Donat Antonovich Donatov |

Donat Donatov

Shin yana yiwuwa, alal misali, a tarihin zane-zane, kiɗa ko wallafe-wallafe, wasu ƙwararrun masu fasaha, waɗanda ba a manta da su ba, sun kasance? Idan wannan ya faru, to, yana da ban sha'awa, mai yiwuwa, musamman dangane da masanan zamanin da, waɗanda aka rasa gaba ɗaya ko wani ɓangare na gadonsu saboda wasu dalilai. Ainihin, tarihi yana sanya kowa da komai a wurinsa - ɗaukaka ta “cima” waɗanda ba a san su ba yayin rayuwa bayan mutuwa!

A cikin zane-zane, wannan yana faruwa a kowane lokaci, har ma fiye da haka a cikin murya - wannan yana da ma'ana da "la'i" mai mahimmanci. Bugu da ƙari, yin zane-zane yana da mahimmanci a cikin sharuddan "abu", yana wanzu ne kawai a nan da yanzu. Hakanan ya dogara da yanayin masu halarta da yawa. A waɗanne gidajen wasan kwaikwayo ko wuraren wasan kwaikwayo ne mai zanen ya yi, wanda ya ba shi goyon baya da kuma yadda aka "inganta shi", shin akwai wani rikodin da ya rage bayansa? Kuma, ba shakka, dandano "shugabannin" daga fasaha - mai yin wasan kwaikwayon ya dogara da shi gaba ɗaya.

Yanzu ina so in tambayi: mutane nawa ne suka san ban mamaki tenor Donat Donatov, sai dai, ba shakka, kunkuntar kwararru a cikin tarihin vocals da m music masoya-philophonists? Idan sunan Ivan Zhadan, alal misali, (mun riga mun rubuta game da shi), da aka wucin gadi hushed up for siyasa dalilai, abin da ya faru da Donatov, me ya sa ba a san sunansa ga fadi da kewayon opera masoya? Amma babu na musamman. Ya kawai bai raira waƙa a Bolshoi ko Kirov gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Kuma ya riga ya isa? Amma ga wata hujja mai ban mamaki. Kwanan nan, an fitar da wani littafi mai juzu'i biyu na chicly game da MALEGOTH, wanda Donatov ya shafe lokuta da yawa a farkon shekarun 50, yana haifar da jin daɗin jama'a. Duk da haka, marubutan littafin ba su sami kalma ɗaya (?) ga wannan mai zane ba, yayin da aka samo M. Dovenman don abokin hamayyarsa.

Donat Antonovich Lukshtoraub, wanda ya yi aiki a karkashin sunan mai suna Donatov, an haife shi a St. Malamin muryarsa shi ne Vladimir Shetokhin-Alvarets, dalibin Lamperti. Anan a Riga, Donatov ya fara halarta a Riga Private Traveling Opera a matsayin Herman.

Wani sabon shafi a rayuwarsa shine Italiya, inda Donatov ke tafiya a 1937. A nan ya yi magana da Gigli, yayi karatu tare da Pertile. Maris 7, 1939, singer ya fara halarta a karon a kan mataki na Venetian gidan wasan kwaikwayo La Fenice a Il trovatore. Tare da shi a cikin wannan wasan kwaikwayon, Maria Canilla da Carlo Tagliabue sun rera waƙa. Sauran ayyukan Donatov a kan wannan mataki sun hada da Alfred a La Traviata, wanda Toti dal Monte abokin tarayya ne.

Barkewar yakin ya hana ci gaba da aikin mawaƙin Italiyanci. Yana komawa Italiya, amma an tilasta masa zama a Riga. Bayan mamayar Latvia da sojojin Jamus suka yi, an ayyana duk mazaunanta a matsayin 'yan mulkin mallaka na uku. Donatov aka aika zuwa aiki a Jamus. Anan ya rera waka a gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na Dresden, Königsberg. A jajibirin samun 'yanci na Latvia, mawaƙin ya koma ƙasarsa, inda ya shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin jam'iyyar.

Bayan maido da zaman lafiya rayuwa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet aiki Donatov. A cikin 1949-51. Ya yi a Odessa na yanayi biyu. An adana abubuwan tarihin zamaninsa game da wannan lokacin na aikinsa. Odessa opera jama'a, sun saba da kyawawan al'adun Italiyanci tun zamanin juyin juya hali, sun gaishe da mai zane da farin ciki. Labarin hazikin dan wasan ya bazu ko'ina cikin birnin nan take, kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya fara cika da kuzari a wasanninsa. Abin mamaki, a cikin waɗannan shekaru na gwagwarmaya da "cosmopolitanism mara tushe" Donatov, a gaskiya ma, kawai mawaƙa ne kawai wanda aka yarda ya raira waƙa a Italiyanci. Daga cikin rawar da ya taka akwai Jose, Canio, Turidu, Othello, Radames, Duke.

Anan akwai gutsutsutsun abubuwan tunawa na ɗaya daga cikin masu sha'awar basirar Donatov a cikin shekarun Odessa nasara, wanda aka buga kwanan nan a cikin mujallar Odessa:

"... duk wasan kwaikwayo na Donatov an shirya shi a cikin ɗakin taro mai cike da jama'a tare da wajibi na kambi arias, tare da furanni marasa adadi, guguwar yabo da ta dade don haka wani lokacin ma'aikatan wasan, gaji da jira, sun fara rage labulen da aka ƙarfafa (wanda aka yi da shi). labulen da aka rushe a yau saboda nauyinsa mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya haifar da farkon rushewar ginin). Kuma lokacin da mita 2-3 ya kasance tsakanin kai da labule, mai zane ya bar mataki, kuma masu sauraro sun bar ɗakin.

"Na gode Donatov, wani kasuwanci na karkashin kasa ya taso a cikin Odessa Opera: masu daukar hoto sun yi kokawa da juna don daukar hoton mawaƙin a cikin matsayi da rayuwa, kuma waɗannan hotuna daga ƙasa (!) an sayar da su ta hanyar masu amfani. Kuma yanzu yawancin tsofaffin Odessans suna adana waɗannan hotunan. ”

Yerevan, Baku, Tbilisi, Saratov, Novosibirsk - irin wannan shi ne labarin kasa na Donatov yawon shakatawa. Shahararren baritone Batu Kraveishvili, a cikin abubuwan tarihinsa wanda ba a manta da shi ba, ya yi iƙirarin cewa yayin wasan kwaikwayo tare da halartar Donatov, sufuri ya tsaya a tsakiyar titunan Tbilisi kusa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Shota Rustaveli - daruruwan mutane sun saurari mawaƙa.

A cikin 50s, Donatov koma zuwa birnin na yaro. Ya yi wasanni da yawa a Leningrad Maly Opera da Ballet Theater. Matsayinsa mai ban mamaki na launin baritone mai daraja ya ci gaba (abin takaici ba dadewa ba) don cin nasara da masoyan opera. A cikin birnin Neva, ya ƙare rayuwarsa a Afrilu 27, 1995.

Ɗaya daga cikin abokaina, masanin falsafa, ya san Donatov sosai kuma ya gaya mini game da shi. Ya yi mamakin yadda mawaƙin yake son son kai… ba muryarsa ba, amma muryoyin wasu mawaƙa, tattara bayanai tare da faifan faifai.

Lokacin shirya bayanin kula game da Donatov, an yi amfani da kayan M. Malkov.

E. Tsodokov