Rhapsode |

Rhapsode (Rapodos na Girkanci, daga rapto - Ina dinka, na tsara da odn - waƙa) - tsohuwar Girkanci. mawaƙa mai yawo. Wakilan mataki na archaic na ci gaba na tsoho. fasaha. kerawa, R. an san su da masu yin kida da wakoki. samfur. "Oyme" (oimn). Akwai shaida cewa wani lokacin R. ya yi almara. wakoki, rawa ko rayayye gestculating, wanda ke nuna alaƙarsu da mafi tsohuwar syncretic. kara. A wasu lokuta, R. yana tare da abubuwan da suka tsara ta hanyar kunna kirtani. kayan aiki - leya, cithara da kafa. Aikin R. ya kasance mai daraja sosai a Dr. Girka. Daga cikin tsofaffin almara ko Semi-legendary R. - Amphion, Orpheus, Musaeus, Lin, Pan, Famiris, Pamph, Eumolpus, Olen, Demodocus, Phemius, da sauransu. zamani Sana'ar R. tana da siffa ta musamman ta tsarin al'ada, wanda aka bayyana a cikin sadaukarwar fasaha mai tsayi. tsari, da sabbin abubuwa masu alaƙa da gabatarwar waƙa na mutum ɗaya. juyin juya hali. Musanya. Bangaren da'awar R. har yanzu ba a yi nazari kadan ba. Akwai dalilai da za a yi imani da cewa ka'idodin tsarin aikin su ya kasance saboda matakin anhemitonic na muses. tunani (duba ma'aunin Anhemitone).

References: Tolstoy I., Aedy. Masu ƙirƙira tsoho da masu ɗauka na tsohuwar almara, M., 1958; Losev AF, Homer, M., 1960; Guhrauer H., Musikgeschichtliches aus Homer, Lpz., 1886; Diehl E., Fuerent ante Homerum poetae, "Rheinisches Museum für Philologie", 1940, No 89, S. 81-114; Henderson I., Kiɗa na Tsohon Giriki, a cikin: Sabon Tarihin Kiɗa na Oxford, v. 1 - Kiɗan na da da na gabas, L., 1957, p. 376-78.

EV Gertzman