawa waɗanda suka haifar da wannan motsi, blues ba shi da rikitarwa a cikin kiɗa. Wannan kida wani tsari ne wanda ake ganin kamar an ɗora sassan solo na sauran kayan kida. A ƙarshe, za ku iya jin "tattaunawa": sautunan suna kama da juna. Irin wannan fasaha yawanci ana iya gani a cikin waƙoƙin blues - an tsara waƙa bisa ga tsarin "tambaya-amsar".

Ko ta yaya sauƙi da sauƙi da blues na iya zama alama, yana da nasa ka'idar. Mafi sau da yawa, nau'in abun da ke ciki shine sanduna 12, wannan shine abin da ake kira:

• Matakan hudu a cikin jituwa na tonic;
• Matakan biyu a cikin ƙasa;
• Biyu sanduna a cikin tonic;
• Matakan biyu a cikin rinjaye;
• Biyu sanduna a cikin tonic.

Na'urar da ake amfani da ita don bayyana yanayin baƙin ciki na blues shine al'adar guitar sautin murya. A dabi'a, bayan lokaci an fara ƙara tari da ganguna da madanni. Wannan shi ne sautin da ya zama sananne ga kunnuwan mutanen zamaninmu.

Lura cewa ma'aikatan Ba-Amurke a wasu lokuta rashin kayan kide-kide (yanayin shuka) ba ya hana su, kuma ana rera shuɗi ne kawai. A maimakon wasa, ana yin kururuwa ne kawai, irin na ma'aikatan da ke filin wasa.

Blues a cikin zamani duniya

Tarihin blues ya kai matsayinsa a tsakiyar karni na ashirin, lokacin da duniya ta gaji tana jiran wani sabon abu da sabon abu. A lokacin ne ya kutsa kai cikin dakin daukar hotuna. Blues yana da tasiri mai tsanani akan manyan abubuwan da suka faru na 70s: rock da roll, karfe, jazz, reggae da pop.

Amma da yawa a baya, mawakan ilimi waɗanda suka rubuta kiɗan gargajiya sun yaba da blues. Alal misali, ana iya jin sautin ƙararrawar blues a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Piano na Maurice Ravel, kuma George Gershwin ma ya kira ɗaya daga cikin ayyukansa na piano da ƙungiyar makaɗa "Rhapsody in Blue."

blues ya rayu har yau a matsayin maras canzawa, manufa da cikakkiyar samfuri. Koyaya, har yanzu yana da dacewa kuma yana da mabiya da yawa. Har yanzu yana ɗaukar nauyi na ruhaniya mai tsanani: a cikin bayanin kula har ma da sabbin abubuwan ƙirƙira ana iya jin nauyin kaddara da baƙin ciki mara iyaka, koda kuwa harshen waƙoƙin bai bayyana ba. Wannan shine abin ban mamaki game da kiɗan blues - magana da mai sauraro.