Václav Smetáček |

Václav Smetacek

Ayyukan Vaclav Smetacek suna da alaƙa sosai tare da ranar farin ciki na ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kade-kade na kade-kade a Czechoslovakia - Mawakan Symphony na Babban Birnin Prague, kamar yadda ake kiranta a hukumance. An kafa wannan ƙungiyar makaɗa a shekara ta 1934, kuma Smetachek ya jagoranci ta a cikin shekaru masu wuya na yakin. A gaskiya ma, madugu da tawagar sun girma kuma sun inganta kwarewarsu tare, a cikin aikin yau da kullum.

Duk da haka, Smetachek ya zo ƙungiyar makaɗa riga yana da horo mai mahimmanci da ƙwarewa. A Prague Conservatory ya karanci abun da ke ciki, yana wasa oboe da gudanar da P. Dedechek da M. Dolezhal (1928-1930). A lokaci guda, Smetachek ya saurari laccoci a kan falsafa, aesthetics da kida a Jami'ar Charles. Sa'an nan gaba shugaba aiki na shekaru da dama a matsayin oboist a cikin Czech Philharmonic Orchestra, inda ya koyi abubuwa da yawa, yin a karkashin jagorancin V. Talich. Bugu da ƙari, farawa daga lokacin ɗalibinsa, ya kasance memba da ruhi na ƙungiyoyi masu yawa, ciki har da Prague Brass Quintet, wanda Smetacek ya kafa kuma ya jagoranci har zuwa 1956.

Smetachek ya fara gudanar da aikin ne a lokacin da yake aiki a gidan rediyo, inda ya zama sakataren sashen waka na farko, sannan kuma shugaban sashen nadar sauti. A nan ya gudanar da makada a karon farko, ya yi rikodinsa na farko a kan rikodin kuma a lokaci guda shi ne mawakan mawaƙa na shahararren mawaƙa na Prague Verb. Saboda haka aiki tare da Symphony Orchestra na Babban City of Prague bai haifar da matsaloli na fasaha ga Smetachek: akwai duk abubuwan da ake bukata don girma a cikin ɗayan manyan lambobi na wasan kwaikwayo na Czech bayan 'yanci na ƙasar.

Haka abin ya faru. A yau Praguers sun sani kuma suna son Smetachek, masu sauraron duk sauran biranen Czechoslovakia sun saba da fasaharsa, an yaba masa a Romania da Italiya, Faransa da Hungary, Yugoslavia da Poland, Switzerland da Ingila. Kuma ba kawai a matsayin jagorar simphony ba. Alal misali, masu son kiɗa a cikin ƙaramin Iceland sun ji Smetana's "The Bartered Bride" a karon farko a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa. A 1961-1963 madugu nasarar yi a daban-daban birane na Tarayyar Soviet. Sau da yawa Smetachek yawon shakatawa tare da tawagarsa, wanda, ta hanyar kwatankwacin da Vienna Symphony Orchestra, sabanin Prague Philharmonic, kuma ake kira "Prague Symphonies".

Smetachek ya mallaki watakila mafi yawan rikodin rikodin a tsakanin abokan aikinsa na Czechoslovak - fiye da ɗari uku. Kuma da yawa daga cikinsu sun sami manyan lambobin yabo na duniya.

Smetachek ba kawai ya kula da kuma kawo makadansa a cikin mafi kyawun ƙungiyoyi a Turai ba, ya sanya shi dakin gwaje-gwaje na gaskiya na kiɗan Czechoslovak na zamani. A cikin wasan kwaikwayonsa na fiye da shekaru ashirin, duk wani sabon abu da mawaƙa na Czechoslovakia suka kirkira yana ta sauti; Smetachek ya gudanar da ayyukan da yawa na ayyukan B. Martinu, I. Krejci, J. Capra, I. Power, E. Suchon, D. Kardos, V. Summer, J. Cikker da sauran marubuta.

Václav Smetáček shi ma ya farfado da ayyuka da yawa na tsohuwar kiɗan Czech akan wasan kide-kide, kuma ya kasance ƙwararren mai yin manyan ayyukan oratorio-cantata na manyan al'adun gargajiya na ƙasa da na duniya.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969