Anatoly Novikov (Anatoly Novikov) |

Anatoly Novikov

Novikov - daya daga cikin mafi girma Masters na Tarayyar Soviet taro song. Ayyukansa yana da alaƙa da hadisai na al'adun gargajiya na Rasha - manoma, soja, birane. Mafi kyawun waƙoƙin mawaƙa, waƙoƙin rairayi, jarumtaka na tafiya, ban dariya, an daɗe ana haɗa su cikin asusun zinariya na kiɗan Soviet. Mawaƙin ya juya zuwa operetta a ɗan lokaci kaɗan, bayan da ya samo sababbin hanyoyin aikinsa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa.

Anatoly Grigorevich Novikov an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Oktoba (30), 1896 a garin Skopin, lardin Ryazan, a cikin dangin maƙera. Ya sami ilimin kida a Moscow Conservatory a 1921-1927 a cikin abun da ke ciki na RM Glier. Shekaru da yawa yana da alaƙa da waƙar soja da wasan kwaikwayo na mawaƙa, a cikin 1938-1949 ya jagoranci ƙungiyar waƙoƙi da raye-raye na Majalisar Tsakiyar Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions. A cikin shekarun kafin yakin, waƙoƙin da Novikov ya rubuta game da jaruntaka na yakin basasa Chapaev da Kotovsky, waƙar "Tashi na Partisans", sun sami suna. A lokacin Babban Yaƙin Kishin Ƙasa, mawallafin ya ƙirƙiri waƙoƙin "Bullet Biyar", "Inda Mikiya Ya Yada Fuka-fukansa"; waƙar lyrical "Smuglyanka", comic "Vasya-Cornflower", "Samovars-samopals", "Wannan ranar ba ta da nisa" ya sami karbuwa sosai. Ba da da ewa bayan karshen yakin, "My Motherland", "Rasha", da aka fi sani da lyric song "Roads", sanannen "Wakar da Democratic Youth na Duniya", bayar da lambar yabo ta farko a International Festival of Democratic Youth. da Dalibai a Prague a 1947, sun bayyana.

A cikin tsakiyar 50s, wanda ya riga ya balaga, sanannen sanannen mashawarcin nau'in waƙar, Novikov ya fara juya zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa kuma ya kirkiro operetta "Lefty" bisa labarin PS Leskov.

Kwarewar farko ta yi nasara. The Lefty ya biyo bayan operettas Lokacin da kuke tare da ni (1961), Camilla (Sarauniyar Kyau, 1964), Ayyuka na Musamman (1965), Black Birch (1969), Vasily Terkin (bayan dangane da waƙar ta A. . Tvardovsky, 1971).

Mutane Artist na Tarayyar Soviet (1970). Jarumi na Socialist Labor (1976). Laureate na lambobin yabo na Stalin guda biyu na digiri na biyu (1946, 1948).

L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich