Paul Kletzki |

Paul Kletzki

Jagoran tafiya, mai yawo na har abada, wanda ya kasance yana motsawa daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, daga birni zuwa birni shekaru da yawa, wanda aka zana duka ta hanyar madaidaicin kaddara da kuma hanyoyin kwangilar yawon shakatawa - irin wannan shine Paul Klecki. Kuma a cikin fasaharsa, an haɗu da sifofin da ke cikin makarantu da salo daban-daban na ƙasa, abubuwan da ya koya tsawon shekaru masu yawa na aikin jagoransa. Don haka, yana da wahala masu sauraro su rarraba mai zane zuwa kowace makaranta, jagora a cikin fasahar gudanarwa. Amma wannan bai hana su yaba shi a matsayin mawaƙi mai zurfi da tsafta mai haske ba.

An haifi Kletsky kuma ya girma a Lviv, inda ya fara karatun kiɗa. Da wuri, ya shiga cikin Warsaw Conservatory, ya yi nazarin abun da ke ciki da kuma gudanar a can, kuma daga cikin malamansa akwai ban mamaki shugaba E. Mlynarsky, daga wanda matasa mawaƙa gaji mai ladabi da kuma sauki dabara, da 'yanci na Master of Orchestra "ba tare da matsa lamba". da faɗin abubuwan ƙirƙira. Bayan haka, Kletski ya yi aiki a matsayin violinist a cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa ta birnin Lviv, kuma lokacin yana da shekaru ashirin, ya tafi Berlin don ci gaba da karatunsa. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, ya yi nazari sosai kuma ba tare da nasara ba, ya yi nazarin abun da ke ciki, ya inganta kansa a Makarantar Kiɗa ta Berlin tare da E. Koch. A matsayinsa na jagora, ya yi musamman tare da wasan kwaikwayon nasa. A daya daga cikin kide kide da wake-wake, ya ja hankalin V. Furtwangler, wanda ya zama mashawarcinsa kuma a kan shawararsa ya sadaukar da kansa musamman wajen gudanarwa. "Dukkan ilimin game da wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa da nake da shi, na samu daga Furtwängler," mai zane ya tuna.

Bayan da Hitler ya hau kan karagar mulki, matashin madugun dole ne ya bar Jamus. Ina yake tun lokacin? Na farko a Milan, inda aka gayyace shi a matsayin farfesa a ɗakin ajiya, sannan a Venice; Daga nan ne a shekarar 1936 ya je Baku, inda ya yi wasannin kade-kade na bazara; Bayan haka, har tsawon shekara guda ya kasance babban jagoran Kharkov Philharmonic, kuma a 1938 ya koma Switzerland, zuwa mahaifar matarsa.

A cikin shekarun yaƙin, fa'idar ayyukan mawaƙin, ba shakka, ya iyakance ga wannan ƙaramar ƙasa. Amma da zaran bindigogin sun mutu, sai ya sake tafiya. Sunan Kletska a wancan lokacin ya riga ya yi girma sosai. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa shi kadai ne mai gudanarwa na kasashen waje da aka gayyata, a kan yunƙurin Toscanini, don gudanar da jerin kide-kide a lokacin babban bikin bude gidan wasan kwaikwayo na La Scala.

A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ayyukan Kletska sun bayyana gabaɗaya, wanda ya haɗa da ƙarin sabbin ƙasashe da nahiyoyi. A lokuta daban-daban ya jagoranci makada a Liverpool, Dallas, Bern, ya zagaya ko'ina. Kletsky ya kafa kansa a matsayin mai zane-zane mai fa'ida, yana jan hankalin zurfin da kuma jin daɗin fasaharsa. Fassararsa na manyan zane-zane na wasan kwaikwayo na Beethoven, Schubert, Brahms, Tchaikovsky da musamman Mahler yana da daraja sosai a duk faɗin duniya, ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun masu wasan kwaikwayo na zamani da masu farfagandar waƙar da ya daɗe.

A 1966, Kletski sake, bayan dogon hutu, ziyarci Tarayyar Soviet, yi a Moscow. Nasarar jagoran ya karu daga kide kide zuwa kide kide. A cikin shirye-shirye iri-iri waɗanda suka haɗa da ayyukan Mahler, Mussorgsky, Brahms, Debussy, Mozart, Kletski sun bayyana a gabanmu. "Babban dalili na kida, tattaunawa tare da mutane game da "gaskiya na har abada na kyawawan", gani da ji ta wurin mai imani da shi, mai fasaha na gaske - wannan shine, a gaskiya, abin da ya cika duk abin da yake yi a wurin. tsayawar madugu, - G. Yudin ya rubuta. - Yanayin zafi, ƙuruciyar matashi na mai gudanarwa yana kiyaye "zazzabi" na wasan kwaikwayon kowane lokaci a matakin mafi girma. Kowane na takwas da goma sha shida ƙauna ne a gare shi, don haka ana furta su cikin ƙauna da bayyane. Komai yana da ɗanɗano, mai cike da jini, yana wasa tare da launuka na Rubens, amma, ba shakka, ba tare da frills ba, ba tare da tilasta sauti ba. Wani lokaci kuna sabani da shi… Amma menene ƙaramin abu idan aka kwatanta da sautin gabaɗaya da ikhlasi mai jan hankali, “zamantakar aiki”…

A cikin 1967, Ernest Ansermet tsoho ya sanar da cewa zai bar ƙungiyar makaɗa ta Romanesque Switzerland, wanda ya ƙirƙira rabin karni da suka wuce kuma ya reno. Ya mika wa Paul Klecki ɗan wasan da ya fi so, wanda a ƙarshe ya zama shugaban ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ƙungiyar makaɗa a Turai. Shin hakan zai kawo ƙarshen yaɗuwar da yake yi? Amsar za ta zo a cikin shekaru masu zuwa…

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969