Rudolf Friml |

Rudolf Friml

Daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa operetta na Amurka, Rudolf Friml, an haife shi a Prague a cikin dangin mai yin burodi a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 1879. Ya rubuta waƙarsa ta farko, Barcarolle don Piano, yana ɗan shekara goma. A 1893, Friml ya shiga cikin Prague Conservatory kuma ya yi karatu a cikin aji na shahararren mawakin Czech I. Foerster. Bayan shekaru hudu ya zama abokin rakiya na fitaccen dan wasan violin Jan Kubelik.

A shekara ta 1906, matashin mawaki ya tafi neman dukiyarsa a Amurka. Ya zauna a New York, ya yi wasan kwaikwayo na Piano a Hall Hall Carnegie da sauran fitattun wuraren kide kide da wake-wake, kuma ya tsara wakoki da sassan kade-kade. A 1912 ya fara halarta a karon a matsayin mawaƙin wasan kwaikwayo tare da operetta Firefly. Bayan samun nasara a wannan filin, Friml ya ƙirƙiri wasu operettas da yawa: Katya (1915), Rose Marie (1924 tare da G. Stotgart), Sarkin Tramps (1925), The Three Musketeers (1928) da sauransu. Ayyukansa na ƙarshe a cikin wannan nau'in shine Anina (1934).

Daga farkon 30s, Friml ya zauna a Hollywood, inda ya fara aiki a kan fina-finai.

Daga cikin ayyukansa, ban da operettas da kiɗan fim, akwai Piece na Violin da Piano, Concerto don Piano da Orchestra, raye-rayen Czech da suites don ƙungiyar kade-kade na kade-kade, da kiɗan pop mai haske.

L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich