Littafin waka |

(daga Girkanci. biblion - littafi da grapo - na rubuta).

1) Littafi Mai Tsarki. Littattafan litattafai ( fihirisa, bita, jeri, kasida), bayar da tsari ta hanyar jigo, cikin haruffa, lokaci-lokaci, topographic. da sauran jerin oda da bayanin ayyuka akan kiɗa (littattafai da sauran wallafe-wallafen, da kuma rubutun hannu) dangane da abun ciki da ƙirar waje.

2) Ilimin kimiyya wanda ke nazarin tarihi, ka'idar, hanya da rarrabuwa na muses. littafin littafi.

A cikin kasashen waje, abin da B. m. ba kawai wallafe-wallafen game da kiɗa ba, har ma da kiɗa. samfur. (bugu na kiɗa da rubuce-rubucen kiɗa). A cikin USSR, ana magance su ta hanyar notography, wanda ya wanzu a matsayin mai zaman kansa. yankin tare da B. m.

B. m. taimako ne. reshe na ilimin kiɗa, mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren kiɗa. binciken tushe. Akwai nau'ikan asali guda biyu na B.m.: kimiyya da taimako (kimiyya da bayanai) da nasiha. Ayyukan ilmin lissafi na taimakon kimiyya shine don taimakawa masana tarihi da masu ilimin kide-kide, masu ilimin gargajiya, da masu amfani da kayan aiki a cikin aikin bincike (a cikin zabar tushe, kafa tarihin tarihin al'amarin, neman kayan aiki game da rayuwa da aikin mawaƙa guda ɗaya-mawaƙa, masu kida). , masu yin wasan kwaikwayo, da sauransu). Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen shawarwari shine don sauƙaƙa wa masu karatu su zaɓi wallafe-wallafe game da kiɗa; ana nufin yin tasiri ga wannan zaɓi kuma ta haka ne ke ba da gudummawa ga samuwar kida da kyan gani. dandano, fadada kiɗa. sha'awa da ilimin masu karatu. Dangane da wannan, Dec. nau'ikan fihirisa, bayyani, kasidar, lissafin bayanai, da sauransu: gabaɗaya - bisa ga nat. al'adun kiɗa na wata ƙasa, tarihinta daban. lokuta; thematic - akan tarihi da ka'idar kiɗa, kiɗa. nau'o'in nau'i, labarun gargajiya, kayan aiki, aiki, da dai sauransu; na sirri - game da mawaƙa, masanan kiɗa, masana tarihi, masu yin wasan kwaikwayo (suna kuma haɗa su da irin waɗannan wallafe-wallafen kamar, misali, Tarihi na Rayuwa da Ƙirƙiri, Kwanaki da Shekaru, Memo, da sauransu).

Abubuwan da suka faru na farko B. m. na karshen rabin 1st. 16 a cikin. Ɗayan farkon jerin littattafan kan kiɗa yana ƙunshe a cikin littafin tarihin. Aikin Swiss K. Gesner “Pandects… a cikin littafin XXI” (“Pandectarum… libri XXI”, 1548-49). Duk da haka, kawai a cikin 18th karni. na musamman bayyana. kiɗa-littafi. ayyukan ban sha'awa. ar. tare da ra'ayi mai mahimmanci na tarihi. A cikin 18-19 ƙarni. B. m. yana samun babban ci gaba musamman a Jamus, inda ake ƙirƙira ayyuka, wanda B. m. (ka'idodin rarrabawa, bayanin, da sauransu). Kalmar "B. m." har yanzu ba a karbe su ba. Jamus mawallafa sun yi amfani da sunayen " zargi na kiɗa", "laburare na kiɗa", "adabi na kiɗa", "adabin kiɗa". (A karon farko kalmar "B. m." an yi amfani da shi a Faransa. Gardeton a cikin aikin "Littafin Kiɗa na Faransa" - "Bibliographie musicale de la France...", ed. a cikin 1822.) Daga cikin irin wannan aikin ya fito waje "Criticism Music" ("Critica musica", Bd 1-2, 1722-25) na I. Matteson, “Sabon Laburaren Kiɗa da Aka Gano, ko Ƙaƙƙarfan Haɗawa Tare da Hukuncin Ƙaunar Labarun Kiɗa da Littattafai.” 1) L. TO. Mitzler, "Jagorar koyon kiɗa" ("Anleitung zu der musikalischen Gelahrtheit", 1758, 1783) J. Adlunga – littafin kida na farko. aiki, wanda aka yi ƙoƙari mai mahimmanci. maki da dabaru. rarraba kayan abu. Ɗabi'ar da ta fi dacewa kuma mai ba da labari, wadda ta zama abin koyi ga ayyuka na gaba, ita ce "General Literature of Music" ("Allgemeine Literatur der Musik...", 1792, da aka sake bugawa. 1962) I. N. Forkel, gami da mahimmanci. nazarin littattafai 3000 da labarai kan kiɗa. Yana nuna ɗabi'a zuwa ga faffadan fahimtar B. m. a matsayin kimiyya, aikin da ba wai kawai tsarin tsarin kayan aiki ba ne, amma har ma da bayyana abubuwan da ke ciki, a karon farko an yi amfani da rarraba kayan aiki a cikin ayyukan tarihi da ka'idar kiɗa. Dangane da hanyar Forkel, K. Becker, Systematisch-chronologische Darstellung der Musikliteratur, Lfg. 1-2, 1836, adj., 1839, sake bugawa, 1964, ƙara. 1839-1846 Rs. Eitner, 1885). A 1829 Mus. ed. F. Hofmeister a Leipzig ya buga na farko "Kiɗa na Kiɗa da Rubuce-rubuce na Watanni" "Musikalisch-literarische Monatsberichte"), a matsayin ci gaba wanda, daga 1843, "Bibliography na Jamusanci" ("Deutsche Musikbibliographie") ya fara bayyana - daya daga cikin mafi girma. Turawa na. marubucin littafi. wallafe-wallafen da ke ci gaba da bayyana a cikin GDR. Tun 1852, an kuma buga takaitattun batutuwan daidaikun mutane na kowace shekara ("Jahresverzeichnis der deutschen Musikalien und Musikschriften"). A cikin 1895, an fara buga littafin Yearbook of the Peters Music Library (Jahrbuch der Musikbibliothek Peters) wanda ya ƙunshi babban littafin adabi kan kiɗa. Tun daga karshen 19 in. B. m. ya mamaye wani muhimmin wuri a cikin kiɗa. mujallu (a karon farko a cikin Jamusanci) a matsayin masu zaman kansu. sassan. Ɗaya daga cikin farkon B. m. irin wannan nau'in - sashin "Mahimman bayanai da ƙayyadaddun bayanai" ("Kritiken und Referate") a cikin "Quarter of Musical Science" ("Vierteljahrschrift für Musikwissenschaft", 1885-94), ed. P. Crisander, P. Spitta da G. Adler, wanda aka buga jerin littattafan da aka buga da kuma labarai akan kiɗa akai-akai. Manya-manyan masana kida na wancan lokacin sun taka rawa wajen zayyana su (O. Flesher, K. Stumpf et al.). Daga baya, sassan B. m. a cikin mujallu an rarraba su da yawa. kasashe, zama daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci nau'o'in bibliographic. tushen karatu: a Jamus - "Journal" da "Tari da International Musical Society" ("Zeitschrift" da "Sammelbände der Internationalen Musikgesellschaft", 1899-1914), "Journal of Musicology" ("Zeitschrift für Musikwissenschaft", 1918. ), ci gaba. - "Taskar Bincike na Kiɗa" ("Archiv für Musikforschung", 1936-43), "Taskar Kimiyyar Kiɗa" ("Archiv für Musikwissenschaft", 1918-26; 1952-61), "Sadarwar Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Kiɗa" ( "Mitteilungen der Internationalen Gesellschaft für Musikwissenschaft", 1928-30), ci gaba. - "Chronicle of Musicology" ("Acta musicologica", daga 1931), da dai sauransu; a Faransa - mujallar nat. sashe na Ƙungiyar Kiɗa ta Duniya (Société internationale de musique, abbr. S. I. M.), wanda aka buga a 1905-15 a ƙarƙashin Dec. lakabi - "Mercury Music" ("Le Mercure musical"), "Bulletin Faransanci M. M. O.” ("Bulletin français de la S. I.

Maɓuɓɓuka masu ƙima waɗanda ke ɗauke da kwatancin litattafai da rubuce-rubucen da ba kasafai ba su ne kasidu ne da muses suka buga. kayan tarihi, misali. Jamusanci. da kamfanin Lipmanzon, wanda ya buga kasida na muses tun 1872. auctions. Daga cikin wasu ayyukan kida da littattafai waɗanda suka fara bayyana a cikin karni na 19 - biobiblio-graphic. ƙamus masu wakiltar mahimman tushe B. m .: a Italiya - "Kamus da Littafin Kiɗa na Kiɗa" ("Dizzionario e bibliografia della musica", v. 1-4, 1826) P. Lichtenthal, wanda ma'anar B. m., ayyukansa da manufofinsa; Belgium – “Gaba ɗaya tarihin mawaƙa da kuma cikakken littafin tarihin kiɗa” (“Biographie universelle des musiciens et bibliographie générale de la musique, v. 1-8, 1837-44, 1860-65) F. Fetissa; ƙara. (Duba l-2, 1870-75, 1878-81) A. Puzhena; a cikin Sipaniya – “Kamus na Mawakan Mutanen Espanya na Biobibliographic” (“Diccionario bibliográ fico de mesicos espanoles…”, n. 1-4, 1881) B. Saldoni da sauransu. Mafi girman nau'in wannan nau'in, wanda ke riƙe da ƙimarsa, duk da wasu kurakurai da raguwa, aikin Jamusanci ne. Masanin kida R. Eitner “Biographisch-bibliographisches Quellen-Lexikon der Musiker und Musikgelehrten der christlichen Zeitrechnung bis zur Mitte des 19. karni», vols. 1-10, 1900-04). Ana kuma ƙunshe da ɗimbin kayan littattafan littafi a cikin ayyuka kamar nat. ƙamus na kankara, alal misali. a cikin littafin S. Stretton, Biography of Musical Biography (1897). Daga farkon 20 in. ci gaba b. m. ya wuce kasashen yamma. Turai. О. Sonnek tare da ayyukansa, wanda aka buga a farkon. 20th karni, - "Rarraba Kiɗa da Adabin Kiɗa", 1904, ƙara. 1917), “Catalogue of Opera Librettos bugu kafin 1800”, aya 1-2, 1914) da sauransu. - ya kafa harsashin ginin B. м. a Amurka. Daga baya, B.M. a cikin kasashen Lat. Amurka, inda aikin farko mai tsanani na littafi mai tsarki (babi arr. a cikin tarihin kiɗa) ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin 1950s: "Brazil Musical Bibliography" ("Bibliographia musical brasil", 1952) na LE Correa di Azevedo; "Jagorar Littafi Mai Tsarki don nazarin al'adun gargajiyar Chile" ("Guña bibliográfica para el estudio del folklore Chileno", 1952) V. Salas; Kamus na Hidima na Amirka (Diccionario del folklore americana, v. 1, 1954) F. Coluxio; "Littafin Fine Arts a Jamhuriyar Dominican" ("Bibliographia de las bellas artes en Santo Domingo", 1956) L. Floren-Lozano. Daga cikin jagororin kiɗan littafi. tatsuniyoyi, musamman a kasashen Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya, aikin Goll yana da matukar muhimmanci. masanin kida da kida Ya. Kunst “Ethnographic Musicology” (“Ethnomusicology…”, 1959, ƙari, 1960), gami da taken St. 5000. Akwai aikin bibliographic, musamman afr. kiɗa. Irin wannan shi ne, alal misali, "Waƙar Afirka. Taƙaitaccen tarihin littafin tarihi” (“Waƙar Afirka. Taƙaitaccen tarihin littafin”, 1964) Д. L.

A cikin 50-60s. a kasashe da dama, ana yin ayyuka da yawa a fannin B. m. Daga cikin littattafan lokaci-lokaci. Manyan wallafe-wallafen duniya su ne: “Fihirisar Kiɗa” (“The Musical Index”), ed. P. Kretschmer da J. Rowley, wanda shine tarihin kida na yanzu. periodicals pl. kasashe da aka buga a Amurka tun 1949 a kowace shekara (game da taken 17 na labarai a cikin kowane juzu'i), da W. Schmieder's Bibliography of Musical Literature (Bibliographie des Musikschrifttums), da aka buga a Jamus tun 000 kowane 1950 shekaru da rufe lit. -ru game da kiɗa, wanda aka buga a Turai. kasashe, musamman aikin bincike. Tun daga 2, an buga jerin ƙananan litattafai a cikin Amurka. yana aiki Detroit Bibliographies (nazarin Detroit a cikin littattafan kiɗa, bugu na 1961 ta hanyar 1969). A cikin 15, an buga "Bibliography of Musicological Disertations Buga cikin Jamusanci a 1963-1861". ("Verzeichnis deutschsprachigen musikwissenschaftlichen Dissertationen, 1960-1861") R. Schal. Daga cikin littattafan kida na kasa, ya kamata mutum ya yi nuni zuwa ga "Katalojin Littattafai na Littattafai kan kiɗa a cikin Faransanci" ("Catalogue bibliographique de livres de langue française sur la musique") na J. Legy, wanda aka buga a 1960 (tun daga wannan lokacin, ƙari yana da. an ba da shi a kowace shekara - fiye da lakabi na 1954 a cikin kowane ), aikin "Katalojin na musika na zamani na Belgium" ("Répertoire de périodique musicaux belges", 2000) na A. Riedel, a cikin sashin 1954, an ba da jerin sunayen masanan kiɗa. da kiɗa. mujallu, littattafan shekara, almanacs, labarai kan kiɗa, da sauransu.

Yana nufin aiki a fagen B.m. ana aiwatar da shi a cikin yawan gurguzu. kasashe. A cikin GDR, ɗakin karatu na Jamus. Fihirisar shekara-shekara na wallafe-wallafen kiɗan Jamus da wallafe-wallafen kiɗan “(Deutsche Bücherei. Jahresverzeichnis der deutschen Musikalien und Musikschriften”), wanda ci gaba ne na littafin bibliographic. Fihirisar da P. Hofmeister ya buga, da jerin littattafan kida na “Littafin Kiɗa na Ƙasashen Socialist” (“Musikwissenschaftliche Literatur sozialistischer Länder” (vols. 1966-1 da aka buga a 2); “F. Chopin’s Bibliography” (“Bibliographia F. Chopin" aka buga a Poland , 1949, kara 1954) BE Sidova, "Bibliography of Polish Musical Journals" ("Bibliografia polskich czasopism muzycnych", t. 1, 1955), "Bibliography of Polish Literature on Music" ("Bibliografia polskitwa piegos" muzycznego”, 1955) da kuma “Bibliography of Karol Szymanowski. Materials for 1906-1958” (“Bibliografia Karola Szymanowskiego. Materialy za lata 1906-1958”, a cikin tarin: “Z zycia i twуrczosci,zychalow”K,zychalow”K,zychalow "Muzyka w polskich czasopismach literackich i spolecznych. 1960-1864 ", 1900) na E. Schavinskaya; a Hungary - littafin tarihin ayyukan kiɗa na B. Bartok da Z. Kodaly; in Yugoslavia i n jarida. "Sauti" a kai a kai yana buga bita na labarai a cikin kiɗa a ƙasashen uba. na lokaci-lokaci. A wasu ƙasashen waje, ana buga littattafan kiɗa-littafi na musamman. mujallu: a Ostiryia - "Bibliography na Australiya" ("Osterreichische Musikbibliographie", tun 1864), a Italiya - "Music and Bibliographic Bulletin" ("Bolletino Bibliografico Musicale", tun 1900), a cikin Amurka - "Notes" ("Notes" ”, tun 1967) da sauransu. Yawan wallafe-wallafe akan B. m. UNESCO ne ke aiwatar da su. Mafi mahimmanci daga cikinsu: "Kasidar Adabin Kiɗa na Ƙasashen Duniya" ("Répertoire International de la Littérature Musicale", abbr. RILM) - littafin tarihin wallafe-wallafe na yanzu game da kiɗa (littattafai da mahimman bayanai), an buga shi a cikin harsuna daban-daban. kasashe (wanda aka buga tun 1949, kwata-kwata), da kuma "Kasuwar Kayayyakin Kiɗa na Duniya" ("Répertoire International des Sources Musicales", abbr. RISM) - bayanin littattafai, kiɗa da kiɗa. rubuce-rubucen (kafin 1931) da aka adana a cikin ɗakunan karatu Dec. kasashe (ed. tun 1934). Duk waɗannan maƙasudin bibliographic ed. ilimin kida na duniya game da ku da ƙungiyoyin muses. dakunan karatu.

