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The Bolshoi Theatre Symphony Orchestra

Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwa ) ita ce mafi tsufa na Rasha kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan kade-kade na kade-kade a duniya. A shekara ta 1776, lokacin da aka kafa kungiyar wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi na gaba, ya ƙunshi mawaƙa da aka saya ta hanyar baitulmali daga masu mallakar ƙasa, da baƙi da sauran mutane masu kyauta. Da yake kasancewa mai shiga cikin duk wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta yi kida na mawaƙa na Rasha - Sokolovsky, Pashkevich, Matinsky, Fomin. Tare da bayyanar wasan kwaikwayo na ballet na farko a cikin repertoire na ƙungiyar a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX, abun da ke cikin ƙungiyar makaɗa ya karu, kuma sunayen Verstovsky, Alyabyev, Varlamov sun bayyana akan hoton. Repertoire a hankali ya faɗaɗa: karni na XNUMX ya gabatar da ƙungiyar makaɗa tare da ayyukan Glinka, Dargomyzhsky, Serov, Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Glazunov, Mozart, Donizetti, Verdi, Wagner, Bizet, Puccini, da sauransu. Tuni a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta fara yin kide-kide tare da kide-kide na kade-kade, wanda a ƙarshe ya kafa matakin ƙirƙirarsa.

A cikin 20-30s na karni na XNUMX, mafi kyawun sojojin kasar sun taru a cikin haɗin gwiwa - ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta zama al'umma mai iko na yin mawaƙa, cibiyar rayuwar kiɗa na babban birnin. Tawagar tana aiki tuƙuru a kan wasan kwaikwayo iri-iri, wanda ya sa ta zama ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun mawakan kade-kaɗe a ƙasar.

A cikin tsawon ƙarni biyu, salon wasan kwaikwayo na ƙungiyar makaɗar wasan kwaikwayo ta Bolshoi ya sami tsari. Fitattun madugu da yawa sun ba da gudummawa wajen tsara ƙungiyar makaɗa da cusa sassaucin wasan kwaikwayon wanda ya zama alamar salonsa. S. Rachmaninov, V. Suk, N. Golovanov, A. Pazovsky, S. Samosud, A. Melik-Pashaev, B. Khaikin, E. Svetlanov, G. Rozhdestvensky, Y. Simonov, A. Lazarev ya yi aiki tare da Bolshoi Theater. Orchestra , M. Ermler. A 2001-2009 Alexander Vedernikov shi ne babban darektan gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma m darektan.

Shahararrun mawakan ƙasashen waje - B. Walter, O. Fried, A. Coates, F. Shtidri, Z. Halabala, G. Abendroth, R. Muti, yayin aiki tare da ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Bolshoi Theater Orchestra, sun lura da babban matakin ƙwararrun mawaƙa. tawagar. Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararren Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon ) ya yi ta yi rikodin opera, ballet da kuma ayyukan ban dariya, da yawa daga cikinsu sun sami karɓuwa da kyaututtuka na duniya. A shekara ta 1989, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Bolshoi Theater Orchestra ta sami lambar yabo mafi girma a Italiya, lambar yabo ta Golden Viotti, a matsayin mafi kyawun ƙungiyar makaɗa na shekara.

A yau, ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Bolshoi Theatre tana da mawaƙa sama da 250. Daga cikin su akwai laureates da difloma lashe gasar kasa da kasa, girmamawa da kuma mutane artists na Rasha. A cikin shekaru na kerawa, Bolshoi Theater Orchestra ya ɓullo da wani babban suna a duniya, hade ba kawai tare da sa hannu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo yawon shakatawa, amma tare da symphonic ayyuka na tawagar. A cikin 2003, bayan yawon shakatawa na ƙungiyar mawaƙa da mawaƙa na wasan kwaikwayo a Spain da Portugal, masu sukar sun lura cewa ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Bolshoi Theatre “ta sake tabbatar da ɗaukakar da ta haɓaka tsawon shekaru…”; "An zaɓi shirin musamman don nuna kuzarin da kiɗan Tchaikovsky da Borodin ke kaiwa zurfin rai…"; "... An yi aikin Tchaikovsky da kyau, kuma wannan shine babban abin da ya dace na Alexander Vedernikov, wanda ya adana salon kiɗansa na asali."

A cikin kakar 2009-2010, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi ya fara haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙungiyar masu jagoranci na dindindin da ke wakiltar fasahar kiɗan Rasha a duk faɗin duniya. Daga cikin su akwai Alexander Lazarev, Vasily Sinaisky, Vladimir Yurovsky, Kirill Petrenko da Teodor Currentsis. Tare da kowannensu, masu kula da wasan kwaikwayo suna gina abokan hulɗa na dogon lokaci, waɗanda suka haɗa da shiga cikin sababbin shirye-shiryen opera, wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo, yawon shakatawa, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na operas da kuma sabunta wasan kwaikwayon na wasan kwaikwayo na yanzu.

Tun daga 2005, Moscow Philharmonic yana riƙe da biyan kuɗi ga ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta Bolshoi Theater Symphony Orchestra da Chorus a cikin Babban Hall na Conservatory. Shugaban gudanarwa Yuri Temirkanov, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Alexander Vedernikov, Günter Herbig (Jamus), Leopold Hager (Jamus), Jiri Beloglavek (Jamhuriyar Czech), Vladimir Yurovsky, Enrique Mazzola (Italiya), soloists Nikolai Lugansky (piano) sun shiga cikin gasar. da kide-kide ), Birgit Remmert (contralto, Jamus), Frank Peter Zimmermann (violin, Jamus), Gerald Finlay (baritone, UK), Juliana Banse (soprano, Jamus), Boris Belkin (violin, Belgium) da yawa wasu.

A cikin 2009, a cikin Ƙananan Hall na Conservatory na Moscow, an gudanar da kide-kide na Bolshoi Theater soloists da Bolshoi Theater Orchestra ta kakar tikitin "The Bolshoi a cikin Ƙananan".

A cikin 2010-2011 kakar, conductors Alexander Lazarev, Vasily Sinaisky, Alexander Vedernikov, Zoltan Peshko (Hungary), Gennady Rozhdestvensky da soloists Ivan Rudin (piano), Katarina Karneus (mezzo-soprano, Sweden), Simon Trpcheski yi tare da makada da kuma Orchestra. Mawaƙa na Bolshoi Theater (piano, Makidoniya), Elena Manistina (mezzo-soprano), Mikhail Kazakov (bass), Alexander Rozhdestvensky (violin).

Source: Gidan yanar gizon Philharmonic na Moscow