Valery Abisalovich Gergiev (Valery Gergiev) |

Valery Gergiev

Valery Gergiev aka haife shi a shekarar 1953 a Moscow, ya girma a babban birnin kasar na North Ossetia, Ordzhonikidze (yanzu Vladikavkaz), inda ya karanta piano da kuma gudanar a music makaranta. A 1977 ya sauke karatu daga Leningrad Conservatory, gudanar da aji a karkashin prof. IA Musina. A matsayin dalibi, ya lashe gasar Gudanar da Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin a Moscow (1976) kuma ya lashe lambar yabo ta 1977 a Herbert von Karajan Conducting Competition a West Berlin (XNUMX). Bayan kammala karatunsa daga Conservatory, an gayyace shi zuwa Leningrad Opera da Ballet Theater. Kirov (yanzu gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mariinsky) a matsayin mataimaki ga Y. Temirkanov kuma ya fara halarta a karon tare da wasan kwaikwayon "Yaki da Aminci" na Prokofiev. Tuni a cikin waɗancan shekarun, fasahar gudanarwar Gergiev ta kasance da halaye waɗanda daga baya suka kawo masa shaharar duniya: m motsin rai, sikelin ra'ayoyi, zurfin da zurfin tunani na karatun maki.

A cikin 1981-85. V. Gergiev ya jagoranci ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Symphony na Armeniya. A shekarar 1988 ya aka zabe shi babban shugaba da kuma m darektan na opera kamfanin na Kirov (Mariinsky) Theater. Tuni a cikin shekarun farko na aikinsa, V. Gergiev ya gudanar da ayyuka masu yawa, godiya ga abin da darajar gidan wasan kwaikwayo a kasarmu da kuma kasashen waje ya karu sosai. Waɗannan bukukuwa ne da aka sadaukar don bikin cika shekaru 150 na M. Mussorgsky (1989), P. Tchaikovsky (1990), N. Rimsky-Korsakov (1994), bikin 100th na S. Prokofiev (1991), yawon shakatawa a Jamus (1989), Amurka (1992)) da kuma yawan wasu tallace-tallace.

A shekara ta 1996, da umarnin shugaban kasar Rasha V. Gergiev ya zama m darektan da kuma darektan Mariinsky gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Godiya ga gwanintarsa ​​mai ban sha'awa, kuzari mai ban sha'awa da ingantaccen aiki, gwaninta a matsayin mai tsarawa, gidan wasan kwaikwayo yana da gaskiya ɗaya daga cikin manyan gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa a duniya. Tawagar ta yi nasarar zagaya matakai mafi daraja a duniya (yawon shakatawa na karshe ya faru ne a watan Yuli-Agusta 2009: kungiyar ballet da aka yi a Amsterdam, kuma kamfanin opera ya nuna sabon sigar Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen a Landan). Dangane da sakamakon 2008, ƙungiyar makada ta gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta shiga cikin manyan mawaƙa ashirin mafi kyau a duniya bisa ga ƙimar mujallar Gramophon.

A kan yunƙurin V. Gergiev, Academy of Young Singers, the Youth Orchestra, da dama instrumental ensembles aka halitta a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Ta hanyar kokarin da maestro, da Concert Hall na Mariinsky gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka gina a 2006, wanda muhimmanci fadada da repertory damar na opera troupe da makada.

V. Gergiev ya samu nasarar hada ayyukansa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Mariinsky tare da jagorancin Symphony na London (shugaban gudanarwa tun daga Janairu 2007) da kuma Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestras (babban darektan bako daga 1995 zuwa 2008). Yakan yi yawon shakatawa akai-akai tare da irin wannan gungun masu ban sha'awa kamar Vienna Philharmonic, Berlin Philharmonic, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (UK), National Orchestra of France, Swedish Radio Orchestra, San Francisco, Boston, Toronto, Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, Houston , Mawakan Symphony na Minnesota. , Montreal, Birmingham da sauran su. Ayyukansa a bikin Salzburg, Lambun Royal Opera Covent na London, La Scala na Milan, New York Metropolitan Opera (inda ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Jagoran Bako daga 1997 zuwa 2002) da sauran gidajen wasan kwaikwayo koyaushe suna zama manyan al'amura kuma suna jan hankalin jama'a. da manema labarai. . Bayan 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, Valery Gergiev dauki wani aiki na bako shugaba a Paris Opera.

Valery Gergiev ya sha gudanar da kungiyar kade-kade ta Duniya don zaman lafiya, wanda Sir Georg Solti ya kafa a shekarar 1995, kuma a shekarar 2008 ya jagoranci kungiyar kade-kade ta kasar Rasha a bikin III na Orchestras na Symphony na Duniya a Moscow.

V. Gergiev shine mai shiryawa da kuma darektan zane-zane na bukukuwan kiɗa da yawa, ciki har da "Stars of the White Nights", wanda mawallafin Austrian Festspiele Magazin ya haɗa a cikin manyan bukukuwa goma a duniya (St. Petersburg), bikin Easter na Moscow. da Valery Gergiev Festival (Rotterdam), Festival a Mikkeli (Finland), Kirov Philharmonic (London), Red Sea Festival (Eilat), Domin Aminci a cikin Caucasus (Vladikavkaz), Mstislav Rostropovich (Samara), New Horizons (St. Petersburg). ).