A Rasha, gwajin farko na B. m. notographs sun bayyana daga baya kuma suna cikin ƙarshen 1840s. A cikin 1849, sanannen ethnographer-folklorist, archaeologist da paleographer I. AP Sakharov ya buga "Nazari kan Chanting Church na Rasha" - bita da jerin rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce da wallafe-wallafen da aka buga akan tsohuwar waƙar cocin Rasha. A cikin 1882, an buga babban aikin farko a fannin Rashanci. B. m. - "Almanacs na kiɗa na karni na XVIII", mallakar marubucin littafin H. M. Lisovsky. Ya kuma harhada daga baya: "Russian wallafe-wallafe a kan tarihin music a cikin past 50 shekaru, 1838-1889" (a cikin littafinsa: "Musical kalanda-almanac and reference book for 1890", St. Petersburg, 1889; "Bita na wallafe-wallafen kan wasan kwaikwayo da kiɗa na 1889-1891. Rubutun Littafi Mai Tsarki "(St. Petersburg, 1893). Shi ne kuma marubucin tarihin farko na rayuwa da aikin Rus. mawaki - "Tarihi na abubuwan da suka faru a cikin rayuwa da aikin A. G. Rubinstein (St. Petersburg, 1889). A lokaci guda tare da Lisovsky, da dai sauransu. fitaccen marubucin littafin V. DA. Mezhov a 1882 ya kawo B. m. a matsayin mai zaman kansa. sashe, tare da rarrabuwa na musamman, a cikin kundinsa mai yawa "Bibliography na Rasha na 1865-1876" (dep. buga - St. Petersburg, 1884, hadin gwiwa. da N. AP Sobko). Waɗannan ayyukan sun nuna farkon Rasha. B. m. Bayan Lisovsky da Mezhov, A. E. Molchanov ya buga "Littafin Littattafai na wallafe-wallafe game da A. N. Serov da ayyukansa "(St. Petersburg, 1888, ban da shi Mezhov - jarida. "Mawallafin Littafi Mai-Tsarki", 1889, No 12) da "Littafin Littattafai na mahimman labarai na P. DA. Tchaikovsky" ("Yearbook of the Imperial Theaters". Lokacin 1892/93), I. A. Korzukhin mawallafin littafi ne. Muqala "Alexander Sergeevich Dargomyzhsky. 1813-1869 "(" Artist", 1894, littafi. 6 (38). A cikin ci gaban ci gaba na Rasha B. m. H ya taka rawa sosai. P. Findeisen, to-ry na farko a cikin Rashanci. Masanan ilimin kida sun yaba mahimmancin littafin littafin kuma sun ba da kulawa sosai. Ya mallaki “Bibliographic Index of Musical Works and Critical Articles of Ts. A. Ku" (St. Petersburg, 1894), "Bibliographic index of kayan ga biography na A. N. Verstovsky" da kuma ƙari zuwa gare shi ("RMG", 1899, No 7 da kuma 48), "List na Rasha littattafai a kan music buga a 1773-1873" (sat. "Musical Antiquity", vol. I, St. Petersburg, 1903). Findeisen kuma ya tattara babban littafin littafi na farko na wallafe-wallafe akan M. DA. Glinka ("Kamus na Rayuwar Rayuwa ta Rasha", juzu'i na 5) Gerbersky - Hohenlohe, St. Petersburg, 1917), da dai sauransu. Babban wuri B. m. Findeisen ya tafi a cikin Jaridar Musical ta Rasha wanda ya buga tun 1894, wanda aka ba da na musamman a 1913-1916. appendix – “Takardar Littafi Mai Tsarki”. A cikin 1908, littafin tunani na I. AT. Lipaev "Littafan kiɗa. Fihirisar littattafai, ƙasidu da labarai kan ilimin kiɗa” (an sake dubawa da faɗaɗawa, M., 1915). Da amfani ga lokacin su, gwaje-gwaje a cikin tsara kayan sune “Fihirisar Labarai na Shekaru 10. 1894-1903" da "Tsarin Index na Abubuwan da ke cikin Jaridar Kiɗa ta Rasha 1904-1913" wanda S. G. Kondroy. Zuwa farkon 20 in. bayyana littafi mai tsarki. aiki, sadaukar musamman daban. batutuwa, misali “Fihirisar littattafai, ƙasidu, labaran mujallu da rubuce-rubuce kan waƙar coci” A. AT. Preobrazhensky (Ekaterinoslav, 1897, Moscow, 1910), "Littafin Littattafai na Littattafai da Labarun kan Musiƙa" na A. L. Maslova (a cikin littafin: "Tsarin Hukumar Kiɗa da Ƙalubalanci ..." vol. 1-2, M., 1906-1911), "Kwarewar fihirisar littattafai akan wallafe-wallafe game da waƙoƙin gargajiya na Rasha" na N. DA. Privalov (a cikin Sat: "Wasan kwaikwayo na Slavonic… Gorlenko-Valley…", St. Petersburg, 1909). Daga cikin ayyukan kiɗan littattafan littafi. tatsuniyoyi, wanda aka sanya a cikin littafin littafi na gaba ɗaya. ayyuka, - sassan wallafe-wallafe akan decomp na kiɗa. na mutanen Rasha a cikin "Littafin Littattafai na wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafen Rasha game da rayuwar waje na mutanen Rasha. Shekarun 1700-1910. (Gidaje. Tufafi. Kiɗa. fasaha. Rayuwar gida)"D.

