Konstantin Konstantinovich Ivanov (Ivanov, Konstantin) |

Ivanov, Konstantin

Mutane Artist na Tarayyar Soviet (1958). A cikin kaka na 1936, Jihar Symphony Orchestra na Tarayyar Soviet da aka shirya. Ba da da ewa Konstantin Ivanov, wanda ya sauke karatu na Moscow Conservatory, ya zama mataimaki ga babban shugaba A. Gauk.

Ya bi ta hanya mai wahala kafin ya zama madugu na babban taron kade-kade na kasar. An haife shi kuma ya rayu a ƙuruciyarsa a cikin ƙaramin garin Efremov kusa da Tula. A shekara ta 1920, bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, wani yaro mai shekaru goma sha uku ya sami mafaka ta Belevsky Rifle Regiment, wanda ƙungiyar mawaƙa ya fara koyon yin ƙaho, ƙaho, da clarinet. Sa'an nan kuma an ci gaba da darussan kiɗa a Tbilisi, inda saurayin ya yi aiki a cikin Red Army.

Zaɓin ƙarshe na hanyar rayuwa ya zo daidai da canja wurin Ivanov zuwa Moscow. A Scriabin Music College, yana karatu a karkashin jagorancin AV Aleksandrov (composition) da S. Vasilenko (kayan aiki). Ba da da ewa ya aka aika zuwa soja bandmaster darussa a Moscow Conservatory, kuma daga baya canjawa wuri zuwa ga gudanarwa sashen, a cikin aji na Leo Ginzburg.

Bayan zama mataimakin shugaba a cikin Jihar Symphony Orchestra na Tarayyar Soviet, Ivanov a farkon Janairu 1938 yi na farko m concert na ayyukan Beethoven da Wagner a cikin Babban Hall na Conservatory. A cikin wannan shekarar, matashin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ya zama lambar yabo na Gasar Gudanar da Ƙungiya ta Farko (Kyautar XNUMXrd). Bayan gasar, Ivanov fara aiki a Musical Theater mai suna bayan KS Stanislavsky da VI Nemirovich-Danchenko, sa'an nan a cikin makada na Central Radio.

Ayyukan Ivanov sun kasance mafi haɓaka tun daga shekaru arba'in. Na dogon lokaci shi ne babban darektan na Jihar Symphony Orchestra na Tarayyar Soviet (1946-1965). A karkashin jagorancinsa, ana jin manyan ayyukan ban mamaki - Mozart's Requiem, wasan kwaikwayo na Beethoven, Schumann, Brahms, Dvorak, Berlioz's Fantastic Symphony, Rachmaninov's Bells ...

Babban mahimmin ƙwarewar wasan kwaikwayonsa shine fassarar waƙar Tchaikovsky ta symphonic. Karatun wasan kwaikwayo na Farko, na huɗu, na biyar da na shida, da Romeo da Juliet fantasy overture, da Capriccio na Italiyanci suna da alamun gaggawar motsin rai da sahihanci. Waƙar gargajiya ta Rasha gabaɗaya ta mamaye repertoire na Ivanov. Shirye-shiryensa sun haɗa da ayyukan Glinka, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Lyadov, Scriabin, Glazunov, Kalinnikov, Rachmaninov.

Har ila yau, hankalin Ivanov yana kusantar da aikin symphonic na Soviet composers. An sami kyakkyawan fassara a cikinsa ta Myaskovsky ta biyar, na sha shida, ashirin da ɗaya da ashirin da bakwai Symphonies, Prokofiev's Classical and Seventh Symphonies, Shostakovich's Farko, Fifth, Bakwai, Sha ɗaya da Sha biyu Symphonies. Symphonies na A. Khachaturian, T. Khrennikov, V. Muradeli kuma sun mamaye wuri mai ƙarfi a cikin repertoire na mai zane. Ivanov ya zama dan wasan kwaikwayo na farko na wasan kwaikwayo na A. Eshpay, mawallafin Jojiyanci F. Glonti da sauran ayyukan.

Masoyan kiɗa a birane da yawa na Tarayyar Soviet suna da masaniya da fasahar Ivanov. A 1947, ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko bayan yakin da ya wakilci Soviet gudanar makaranta a kasashen waje, a Belgium. Tun daga wannan lokacin, mai zane ya yi tafiya zuwa kasashe da yawa a duniya. A ko'ina, masu sauraro sun yi maraba da Konstantin Ivanov, duka lokacin da ya yi tafiya zuwa ƙasashen waje tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Jiha, da kuma lokacin da aka yi wasa a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa.

Lit.: L. Grigoriev, J. Platek. Konstantin Ivanov. "MF", 1961, No. 6.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969