Jigon Kirsimeti a cikin kiɗan gargajiya

Kirsimeti na ɗaya daga cikin bukukuwan ƙauna da aka daɗe ana jira a tsakanin Kiristoci a duk faɗin duniya. A kasarmu, an dade ba a yi bikin Kirsimati ba, ta yadda mutane suka saba ganin bikin sabuwar shekara da muhimmanci. Amma lokaci ya sanya komai a wurinsa - kasar Soviet ba ta dawwama ko da karni daya ba, kuma tun lokacin haihuwar Kristi karni na uku ya riga ya wuce.

Tatsuniya, kiɗa, tsammanin abin al'ajabi - abin da Kirsimeti ke nufi ke nan. Kuma tun daga wannan rana, Kirsimetitide ya fara - bukukuwan jama'a, tarurruka, tafiye-tafiye na sleigh, labarun arziki, raye-raye masu ban sha'awa da waƙoƙi.

A ko da yaushe ana rakiyar bukukuwan Kirsimeti da nishaɗi da kaɗe-kaɗe, kuma akwai ɗaki don tsantsar waƙoƙin coci da waƙoƙin jama'a na wasa.

Makirci masu alaƙa da Kirsimeti sun kasance tushen abin ƙarfafawa ga masu fasaha da mawaƙa waɗanda suka yi aiki a lokuta daban-daban. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi tunanin ɗimbin kidan addini na Bach da Handel ba tare da yin la'akari da irin waɗannan muhimman abubuwan da suka faru ga duniyar Kirista ba; Mawakan Rasha Tchaikovsky da Rimsky-Korsakov sun taka wannan batu a cikin wasan operas na tatsuniya da ballets; Waƙoƙin Kirsimeti, waɗanda suka bayyana a ƙarni na 13, har yanzu suna da farin jini sosai a ƙasashen Yamma.

Kiɗa na Kirsimeti da Cocin Orthodox

Kiɗa na gargajiya na Kirsimeti ya samo asali ne daga waƙoƙin coci. A cikin Cocin Orthodox har zuwa yau, hutun yana farawa tare da ƙararrawa da karrarawa don girmama haihuwar Kristi, sannan ana rera taken "Yau Budurwa ta haifi Mafi Mahimmanci". A troparion da kontakion bayyana da kuma ɗaukaka jigon biki.

Shahararren mawakin Rasha na karni na 19 DS Bortnyansky ya sadaukar da yawancin aikinsa wajen rera waka a coci. Ya ba da shawarar kiyaye tsabtar kiɗa mai tsarki, da kiyaye ta daga wuce gona da iri na “ƙawata” na kiɗan. Yawancin ayyukansa, ciki har da wasan kwaikwayo na Kirsimeti, ana yin su a cikin majami'un Rasha.

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Tsarkakkar kiɗan Tchaikovsky ya mamaye wani nau'i na daban a cikin aikinsa, kodayake a lokacin rayuwar mawaki ya haifar da cece-kuce. An zarge Tchaikovsky da rinjayen zaman lafiya a cikin kerawa na ruhaniya.

Duk da haka, da yake magana game da jigon Kirsimeti a cikin kiɗa na gargajiya, abu na farko da ke zuwa a zuciya shi ne ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Pyotr Ilyich, waɗanda ke da nisa daga kiɗan coci. Waɗannan su ne opera "Cherevichki" bisa labarin Gogol "Dare Kafin Kirsimeti" da kuma ballet "The Nutcracker". Ayyuka guda biyu daban-daban - labari game da mugayen ruhohi da tatsuniyar Kirsimeti na yara, sun haɗu da hazakar kiɗa da jigon Kirsimeti.

Na zamani classic

Kiɗa na gargajiya na Kirsimeti bai iyakance ga “nassosi masu mahimmanci ba”. Ana iya ɗaukar waƙoƙin da mutane musamman ke so. Shahararriyar waƙar Kirsimeti a duk faɗin duniya, "Jingle Bells," an haife shi fiye da shekaru 150 da suka wuce. Ana iya la'akari da alamar kiɗa na Sabuwar Shekara da bukukuwan Kirsimeti.

A yau, kiɗan Kirsimeti, wanda ya rasa yawancin al'adunsa, ya riƙe saƙon motsin rai na bikin. Misali shine shahararren fim din "Home Alone". Mawaƙin fina-finan Amurka John Williams ya haɗa da waƙoƙin Kirsimeti da zabura da yawa a cikin waƙar. A lokaci guda kuma, tsohuwar kiɗan ta fara wasa a cikin sabuwar hanya, tana ba da yanayi na shagali mara misaltuwa (mai karatu ya gafarta wa tautology).

Merry Kirsimeti kowa da kowa!