Mawallafin littattafan Soviet, sun dogara da tsarin Marxist-Leninist, nasarorin ilimin kide-kide na Soviet, sun fadada girman B. m. Tare da sir. 20s zuwa 1941 a cikin ci gaban Soviet B. m. Z. ya taka muhimmiyar rawa. F. Savelova, musamman ta annotated reviews na kasashen waje littattafai da kuma articles na kasashen waje music. lokaci-lokaci da aka buga a cikin mujallar "Musical Education" (1925-30), M. AP Alekseeva - "Kayan aiki don lissafin littattafan adabin Rasha game da Beethoven" (vol. 1-2, Odessa, 1927-28) da "Franz Schubert. Materials don lissafin bibliographic" (a cikin Sat: "Wreath zuwa Schubert. 1828-1928. Zane-zane da kayan aiki", M., 1928), wanda aka haɓaka tare da shi. da I. Z. Berman; R. DA. Gruber - ""Rossica" a cikin wallafe-wallafen kida na Jamusanci na 1926 da rabi na farko na karni na sha tara" ("De musica", L., XNUMX, No. 2) da maƙasudin wallafe-wallafen kansa a cikin littafin: "Richard Wagner" (M., 1934); AMMA. N. Rimsky-Korsakov - "Taskar Kiɗa na Sashen Rubuce-rubuce na Laburaren Jama'a na Jiha mai suna bayan M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Bita na kudaden rubutun kida "(L., 1938), da kuma waɗanda aka gudanar a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa -" Littafin Kiɗa na Rasha na 1925" (a cikin Sat. "De musica", вып. 1, L., 1925, no. 2, L., 1926) da kuma littattafai. index haske. aikin V. G. Karatygin, ciki har da St. lakabi 900. (a cikin vol. “AT. G. Duba shi. Rayuwa. Ayyuka. Labarai da kayan aiki", juzu'i. 1, L., 1927); "Bibliography game da M. AP Mussorgsky a cikin ayyukansa (1860-1928), comp. C. A. Detinov, O. AP da P. A. Lama, S. C. Popov, S. M. Simonov da kuma Z. F. Savelova (a cikin tarin: "M. AP Mussorgsky. A cika shekaru hamsin da rasuwarsa. 1881-1931. Labarai da kayan aiki”, M., 1932); "Littattafai game da P. DA. Tchaikovsky na shekaru 17 (1917-1934)", comp. H. M. Shemanin (a cikin Sat: Heritage Musical, vol. 1, Moscow, 1935); “ Adabin Kiɗa. Fihirisar littattafan littattafai da labaran mujallu game da kiɗa a cikin Rashanci” (L., 1935) G. AP Orlova. An buga ayyuka da yawa a cikin mujallar "Soviet Music": "Littattafan Rasha akan kiɗa, An buga a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a 1932" (1933, No 1), A. A. Steinberg - Kiɗa na lokaci-lokaci don shekaru 15. 1917-1932" (1933, No 2), З. F. Savelova da ake kira. Livanova - "Index na wallafe-wallafe game da N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov" (1933, No 3) da "Index of m periodicals na shekaru 15. 1917-1932" (1933, No. 6), V. AT. Khvostenko - Wagnerian. Materials don fihirisar litattafai na wallafe-wallafe a cikin Rashanci game da Rikh. Wagner (1934, No 11), Liszt a Petersburg (1936, No 11) da Liszt a Rasha (1936, No 12). Mawallafin littafi. Bayanan kula da sake dubawa na wallafe-wallafe game da kiɗa ana buga su akai-akai a cikin mujallu Musical News (1923-24), Ilimin Kiɗa (1925-31), Kiɗa da Juyin Juyin Hali (1926-1929), Radianska Musica (1933- 34, 1936-41) da kuma wasu, da kuma a cikin mujallu na gabaɗaya da bulletin, misali. "Knigonosha", wanda a cikin 1923-24 a cikin sashe "Summary na sabon buga littattafai da aka buga" bibliographical articles. bayanin kula da sake dubawa ta K. A. Kuznetsov game da sabon saki muses. littattafai da kasidu. Cikakken littafin littafi. Ana ba da fihirisa a mafi yawan bugu na asali da aka fassara kan batutuwan kiɗan ƙasashen waje, waɗanda aka buga a cikin 1920s da 30s. ed. M. AT. Ivanov-Boretsky. Daga cikinsu akwai littafai. index wanda aka harhada ta Z. F. Savelova zuwa fassarar monograph ta A. Schweizera "I. C. Bach” (M., 1934). An ci gaba da wannan al'ada a cikin shekaru da yawa masu zuwa (nassoshi na littattafai). index of wallafe-wallafe game da L. Beethoven, wanda N. L. Fishman na bugu na 2 na A. A. Alschwang "Ludwig van Beethoven", M., 1963, fihirisar adabi game da I. C. Bahe, haɗe da Ya. DA. Milstein zuwa littafinsa "The Well-Tempered Clavier by I. C. Bach", M., 1967, da dai sauransu). A cikin 1932-40, 1941, 1942 da 1945 jerin littattafai da labarai game da kiɗa an buga su a cikin Annals of Musical Literature (ed. daga 1931). Sashen Kiɗa na Gidan Bugawa na Jiha (1926) ne ya fitar da jerin littattafan littattafai game da kiɗa a cikin nau'ikan kasidar. Daya daga cikin na farko bibliographic sake dubawa a kan m art na Tarayyar Soviet na kasa jamhuriyoyin ne littafin P.

