Leonard Slatkin |

Leonard Slatkin

Leonard Slatkin, daya daga cikin mafi nema-bayan madugu na zamaninmu, an haife shi a 1944 a cikin wani iyali na mawaƙa (violinist da cellist), baƙi daga Rasha. Ya sami iliminsa na gabaɗaya da na kiɗa a Kwalejin Birnin Los Angeles, Jami'ar Jihar Indiana, da Makarantar Juilliard.

Leonard Slatkin ya fara halarta a karon a shekarar 1966. Bayan shekaru biyu, shahararren madugu Walter Suskind ya gayyace shi zuwa ga mukamin mataimakin shugaba a cikin St. Louis Symphony Orchestra, inda Slatkin ya yi aiki har zuwa 1977 da kuma, a Bugu da kari, a 1970 ya kafa St. Louis Youth Orchestra. A cikin 1977-1979. Slatkin ya kasance mashawarcin kiɗa ga New Orleans Symphony, kuma a cikin 1979 ya koma St. Louis Symphony a matsayin darektan zane-zane, matsayin da ya riƙe har zuwa 1996. A cikin waɗannan shekarun ne, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Maestro Slatkin, ƙungiyar makaɗa ta sami kwarewa. mafi girma a cikin tarihin sama da shekaru 100. Bi da bi, da dama gagarumin al'amura a cikin m biography Slatkin suna hade da wannan rukuni - musamman, na farko dijital sitiriyo rikodi a 1985 na music na PI Tchaikovsky ballet "The Nutcracker".

A ƙarshen 1970s - farkon 1980s. jagoran ya gudanar da jerin bukukuwan Beethoven tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Symphony ta San Francisco.

Daga 1995 zuwa 2008 L. Slatkin shi ne darektan kiɗa na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Symphony ta Washington, wanda ya maye gurbin M. Rostropovich a cikin wannan post. A lokaci guda kuma, a cikin 2000-2004, ya kasance babban darektan kungiyar kade-kade ta Symphony Air Force, a 2001 ya zama shugaba na biyu wanda ba dan Burtaniya ba a tarihi (bayan C. Mackeras a 1980) na wasan karshe na BBC “ Proms" (biki "Promenade Concerts"). Tun daga 2004 ya kasance Babban Jagoran Baƙo na ƙungiyar Orchestra Symphony na Los Angeles kuma tun 2005 na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Royal Philharmonic ta London. A cikin 2006, ya kasance Mashawarcin Kiɗa na Nashville Symphony. Tun daga 2007 ya kasance Daraktan Kiɗa na Mawakan Symphony na Detroit, kuma tun Disamba 2008 na Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra.

Bugu da kari, madugu rayayye hadin gwiwa tare da Rasha National Orchestra, Rasha-American Youth Orchestra (a 1987 ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa), Toronto, Bamberg, Chicago Symphony Orchestras, English Chamber Orchestra, da dai sauransu.

Dalili na repertoire na Orchestras gudanar da L. Slatkin aiki ne Vivaldi, Bach, Haydn, Beethoven, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov, Mahler, Elgar, Bartok, Gershwin, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, American composers na 2002th karni. A cikin XNUMX, ya kasance darektan mataki na Saint-Saens' Samson et Delila a Metropolitan Opera.

Rikodin da jagoran ya yi da yawa sun haɗa da ayyukan Haydn, Liszt, Mussorgsky, Borodin, Rachmaninoff, Respighi, Holst, mawaƙa na Amurka, ballet na Tchaikovsky, wasan opera na Puccini The Girl from West, da sauransu.

Yawancin fitattun mawaƙa na zamaninmu suna haɗin gwiwa tare da L. Slatkin, ciki har da ƴan pian A. Volodos, A. Gindin, B. Douglas, Lang Lang, D. Matsuev, E. Nebolsin, M. Pletnev, violinists L. Kavakos, M. Simonyan , S. Chang, G. Shakham, cellist A. Buzlov, mawaƙa P. Domingo, S. Leiferkus.

Daga Janairu 2009, tsawon watanni uku, L. Slatkin ya dauki bakuncin shirin na rabin sa'a na mako-mako "Yin Kiɗa tare da Mawakan Symphony na Detroit" akan iska ta gidan talabijin na Detroit. Kowane ɗayan shirye-shiryen 13 an sadaukar da shi ne ga takamaiman maudu'i (abin da ke tattare da tarin kiɗan gargajiya, ilimin kiɗa, shirye-shiryen kide-kide, mawaƙa da kayan aikinsu, da sauransu), amma gabaɗaya an tsara su don fahimtar da jama'a da yawa tare da duniyar gargajiya. music kuma tare da makada.

Rikodin waƙar mai gudanarwa ya haɗa da lambobin yabo na Grammy guda biyu: a cikin 2006 don yin rikodin "Waƙoƙin rashin laifi da Kwarewa" na William Bolcom (a cikin nau'ikan uku - "Mafi kyawun Album", "Mafi kyawun Ayyukan Choral" da "Mafi kyawun Haɗin Zamani") kuma a cikin 2008 - don kundin tare da rikodin "Made in America" ​​da Joan Tower ya yi ta Orchestra na Nashville.

Ta hanyar umarnin shugaban Tarayyar Rasha DA Medvedev mai kwanan wata Oktoba 29, 2008, Leonard Slatkin, daga cikin fitattun al'adun gargajiya - 'yan kasashen waje, an ba da lambar yabo ta hanyar abokantaka ta Rasha "saboda babbar gudummawar da ya bayar wajen kiyayewa, ci gaba da kuma yadawa. na al'adun Rasha a waje."

A ranar 22 ga Disamba, 2009, L. Slatkin ya gudanar da Orchestra na Rasha a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na tikitin kakar wasa na 55 na MGAF "Soloist Denis Matsuev". An gudanar da bikin ne a babban dakin taro na Moscow Conservatory a matsayin wani bangare na bikin fasahar hunturu na Rasha karo na 46. Shirin ya hada da Concertos No. 1 da No. 2 don piano da orchestra na D. Shostakovich da Symphony No. 2 na S. Rachmaninov.

Source: Gidan yanar gizon Philharmonic na Moscow