Jiha Academic Chamber Orchestra na Rasha (State Chamber Orchestra na Rasha) |

Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙasa ta Rasha

Shahararren dan wasan violist kuma madugu Rudolf Barshay ne ya kirkiro kungiyar makada. Ya hada matasa talented Moscow mawaƙa a cikin farko jam'iyyar makada a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, halitta a kan model na Turai ensembles (musamman, a jam'iyyar makada daga Tarayyar Jamus, gudanar da Wilhelm Stross, rangadi a Moscow a watan Satumba 1955). A hukumance halarta a karon na Moscow Chamber Orchestra (kamar yadda kungiyar aka asali kira) ya faru a ranar 5 ga Maris, 1956 a cikin Small Hall na Moscow Conservatory, a Fabrairu 1957 ya shiga cikin ma'aikatan Moscow Philharmonic.

"Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwal ) na da ban mamaki a cikin kiɗa da wasan kwaikwayo. Halaye ga masu fasaha na ƙungiyar Orchestra na Moscow shine haɗin kai na tarihi da zamani: ba tare da karkatar da rubutu da ruhun kiɗa na farko ba, masu zane-zane sun sa ya zama zamani da matasa ga masu sauraronmu, "in ji Dmitry Shostakovich.

A cikin 1950s da 60s, irin shahararrun soloists kamar violinists Boris Shulgin (na farko rakiya na MKO), Lev Marquis, Vladimir Rabei, Andrey Abramenkov, violist Heinrich Talalyan, cellists Alla Vasilyeva, Boris Dobrokhotov, biyu bassist Leopold taka leda a karkashin kungiyar Orchestra. jagorancin Rudolf Barshai. Andreev, mawaƙa Alexander Korneev da Naum Zaidel, oboist Albert Zayonts, ƙaho Boris Afanasiev, organist da mawaƙa Sergei Dizhur, da yawa wasu.

Bugu da kari ga yin da kuma da yawa rikodi na Turai Baroque music, Rasha da kuma yammacin litattafan, ayyukan da kasashen waje composers na 29th karni (yawancin wanda aka fara buga a cikin Tarayyar Soviet), da band rayayye inganta music na zamani Rasha marubuta: Nikolai Rakov. , Yuri Levitin, Georgy Sviridov, Kara Karaev, Mechislav Weinberg, Alexander Lokshin, Jamus Galynin, Revol Bunin, Boris Tchaikovsky, Edison Denisov, Vytautas Barkauskas, Jaan Ryaets, Alfred Schnittke da sauransu. Yawancin mawaƙa sun ƙirƙira kiɗa na musamman don ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Moscow Chamber. Dmitri Shostakovich ya sadaukar da Symphony na goma sha huɗu a gare shi, farkon wanda ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Barshai ta gudanar a watan Satumba na 1969, XNUMX a Leningrad.

Bayan tafiyar Rudolf Barshai a kasashen waje a 1976, kungiyar mawaƙa ta jagoranci Igor Bezrodny (1977-1981), Evgeny Nepalo (1981-1983), Viktor Tretyakov (1983-1990), Andrey Korsakov (1990-1991), Konstantin (1991-2009), Konstantin. 1983-1994). A shekarar XNUMX, an sake masa suna State Chamber Orchestra na Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma a shekarar XNUMX aka bayar da lakabi na "ilimi". A yau GAKO yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin ɗaki a Rasha. Kungiyar kade-kaden ta yi wasa a kasashen Birtaniya, Jamus, Netherlands, Italiya, Faransa, Switzerland, Amurka, Kanada, Japan, Afirka ta Kudu, Scandinavia da kudu maso gabashin Asiya.

Mawakan Pian Sviatoslav Richter, Emil Gilels, Lev Oborin, Maria Grinberg, Nikolai Petrov, Vladimir Krainev, Eliso Virsaladze, Mikhail Pletnev, Boris Berezovsky, Frederick Kempf, John Lill, Stefan Vladar sun yi wasa tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa a lokuta daban-daban. violinists David Oistrakh, Yehudi Menuhin, Leonid Kogan, Oleg Kagan, Vladimir Spivakov, Viktor Tretyakov; violist Yury Bashmet; cellists Mstislav Rostropovich, Natalia Gutman, Boris Pergamenshchikov; mawaƙa Nina Dorliak, Zara Dolukhanova, Irina Arkhipova, Yevgeny Nesterenko, Galina Pisarenko, Alexander Vedernikov, Makvala Kasrashvili, Nikolai Gedda, Rene Fleming; mai yin sarewa Jean-Pierre Rampal, James Galway; mai busa ƙaho Timofey Dokshitser da sauran mashahuran soloists, ensembles da conductors.

Ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta ƙirƙira tarin rikodi na sauti mai ban sha'awa akan rediyo da kuma a cikin ɗakin studio, wanda ya rufe mafi girman repertoire - daga kiɗan baroque zuwa ayyukan Rasha da na waje na karni na 50. An yi faifan bidiyo a Melodiya, Chandos, Philips da sauransu. Don bikin cika shekaru 30 na ƙungiyar, Delos ya fitar da jerin CD na XNUMX.

A Janairu 2010, sanannen oboist da shugaba Alexei Utkin ya zama m darektan kungiyar makada. A cikin shekarun shugabancinsa, an sami gagarumin gyare-gyare na ƙungiyar makaɗa, repertoire ya faɗaɗa sosai. A cikin shirye-shiryen Matiyu Passion na Bach, jama'a na Haydn da Vivaldi, kade-kade da kide-kide na Mozart da Boccherini suna gefe da gefe tare da abubuwan da aka tsara akan jigogi na makada na dutse, kiɗan salon kabilanci da waƙoƙin sauti. A cikin 2011 da 2015, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Utkin tare da mahalarta zagaye na biyu na gasar XIV da XV International Tchaikovsky Competitions (na musamman "piano").

A cikin shirye-shiryen kakar 2018/19, ƙungiyar mawaƙa tana haɗin gwiwa tare da fitattun mawakan kamar Andres Mustonen, Alexander Knyazev, Eliso Virsaladze, Jean-Christophe Spinozi. Babban abin burgewa a wannan lokacin shine wasan opera na Vivaldi "Furious Roland" (Farkon Rasha) tare da halartar 'yan soloists na kasashen waje da shugaba Federico Maria Sardelli.

Source: meloman.ru