Bayan Babban Patriotic War na 1941-45, wani sabon lokaci ya fara ci gaban owls. B. m., alama ta ƙarin ilimin kimiyya. matakin da yawa. haɓakar littafi mai tsarki. ayyuka, fadadawa da zurfafa batun. Daga cikin ayyukan bibliographic game da Rashanci. mawaƙa da masana kiɗa - babban glinkiana (lakabi 3336), wanda N. N. Grigorovich, O. AT. Grigorova, L. B. Kishina, O. AP Lamm dan B. C. Yagolim (ranar Sat. “M. DA. Glinka, Moscow, 1958); littafin tarihin B. AT. Asafiev, wanda T. AP Dmitrieva-Mei da kuma B. AT. Saitov (a cikin littafin. "Ayyukan da aka zaɓa", vol. 5, M., 1957, na zamani. indexologist. Ayyukan sun haɗa da lakabi 944), I. DA. Sollertinsky, comp. O. A. Geinina (a cikin littafin. “Labarun da aka zaɓa game da kiɗa”, L.-M., 1946, ƙara. a cikin littafin "Mahimman Labarai", L., 1963); aikin B. C. Yagolim - "Rakhmaninov da Theater" (a cikin littafin. “DA. AT. Rachmaninoff da kuma wasan opera na Rasha. Asabar Articles", M., 1947), "Bibliography of Articles on Rachmaninov" (a cikin littafin. “DA. AT. Rakhmaninov. Tarin labarai ", M.-L., 1947), "Bibliography of wallafe-wallafe game da Borodino" (a cikin littafi. Diana S. A., "Borodin. Biography, kayan da takardu", M., 1955), "Littafi a cikin Rashanci. game da Chopin" (a cikin Sat. "Frederic Chopin. St. da bincike na mujiya. masanan kida”, M., 1960) da sauransu; G. B. A cikin Bernand - "Bibliography S. DA. Taneyev" (a cikin littafinsa. “DA. DA. Taneev", M., 1950) da kuma nasa "Bibliography na buga m da wallafe-wallafen ayyukan V. F. Odoevsky. 1822-1869" “AT. F. Odoevsky. Gadon kiɗa da adabi”, M., 1956); ƙungiyar marubuta - V. V. Stasov. Materials don littafin tarihin. Bayanin rubutun hannu", M., 1956); DAGA M. Vilsker - "Bibliography na N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov. 1917-1957" “N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov da kuma m ilimi. Labarai da kayan aiki”, L., 1959); B. C. Steinpress - kayan aikin littafi masu yawa game da A. A. Alyabyev (a cikin monograph "Shafukan daga rayuwar A. A. Alyabyeva, Moscow, 1956); bibliography kimiyya-m. Aiki. AT. Ossovsky, comp. M. AP Pancake (a ranar Sat. “A. AT. Ossovsky. Abubuwan da aka zaɓa, kayan aiki, L., 1961); AT. A. Kiseleva - bibliography na ayyuka game da ku. C. Kalinnikov (sat. Vasily Kalinnikov. Haruffa, takardu, kayan aiki”, comp. AT. A. Kiselev, t. 1-2, M., 1959), bibliography na buga wasikun M. A. Balakirev (sat. “M. A. Balakirev. Memoirs da Haruffa, L., 1962); Littafin littattafan gida game da A. Dvorak (a ranar Asabar. "Antonin Dvořák", comp. da kuma ed. L. C. Ginzburg, M., 1967); H. H. Grigorovich - Littattafai game da Beethoven a cikin Rashanci (a cikin Sat. Beethoven, vol. 2, M., 1972, 1120 lakabi). Daga cikin ayyukan mafi girman bayanin martaba akwai bibliography (St. 1000 lakabi), abin da ake kira Livanova a cikin 2nd juzu'i na aikinta "Al'adun Musical na Rasha na 1952th Century a cikin Haɗin Kai tare da Adabi, Gidan wasan kwaikwayo da Rayuwa" (Moscow, 1917); "Littafin kida na Rasha na zamani har zuwa XNUMX" B. C. Yagolim (a cikin Sat: “Book. Bincike da kayan aiki", Sat. 3, Moscow, 1960). An ƙirƙiri ayyukan gama-gari na wannan nau'in, kamar fihirisar littattafai “Littafi game da kiɗa. 1948-1953" da "Littattafai game da kiɗa. 1954-56» S. L. Uspenskaya, rufe duk al'amurran da music. al'ada. Daga baya wannan bugu ya ci gaba da S. L. Uspenskaya tare da haɗin gwiwar B. C. Yagolim ("Littafin Soviet game da kiɗa. Fihirisar Littafi Mai Tsarki na 1957”, M., 1958), G. B. Koltypina ("Littafin Soviet game da kiɗa. Fihirisar Littafi Mai Tsarki na littattafai, labaran mujallu da bita na 1958-1959, M., 1960), A. L. Kolbanovsky, I. DA. Startsev da kuma B. C. Yagolim ("Littafin Soviet game da kiɗa. 1960-1962 ″, M., 1967), A. L. Kolbanovsky, G. B. Koltypina da B. C. Yagolim ("Littafin Soviet game da kiɗa. 1963-1965", Moscow, 1971). A cikin shekarun nan, aikin I. DA. Startsev, wallafe-wallafen Soviet akan kiɗa (1918-1947). Fihirisar Littattafai” (M., 1963). Yana nuna babban aikin abin da ake kira. Livanova "littafin kida na jaridu na lokaci-lokaci na Rasha na karni na XNUMX" (vol. 1, Moscow, 1960; fitowa ta 2, Moscow, 1963; fitowa ta 3, Moscow, 1966; fitowa ta 4, littafi. 1, Moscow, 1967; fitowa ta 4, littafi. 2, Moscow, 1968; fitowa ta 5, littafi. 1, Moscow, 1971; fitowa ta 5, littafi. 2, M., 1972 (haɗin gwiwa. da O. A. Vinogradova; fitowa ta 1-5 (kn. 1-2) rufe lokacin 1801-70; ed. yaci gaba). Wannan aikin annotate yana jera manyan labarai dalla-dalla kan kiɗan da aka buga cikin Rashanci. bugun juyi na lokaci-lokaci. An gabatar da batutuwa da gabatarwa. labarai ta mai tarawa, yana bayyana fasalin Rashanci. aikin jarida na kankara da kiɗa. suka a wani mataki na ci gaban su. Kamus na bibliographic "Wane ne ya rubuta game da kiɗa" na G. B. Bernandta da kuma I. M. Yampolsky, ciki har da jerin ayyukan da muses. masu suka da sauransu. Mutanen da suka yi rubuce-rubuce game da kiɗa a cikin Rasha kafin juyin juya hali da kuma USSR (vol. 1, AI, M., 1971; t. 2, KP, M., 1973). Sabon sabon abu kuma na asali a cikin kiɗan gida. bibliography – Abstract index of books “Littafin Waje Game da Kiɗa” na P. X. Kananova i. AP Vulykh, wanda ya fara fita. batutuwa tun 1962 a ƙarƙashin babban edita. G. M. Schneerson. Kodayake fihirisar ta ƙunshi wani ɓangare na wallafe-wallafen littafin kan kiɗan da aka buga a ƙasashen waje (littattafan da ke cikin babban Masallacin. b-kah), yana gabatar da batutuwa masu yawa a cikin tarihin kiɗan duniya. al'adu, ka'idar, falsafa da kuma kayan ado na kiɗa. kara, matsalolin zamani. Ƙirƙirar ƙanƙara, labarun gargajiya, acoustics, wasan kwaikwayo da sauran su. wasu An ba da cikakkun bayanai game da littattafan. Fitowar fitowa. 1-3, yana rufe lokacin daga 1954 zuwa 1958 (vol. 1. Ƙididdigar littattafai na 1954-1958, M., 1960; fitowa ta 2. Al'adun kiɗa na ƙasashen Turai, M., 1963; fitowa 2, h. 2. Al'adun kiɗa na mutanen Asiya, Afirka, Amurka, Ostiraliya, Oceania, M., 1967; fitowa 3, h. 1. Nau'i da nau'ikan kiɗa, M., 1966; fitowa 3, h. 2, M., 1968) kuma a'a. 1 don lokacin 1959-66 (M., 1972). Ƙididdiga mai mahimmanci ga Soviet B. m. ya ba da gudummawa ga aikin G. B. Koltypina, Bibliography of Musical Bibliography. Littattafai na wallafe-wallafen da aka buga a cikin harshen Rashanci" (M., 1963, ƙari na 1962-1967 - M., 1970) da "Littafin Magana akan kiɗa ... 1773-1962. Kamus Tarin tarihin rayuwa. Kalandar Tarihi. Littattafan ƙwaƙwalwa. Guides. Tarin liberttos. Tarin abubuwan ambato ”(M., 1964). An ba da jerin sunayen ƙamus na ƙamus na al'adun kiɗa a cikin aikin I. M. Kaufman "Russian biographical da biobibliographic dictionaries" (M., 1955), m terminological kamus - a cikin aikinsa "Terminological dictionaries" (M., 1961). An gabatar da littafin tarihin tarihin kiɗa a cikin ayyukan M. Ya Meltz, Tarihin Tarihi na Rasha. Fihirisar Littafi Mai Tsarki. 1945-1959" (M., 1961) da kuma V. M. Sidelnikov Rasha jama'a song. Fihirisar Littafi Mai Tsarki. 1735-1945 ″ (M., 1962). Bisa ga bibliography na shawarwarin, akwai aikin da A. DA. Stupel da kuma V.

