Vasily Ilyich Safonov |

Vasily Safonov

An haife shi a ƙauyen Itsyurskaya (yankin Terek) a ranar 25 ga Janairu (6 ga Fabrairu), 1852 a cikin dangin Cossack janar. Ya yi karatu a St. Petersburg Alexander Lyceum, a lokaci guda ya dauki darussan piano daga AI Villuan. A 1880 ya sauke karatu daga St. Petersburg Conservatory tare da lambar zinare a matsayin mai wasan pianist da mawaki; a 1880-1885 ya koyar a can, kuma ya ba da kide kide a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje, yafi a ensembles tare da shahararrun mawaƙa (celists K.Yu. Davydov da AI Verzhbilovich, violinist LS Auer).

A 1885, bisa shawarar Tchaikovsky, an gayyace shi a matsayin farfesa na piano a Moscow Conservatory; a 1889 ya zama darekta; daga 1889 zuwa 1905 kuma shi ne jagoran kide-kide na kade-kade na reshen Moscow na Imperial Russian Musical Society (IRMO). A Moscow, Safonov na gwaninta na kungiya ya bayyana a cikin cikakken karfi: a karkashinsa, an gina ginin na yanzu na Conservatory tare da Babban Hall, wanda aka shigar da wani sashin jiki; yawan ɗalibai ya kusan ninka sau biyu, an sabunta ma'aikatan koyarwa da ƙarfafawa sosai. A mafi yawan 'ya'yan itace lokaci Safonov gudanar da ayyukan kuma an haɗa da Moscow: karkashin jagorancinsa, kimanin. 200 tarurruka na wasan kwaikwayo, a cikin shirye-shiryen da sabon kiɗa na Rasha ya mamaye wani wuri mai mahimmanci; ya daidaita tsarin ayyukan kide-kide na IRMO, a karkashinsa manyan mawakan kasashen yamma sun fara zuwa Moscow kullum. Safonov ƙwararren mai fassara ne na Tchaikovsky, ɗaya daga cikin na farko da ya fara gaishe da matashin Scriabin; a karkashin jagorancinsa, an gudanar da kullun na makarantar St. Petersburg, musamman Rimsky-Korsakov da Glazunov. Ya za'ayi da dama farko daga marubuta kamar AT Grechaninov, RM Glier, SN Vasilenko. Muhimmancin Safonov a matsayin malami kuma ya kasance mai girma; AN Skryabin, NK Medtner, LV Nikolaev, IA Levin, ML Presman da sauran mutane da yawa sun wuce ta ajin sa na mazan jiya. Daga baya ya rubuta littafi game da aikin pianist mai suna The New Formula (wanda aka buga a Turanci a 1915 a Landan).

A cikin rayuwar kiɗa na Moscow a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na 19th - farkon karni na 20. Safonov ya dauki wurin tsakiya, wanda babu komai bayan mutuwar NG Rubinshtein. Mutumin da yake da karfi da kuma aiki mai ban mamaki, mai saurin fushi da ba zato ba tsammani, Safonov sau da yawa ya shiga rikici da wasu, wanda a ƙarshe ya kai shi ga cire shi daga mukamin darektan Conservatory a 1905 (mai tsaurin ra'ayi, Safonov ya yi magana game da halin da ake ciki. don wancan lokacin "buƙatun daliban juyin juya hali" da kuma ra'ayoyin malamai masu sassaucin ra'ayi). Bayan haka, bayan da ya ƙi amincewa da tayin na shugabantar Conservatory na St. musamman, a cikin 1906-1909 ya kasance babban jagoran kungiyar kade-kade ta Philharmonic ta New York kuma darektan National Conservatory (a New York). Sun rubuta game da shi a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayo na duniya, yana lura da ainihin halinsa - Safonov yana daya daga cikin na farko da ya fara gudanar da aiki ba tare da sanda ba. Safonov mutu a Kislovodsk Fabrairu 27, 1918.

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