Alexander Vasilyevich Svechnikov |

Alexander Svechnikov

Jagoran mawaƙa na Rasha, darektan Cibiyar Conservatory ta Moscow. An haife shi a Kolomna a ranar 30 ga Agusta (11 ga Satumba), 1890. A 1913 ya sauke karatu daga Makarantar Music da Drama na Moscow Philharmonic Society, kuma ya yi karatu a Conservatory na Jama'a. Daga 1909 ya kasance darekta kuma ya koyar da waƙa a makarantun Moscow. A cikin 1921-1923 ya jagoranci ƙungiyar mawaƙa a Poltava; a farkon rabin 1920s - daya daga cikin shahararrun regents coci a Moscow (Coci of the Assumption on Mogiltsy). A lokaci guda, ya kasance mai kula da sashin murya na 1st studio na Moscow Art Theater. A 1928-1963 ya jagoranci mawaka na Kwamitin Rediyon All-Union; a 1936-1937 - Jihar Choir na Tarayyar Soviet; a 1937-1941 ya jagoranci Leningrad Choir. A cikin 1941 ya shirya ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Rasha (daga baya ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Rasha) a Moscow, wanda ya jagoranci har zuwa ƙarshen zamaninsa. Tun 1944 ya koyar a Moscow Conservatory, a 1948 ya aka nada ta darektan kuma ya kasance a cikin wannan post fiye da kwata na karni, ya ci gaba da jagorantar choral class. Daga cikin ɗaliban Conservatory na Sveshnikov sune manyan mawaƙa AA Yurlov da VN Minin. A 1944 ya kuma shirya Moscow Choral School (yanzu Academy of Choral Music), wanda ya shigar da yara maza masu shekaru 7-8 da kuma samfurin pre-revolutionary Synodal School of Church Singing.

Sveshnikov wani mawaƙa ne kuma shugaban wani nau'in maɗaukaki, kuma a lokaci guda kuma shi ne ainihin jagoran gudanarwa na choral, wanda ya rungumi tsohuwar al'adar Rasha. Yawancin shirye-shiryensa na waƙoƙin jama'a suna da kyau a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa kuma har yanzu ana yin su a ko'ina a yau. Repertoire na Jihar Rasha Choir a lokacin Sveshnikov aka bambanta da fadi da kewayon, ciki har da da yawa manyan nau'i na Rasha da kuma kasashen waje marubuta. Babban abin tunawa na fasaha na wannan mawaƙa shine maɗaukaki, mai zurfi a cikin ruhu kuma har yanzu wanda ba a iya kwatanta shi ba na Rachmaninov's All-Night Vigil, wanda ya yi a cikin 1970s. Sveshnikov ya mutu a Moscow a ranar 3 ga Janairu, 1980.

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