Littattafan ayyukan mujiya. ana ba da masana kida a ranar Asabar. na ayyukansu: Yu. V. Keldysh ("Criticism and Journalism", Moscow, 1959), VM Bogdanov-Berezovsky ("Lambobin Game da Kiɗa", Leningrad, 1960), MS Druskin ("Tarihi da Zamani", L., 1960), IF Belza (" Akan Kiɗa na Slavic", M., 1963), VM Gorodinsky ("Lambobin da aka zaɓa", M., 1963), Yu. A. Kremlev ("Lambobin da aka zaɓa", L., 1969), LS Ginzburg ("Bincike da Labarai", M., 1971), a cikin tarin jubili ("Daga Lully zuwa yau" zuwa ranar tunawa da 60th na haihuwa na LA Mazel, Tarin labarai, Moscow, 1967); bibliography of articles by owls. ana ba da mawaƙa a Sat. “N. Ya. Myaskovsky” (mujalladi na 2, M., 1964), “VI Shebalin. Labarai, memoirs, kayan aiki ”(M., 1970), da dai sauransu, da kuma a cikin littafi mai tsarki. sashe na wasu notographic. Littattafan tunani - EL Sadovnikova ("DD Shostakovich", Moscow, 1959; Har ila yau, ya ƙunshi jerin labaran kan rayuwa da aikin Shostakovich), da dai sauransu. Teimurazyan HA, Komitas… Bibliography, Yerevan, 1958, in Armenian and Russian), M. Yekmalyan (Teimurazyan HA, Makar Yekmalyan. Brief bibliography, Yerevan, 1957, in Armenian).

Lissafi na wallafe-wallafe game da kiɗa ana buga su cikin tsari a cikin wallafe-wallafen Ƙungiyar Littafi Mai Tsarki - "Littafin Tarihi", "Tsarin Labaran Jarida", "Tarihi na Labaran Jarida" da "Littafin Shekara na Littafin". Yi aiki a fagen B.m. Ana gudanar da shi ta jamhuriyar littattafai da ɗakunan littattafai. sassan bankunan jamhuriyar. Sashe da aka keɓe don Littattafai game da kiɗa, yana samuwa a cikin littafin shekara "Bibliography of Musical Works", wanda Littafin Chamber Gruz ya buga. SSR, a cikin annotated index ta EI Novichenko da OM Salnikova "The Art na Kirghiz SSR" (Frunze, 1958), a cikin littafin KM Gudiyeva, VS Krestenko da NM Pastukhov "The Art of North Ossetia" (Ordzhonikidze, 1959). , a cikin muhimman ayyukan da aka buga ta Littafin Chamber na Ukrainian SSR, "Musical Literature na Ukrainian SSR. 1917-1965. Littafin tunani na Littafi Mai-Tsarki", wanda, tare da bayanin, an ba da jerin littattafai akan kiɗa, ed. A wannan lokacin (a cikin Ukrainian, Kharkov, 1966). Daga cikin sauran ayyukan da aka keɓe don ƙarar kiɗan mujiya. nat. jamhuriya: littafi. VM Sidelnikova “Littafin Littafi Mai Tsarki a Kazakh. fasahar baka, vol. 1-1771-1916 (A.-A., 1951), jigon littattafai, ƙasidu, mujallu da jaridu masu ɗauke da bayanai game da Kazakhs. rayuwar yau da kullum da kuma mutane music kerawa (a cikin littafin: Zhubanov A. Strings na ƙarni, A.-A., 1958), da dai sauransu Yawa aiki a fagen B. m. Sector of Source Studies da Bibliography na Leningrad ne da za'ayi. bincike a cikin-wato gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kiɗa da fina-finai, kiɗan kimiyya. b-ki Mosk. kuma Leningrad. Conservatory, Laburare na Jiha na USSR. VI Lenin (Moscow), Jiha. jama'a library su. Ina Saltykov-Shchedrin (Leningrad). Jiha library na USSR. Tun daga 1968, VI Lenin yana buga littattafai na kowane wata. fihirisa "New Soviet wallafe-wallafe a kan art" (littattafai da articles), dauke da sassan "Music" da "Musical wasan kwaikwayo". Har ila yau, ana gabatar da wallafe-wallafe game da kiɗa a cikin litattafai na gabaɗaya (wallafe-wallafen Ƙungiyar Littafi Mai-Tsarki), a cikin litattafai da yawa na tarihin tarihin yanki da na gida, da kuma a cikin littattafan wasu rassan ilimi (pedagogy, ethnography, da dai sauransu).

References: Uspenskaya SL, Bibliography na wallafe-wallafen kiɗa, "Owls. bibliography”, 1950, no. 1 (30), shafi. 71-85; Petrovskaya IF, Reference da bibliographic aiki a kan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma music a cikin bincike da kuma sauran cibiyoyin na Leningrad, a: Theater da Music. Takardu da kayan aiki, M.-L., 1963; Danko L., Nazari da buga madogara, 2, Littattafan Magana, a cikin: Tambayoyi na ka'idar da kyan kida, vol. 6-7, L., 1968; Sonnek O., Rarraba kiɗa da wallafe-wallafen kiɗa, Wash., 1917; Brenet M., Bibliographie des bibliographies musicales, "Annee musicale", 1913, No 3; Mayer K., Lber Musikbibliographie, a cikin: Festschrift für Johannes Wolf, Lpz., 1929; Deutsch OE, Littafin Kiɗa da kasida, "Laburare", L., 1943, III; Hopkinson C., Tushen littafin littafin kiɗa, Fontes Artis Musicae, 1955, No 2; Hoboken A. van, Probleme der musikbibliographischen Terminologie, ibid., 1958, No 1; Klemancic J., Problematika muzicke bibliographia u Jugoslavyi, “Zwuk”, 1968, No 87-88.

IM Yampolsky