Repertoire na V. Gergiev da ƙungiyoyin da ya jagoranci ba shi da iyaka. A mataki na Mariinsky gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya shirya da dama na operas na Mozart, Wagner, Verdi, R. Strauss, Glinka, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, da kuma da yawa sauran luminaries na duniya litattafan. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan nasarorin da maestro ya samu shine cikakken tsarin tetralogy na Richard Wagner Der Ring des Nibelungen (2004). Har ila yau, ya ci gaba da juya zuwa sababbin ko ƙananan sanannun maki a Rasha (a cikin 2008-2009 akwai farkon "Salome" na R. Strauss, "Jenufa" na Janacek, "King Roger" na Shimanovsky, "Trojans" na Berlioz. "The Brothers Karamazov" na Smelkov, "Enchanted Wanderer" Shchedrin). A cikin shirye-shiryensa na jin dadi, wanda ya rufe kusan dukkanin wallafe-wallafen orchestral, maestro a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya mayar da hankali ga ayyukan mawaƙa na ƙarshen ƙarni na XNUMX-XNUMXth: Mahler, Debussy, Sibelius, Stravinsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich.

Ɗaya daga cikin ginshiƙan ayyukan Gergiev shine farfagandar kiɗa na zamani, aikin mawaƙa masu rai. Repertoire na madugu ya haɗa da ayyukan R. Shchedrin, S. Gubaidulina, B. Tishchenko, A. Rybnikov, A. Dutilleux, HV Henze da sauran mutanen zamaninmu.

Wani shafi na musamman a cikin aikin V. Gergiev yana da alaƙa da kamfanin rikodi na Philips Classics, tare da haɗin gwiwa wanda ya ba da izini ga mai gudanarwa don ƙirƙirar ƙididdiga na musamman na rikodi na kiɗa na Rasha da kiɗa na kasashen waje, da yawa daga cikinsu sun sami lambar yabo mai daraja daga jaridu na duniya.

Wani muhimmin wuri a cikin rayuwar V. Gergiev yana shagaltar da ayyukan zamantakewa da na agaji. Shi memba ne na Majalisar Al'adu da fasaha a karkashin Shugaban Tarayyar Rasha. Wani kide-kide na kungiyar kade-kade ta Mariinsky Theater Orchestra wanda maestro ya gudanar a ranar 21 ga Agusta, 2008 a cikin rugujewar Tskhinvali, 'yan kwanaki bayan kawo karshen yakin Ossetian-Georgian, ya sami rawar gani na gaske a duk duniya (wanda aka baiwa shugabar kyautar godiyar shugaban kasa). na Tarayyar Rasha don wannan wasan kwaikwayo).

Gudunmawar Valery Gergiev ga al'adun Rasha da na duniya ana yabawa sosai a Rasha da kuma ƙasashen waje. Shi ne a People's Artist na Rasha (1996), Laureate na Jihar Prize na Rasha for 1993 da kuma 1999, lashe Golden Mask a matsayin mafi kyau opera madugu (daga 1996 zuwa 2000), sau hudu laureate na St. awards zuwa gare su. . D. Shostakovich, wanda Y. Bashmet Foundation ya bayar (1997), "Mutum na Shekara" bisa ga rating na jaridar "Musical Review" (2002, 2008). A 1994, juri na kasa da kasa kungiyar International Classical Music Awards ya ba shi lakabi "Mai Gudanar da Shekara". A shekara ta 1998, Philips Electronics ya ba shi lambar yabo ta musamman saboda rawar da ya taka a al'adun kiɗa, wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban Academy of Young Singers na Mariinsky Theater. A shekara ta 2002, an ba shi lambar yabo ta shugaban kasar Rasha saboda rawar da ya taka wajen kirkiro da fasaha. A cikin Maris 2003, maestro ya sami lambar girmamawa ta UNESCO Artist for Peace. A shekara ta 2004, Valery Gergiev ya sami lambar yabo ta Crystal Prize, lambar yabo daga dandalin tattalin arzikin duniya a Davos. A shekara ta 2006, Valery Gergiev ya lashe lambar yabo ta Royal Swedish Academy of Music's Polar Music Prize ("The Polar Prize" misali ne na lambar yabo ta Nobel a fagen kiɗa), an ba shi lambar yabo ta Jafananci Record Academy Award don yin rikodin zagayowar duk waƙoƙin Prokofiev. tare da kungiyar kade-kade ta Symphony ta Landan, kuma ya lashe lambar yabo ta Herbert von Karajan, wanda Cibiyar Kida ta Baden-Baden ta kafa kuma ya lashe lambar yabo ta gidauniyar hadin gwiwar al'adu ta Amurka da Rasha saboda babbar gudummawar da ya bayar wajen bunkasa alakar al'adu tsakanin Rasha da Amurka. . A watan Mayun 2007, Valery Gergiev ya sami lambar yabo ta Academie du disque lyrique don rikodin wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha. A cikin 2008, Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Halitta ta Rasha ta ba V. Gergiev lambar yabo ta "Mutum na Shekara", da St. Andrew na farko da ake kira Foundation - lambar yabo "Don Bangaskiya da Aminci".

Valery Gergiev shi ne mai riƙe da Orders of Friendship (2000), "Don Ayyuka ga Uban ƙasa" III da IV digiri (2003 da 2008), da Order na Rasha Orthodox Church na Mai albarka Prince Daniel na Moscow III digiri (2003). ), lambar yabo "A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar 300th na St. Petersburg". An baiwa maestro lambobin yabo na gwamnati da kambun girmamawa daga Armenia, Jamus, Spain, Italiya, Kyrgyzstan, Netherlands, Arewa da Kudancin Ossetia, Ukraine, Finland, Faransa da Japan. Shi ɗan ƙasa ne mai daraja na St. Petersburg, Vladikavkaz, biranen Faransa na Lyon da Toulouse. Farfesa Farfesa na Jami'ar Moscow da St. Petersburg.

A 2013, Maestro Gergiev ya zama na farko Hero na Labor na Rasha Federation.