Vladimir Vladimirovich Shcherbachev |

Vladimir Shcherbachev

Sunan VV Shcherbachev yana da alaƙa da alaƙa da al'adun kiɗa na Petrograd-Leningrad. Shcherbachev ya shiga cikin tarihinta a matsayin mawaƙa mai kyau, mashahurin jama'a, kyakkyawan malami, mai basira da mawaƙa. Ayyukansa mafi kyau suna bambanta ta hanyar cikar ji, sauƙin magana, tsabta da filastik na nau'i.

Vladimir Vladimirovich Shcherbachev An haife shi ranar 25 ga Janairu, 1889 a Warsaw, a cikin dangin wani hafsan soja. Yarintarsa ​​ke da wuya, mutuwar farkon mahaifiyarsa da rashin lafiya na mahaifinsa suka rufe shi. Iyalinsa sun yi nisa da kiɗa, amma yaron yana da sha'awar ta kwatsam da wuri. Da son rai ya inganta piano, ya karanta bayanin kula da kyau daga takarda, ba tare da nuna bambanci ba, ya mamaye abubuwan kida na bazuwar. A cikin kaka na 1906, Shcherbachev shiga cikin Law Faculty of St. A 1914, matasa mawaƙa sauke karatu daga Conservatory. A wannan lokaci shi ne marubucin romances, piano sonatas da suites, symphonic ayyuka, ciki har da First Symphony.

Tare da barkewar yakin duniya na biyu Shcherbachev aka kira zuwa aikin soja, wanda ya faru a cikin Kiev Infantry School, a Lithuania Regiment, sa'an nan a cikin Petrograd Automobile Company. Ya sadu da babban juyin gurguzu na Oktoba da ƙwazo, ya daɗe yana zama shugaban kotun sojan ƙasa, wanda a cewarsa, ya zama “farko da makaranta” na ayyukan zamantakewa.

A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Shcherbachev yi aiki a cikin music sashen na jama'ar Commissariat for Education, koyar a makarantu, rayayye halarci ayyukan Cibiyar Extracurricular Education, Petrograd Union Rabis, da Cibiyar Art History. A 1928, Shcherbachev zama farfesa a Leningrad Conservatory kuma ya kasance tare da shi har zuwa shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa. A shekara ta 1926, ya jagoranci sassan ka'idoji da ka'idoji na sabuwar kwalejin kida ta tsakiya da aka bude, inda daga cikin dalibansa akwai B. Arapov, V. Voloshinov, V. Zhelobinsky, A. Zhivotov, Yu. Kochurov, G. Popov, V. Pushkov, V. Tomilin.

A 1930, Shcherbachev aka gayyace don koyarwa a Tbilisi, inda ya dauki wani aiki bangare a cikin horo na kasa ma'aikata. Bayan ya koma Leningrad, ya zama wani m memba na Union of Composers, kuma tun 1935 - ta shugaban. Mawaƙin ya ciyar da shekarun Babban Patriotic War a cikin ƙaura, a birane daban-daban na Siberiya, kuma ya koma Leningrad, ya ci gaba da ayyukan kiɗa, zamantakewa da koyarwa. Shcherbachev ya mutu a ranar 5 ga Maris, 1952.

Abubuwan kirkire-kirkire na mawallafin suna da yawa kuma sun bambanta. Ya rubuta waƙoƙi biyar (1913, 1922-1926, 1926-1931, 1932-1935, 1942-1948), romances zuwa ayoyi na K. Balmont, A. Blok, V. Mayakovsky da sauran mawaƙa, sonatas biyu don piano, wasa " Vega ", "Tale Tale" da "Tsarin" don kade-kade na kade-kade, piano suites, kide-kide don fina-finai "Thunderstorm", "Peter I", "Baltic", "Far Village", "Mawaki Glinka", wuraren wasan opera da ba a gama ba. "Anna Kolosova" , m comedy "Tobacco Captain" (1942-1950), music for ban mamaki wasanni "Kwamandan Suvorov" da "Babban Sarki", da music na kasa song na RSFSR.

L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich