Tsarin surutu |
Tsarin surutu - kwaikwayo a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na sauti da sauti na duniya da ke kewaye ko amfani da tasirin sauti wanda ba ya haifar da ƙayyadaddun ƙungiyoyi na rayuwa. Sh. o. amfani da su don haɓaka fasaha. tasirin wasan kwaikwayon, yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar ruɗi na gaskiyar abin da ke faruwa a kan mataki, yana ƙaruwa da tashin hankali na ƙarshen (misali, yanayin tsawa a cikin Shakespeare's King Lear). Dangane da aikin, sh. “gaskiya” da sharadi, kwatance da haɗin kai-alama. Nau'o'in "haƙiƙa" Sh. o .: sauti na yanayi (waƙar tsuntsu, sautin hawan igiyar ruwa, iska mai hayaniya, tsawa, da dai sauransu), hayaniyar zirga-zirga (sautin ƙafafun jirgin ƙasa, da dai sauransu), hayaniyar yaƙi (harbe, fashewa), hayaniyar masana'antu (hayaniyar hayaniya). kayan aikin injin, injina), gida (kiran waya, yajin agogo). Shardi Sh. amfani da a cikin tsohon Gabas. wasan kwaikwayo (misali, a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kabuki na Japan; duba kiɗan wasan kwaikwayo), ana amfani da shi musamman a zamani. gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Sh. o. a cikin mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo an haɗa shi ta jiki tare da kiɗa.
Zane-zanen amo na wasan kwaikwayon ya daɗe yana haɗawa da harbe-harbe, bindigogin wuta, rumble, zanen ƙarfe, sautin makamai. A cikin tsohon gidan wasan kwaikwayo. gine-gine (misali, a cikin Ostankino T-re na Count Sheremetev), wasu na'urori masu sauti sun tsira har yau. An baiwa Sh. a zahiri. KS Stanislavsky. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow Art Theater, an yi amfani da na'urori daban-daban na musamman da aka tsara - ganguna, ƙarfe na baya, "crack", "peal peal", "iska", da sauransu. an gudanar da su ne da gungun ‘yan bindiga. Don Sh. o. Rikodin maganadisu da aka yadu, injiniyan rediyo (ciki har da tasirin sitiriyo); yawanci gidan wasan kwaikwayo yana da ɗakin karatu na rikodin sauti. Ana amfani da na'urorin amo kawai don ƙirƙirar surutu na yau da kullun ko don daidaita surutu yayin yin rikodin su akan fim (idan akwai wahala "aiki a wurin"). Ana kuma samun kararraki iri-iri ta amfani da na'urorin lantarki.
References: Volynets GS, Tasirin amo a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Tb., 1949; Popov VA, Tsarin sauti na wasan kwaikwayon, M., 1953, ƙarƙashin taken. Ƙararren sauti na wasan kwaikwayo, M., 1961; Parfentiev AI, Demikhovsky LA, Matveenko AS, Rikodin sauti a cikin zane na wasan kwaikwayon, M., 1956; Kozyurenko Yu. I., Rikodin sauti a cikin zane na wasan kwaikwayon, M., 1973; nasa, Mahimman abubuwan injiniyan sauti a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, M., 1975; Napier F., Surutu akai-akai, L., 1962.
TB Baranova
