Tar: bayanin kayan aiki, tsari, sauti, tarihi, amfani

Kayan kade-kade na kwalta, wanda ya yadu a Gabas ta Tsakiya, ya sami karbuwa mafi girma a Azerbaijan. Yana da asali a cikin kiɗan jama'a na wannan ƙasa, yana tsara abubuwan da suka shafi gabaɗaya a cikin rubuta ayyukan kiɗan Azabaijan.

Menene kwalta

A waje, kwalta ta yi kama da lute: katako, yana da jiki mai ƙarfi, dogon wuyansa, sanye da igiyoyi. Yana cikin rukunin kayan kirtani masu zare. Yana buga tare da fadi da kewayon sauti (kimanin octaves 2,5), wanda ke ba ku damar yin ayyukan kida masu rikitarwa. Sau da yawa kayan aikin solo ne, sau da yawa abin rakiya. Gaba a cikin makada.

Sautunan da aka samar suna da ɗanɗano, mai haske, masu launin timbre, m.

Structure

Sassan samfuran zamani sune:

• shasi. Haɗa kwanonin katako guda 2 masu girma dabam (ɗayan ya fi girma, ɗayan ƙarami). Daga sama, jikin yana rufe da membrane na asalin dabba ko fatar kifi. Harka abu - Mulberry itace.
• Neck. Daki-daki yana da bakin ciki, tare da igiyoyi masu shimfiɗa (yawan kirtani ya bambanta dangane da nau'in kayan aiki). Abubuwan samarwa - itacen goro. Wuyan yana sanye da frets gyarawa tare da turakun katako.
• Head, tare da turaku da ke gefen saman.

Tarihi

Ba a san ainihin ranar ƙirƙirar ƙasar Azerbaijan da aka fi so ba. Sunan mai yiwuwa Farisa ne, ma'ana "string". XIV-XV ƙarni - lokacin mafi girma wadata: gyare-gyare na kayan aiki ambaliya Iran, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Armenia. Bayyanar tsohuwar abu ya bambanta da na zamani: a cikin ma'auni na gaba ɗaya, yawan adadin kirtani (lambar asali shine 4-6).

Girma masu ban sha'awa ba su yarda da jin dadi ba: mawaƙin ya zauna a kwance, yana riƙe da tsarin a gwiwoyi.

Uban samfurin zamani ana daukar shi Azerbaijan Sadykhdzhan, mai son kwalta, wanda ya mallaki Play a kanta. Mai sana'a ya kara yawan adadin kirtani zuwa 11, yana fadada sautin sauti, ya rage girman jiki, yana sa samfurin ya dace. Ya zama mai yiwuwa a yi wasa a tsaye, danna ƙaramin tsari zuwa ƙirji. Zamantakewa ya faru a cikin karni na XVIII, tun lokacin babu abin da ya canza.

Amfani

Kayan aiki yana da dama mai yawa, mawaƙa suna rubuta masa duka ayyuka. Galibi, mawaƙin solos a kan kwalta. Hakanan yana cikin ƙungiyoyin kade-kade, ƙungiyar makaɗa da kiɗan jama'a. Akwai kade-kade da aka rubuta musamman don kwalta tare da ƙungiyar makaɗa.